US5978488A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Simulated AM radio
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1998-09-03
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Granted: 1999-11-02
•
Expires: 2018-09-03
Abstract
Abstract A realistic illusion of listening to an actual AM radio is produced by providing a number of audio program signals and by simulating the process of tuning across the radio dial where each station is playing a different program. In a superheterodyne receiver using envelope detection, tuning a station off-channel results in a changing mixture of distortion and noise. The distortion function is caused by a variety of processes, among them being the filtering action as parts of the signal spectrum are cut off by the bandpass filter in the IF amplifier. Another is caused by the reduction in the carrier which causes the foldover of negative peaks in the envelope detector.
Inventors
- 👤 Jed Margolin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 