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US5986201A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

MIDI monitoring

Assignee: LIGHT AND SOUND DESIGN Inc
•
Filing: 1996-10-30
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Granted: 1999-11-16
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Expires: 2016-10-30
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Abstract

Abstract MIDI settings indicating a musical part of a show are used to control a lighting effect associated with the show. Events within the music, such as a specified chord, can be used to trigger a certain MIDI effect. The collection of MIDI settings can also be used to determine the current song being played.

Inventors

  • 👤 Troy Starr
  • 👤 Mark Hunt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 13:04
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/0033; G10H1/0041; G10H1/0058; G10H1/0066; G10H1/0075; G10H2240/00; G10H2240/171; G10H2240/281; G10H2240/311

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim 64 words
A musical accompaniment system, comprising: a musical instrument, producing music and producing a signal indicating musical events in the music; and a non-musical system, producing an accompaniment to the musical events, said non-musical system including an indicating signal monitoring element, monitoring said signal indicating musical events, and using said signal indicating musical events to adapt some aspect of the accompaniment to the musical events.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 64 words
A musical accompaniment system, comprising: a musical instrument, producing music and producing a signal indicating musical events in the music; and a non-musical system, producing an accompaniment to the musical events, said non-musical system including an indicating signal monitoring element, monitoring said signal indicating musical events, and using said signal indicating musical events to adapt some aspect of the accompaniment to the musical events.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein said non-musical system is a stage lighting system, and said accompaniment is a lighting effect produced by the stage lighting system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A system as in claim 2, wherein said indicating signal is a MIDI signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A system as in claim 3, wherein said using comprises synchronizing some aspect of the lighting effect to MIDI events within said MIDI musical signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A system as in claim 3, wherein said using comprises determining a particular song being played from said MIDI signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 84 words
A stage lighting system, comprising: (a) a first element which provides a music production message indicative of some aspect of music being produced in some part of a musical show; and (b) a stage lighting control, monitoring and responsive to said music production message, and carrying out some aspect of control of said stage lighting system unrelated to music production, based on said music production message, said aspect of control being triggered by a preset sequence of music events in said musical production message.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 84 words
A stage lighting system, comprising: (a) a first element which provides a music production message indicative of some aspect of music being produced in some part of a musical show; and (b) a stage lighting control, monitoring and responsive to said music production message, and carrying out some aspect of control of said stage lighting system unrelated to music production, based on said music production message, said aspect of control being triggered by a preset sequence of music events in said musical production message.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 89 words
A control system for a musical system, comprising: (a) a musical system, producing MIDI information indicating some aspect of a sound part of a musical production; and (b) a non-musical system, accompanying the musical production, and controlled by the MIDI information that is produced by the sound part of the musical production, such that a specified sequence of the MIDI information indicating the sound part controls some aspect of the non musical system, said specified sequence of MIDI information including at least two MIDI events in a specified order.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 89 words
A control system for a musical system, comprising: (a) a musical system, producing MIDI information indicating some aspect of a sound part of a musical production; and (b) a non-musical system, accompanying the musical production, and controlled by the MIDI information that is produced by the sound part of the musical production, such that a specified sequence of the MIDI information indicating the sound part controls some aspect of the non musical system, said specified sequence of MIDI information including at least two MIDI events in a specified order.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
A system as in claim 7, wherein the MIDI information changes a lighting effect controlled by the non musical system.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 109 words
A control system for a musical system, comprising: a) a musical system, producing MIDI information indicating some aspect of a sound part of a musical production; and (b) a non-musical system, accompanying the musical production, and controlled by the MIDI information that is produced by the sound part of the musical production, such that the MIDI information indicating the sound part controls some aspect of the non musical system; wherein said MIDI information synchronizes some aspect of the non-musical system with the musical production and also chances a lighting effect controlled by the non musical system; and wherein a pitch change in said MIDI information changes the lighting effect.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 109 words
A control system for a musical system, comprising: a) a musical system, producing MIDI information indicating some aspect of a sound part of a musical production; and (b) a non-musical system, accompanying the musical production, and controlled by the MIDI information that is produced by the sound part of the musical production, such that the MIDI information indicating the sound part controls some aspect of the non musical system; wherein said MIDI information synchronizes some aspect of the non-musical system with the musical production and also chances a lighting effect controlled by the non musical system; and wherein a pitch change in said MIDI information changes the lighting effect.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
A system as in claim 9, wherein a pitch change in said MIDI information changes a hue of the lighting effect.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
A system as in claim 9, wherein a change in said MIDI information changes a physical pointing direction of lights forming the lighting effect.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
A system as in claim 7, further comprising a filter for said MIDI information, so that only a specified content of MIDI information causes the control of the non-musical system.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 15 words
A system as in claim 12, wherein said filter includes detection of certain musical notes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 15 words
A system as in claim 13, wherein said filter detects a chorus of a song.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 19 words
A system as in claim 13, wherein said filter detects specified notes indicating an end of an improvisational sequence.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 92 words
A filtered synchronization system for a musical system, comprising: (a) a musical system, producing music production messages indicating a sound part of a musical production; and (b) a non-musical system, accompanying the musical production, and including a music production message detecting device, and a filter that detects specified music production message events within the music production messages and ignores other music production message events and produces an output only when receiving the specified events, said output controlling the non-musical system in accordance with the musical production messages produced by the musical system.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 92 words
A filtered synchronization system for a musical system, comprising: (a) a musical system, producing music production messages indicating a sound part of a musical production; and (b) a non-musical system, accompanying the musical production, and including a music production message detecting device, and a filter that detects specified music production message events within the music production messages and ignores other music production message events and produces an output only when receiving the specified events, said output controlling the non-musical system in accordance with the musical production messages produced by the musical system.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 15 words
A system as in claim 16, wherein said music production message is in MIDI format.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 91 words
A MIDI detecting system, comprising: (a) a database, storing a plurality of collections of MIDI settings, each collection of MIDI settings associated with a song to be played using those settings; (b) a music production message detector, connected to a stream of current music production message information, and detecting current music production message settings from said stream of current music production message information; and (c) a controller, which matches said current music production message settings with collections in said database, to determine a song in said database which is being played.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 91 words
A MIDI detecting system, comprising: (a) a database, storing a plurality of collections of MIDI settings, each collection of MIDI settings associated with a song to be played using those settings; (b) a music production message detector, connected to a stream of current music production message information, and detecting current music production message settings from said stream of current music production message information; and (c) a controller, which matches said current music production message settings with collections in said database, to determine a song in said database which is being played.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 15 words
A system as in claim 18, wherein said music production message is in MIDI format.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 32 words
A system as in claim 18, wherein said matching device reviews a percentage of musical production messages that match with said collection in said database to determine which one represents a winner.
Claim 27
Independent Claim 81 words
A method of operating a lighting show having separate sequences, comprising: (a) storing at least first and second lighting effects; (b) storing an order of said lighting effects whereby said second lighting effect is produced after said first lighting effect; (c) producing said first lighting effect; (d) detecting music production messages from a music production that accompanies said light show; and (e) producing of said second lighting effect at a time related to at least one of said music production messages.
Claim 28
Independent Claim 81 words
A method of operating a lighting show having separate sequences, comprising: (a) storing at least first and second lighting effects; (b) storing an order of said lighting effects whereby said second lighting effect is produced after said first lighting effect; (c) producing said first lighting effect; (d) detecting music production messages from a music production that accompanies said light show; and (e) producing of said second lighting effect at a time related to at least one of said music production messages.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 15 words
A system as in claim 21, wherein said music production message is in MIDI format.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 39 words
A system as in claim 21 further comprising filtering said music production messages to find a pre-specified message representing a specified event, and said synchronizes comprises producing said second lighting effect at a time related to said specified event.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 39 words
A automated sequence detection device, comprising: a plurality of musical instruments producing respective music production messages; and a detection device, monitoring said music production messages, and automatically determining a current sequence from all of the monitored music production messages.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 39 words
A automated sequence detection device, comprising: a plurality of musical instruments producing respective music production messages; and a detection device, monitoring said music production messages, and automatically determining a current sequence from all of the monitored music production messages.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 14 words
A device as in claim 24, wherein said sequence is a song being played.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5329431A Cited
US5495072A Cited
US5275082A Cited
US5270480A Cited
US5484291A Cited
US5406176A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-11-15 2003-05-17 2003-11-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-11-15 2007-05-17 2007-11-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-11-15 2011-05-17 2011-11-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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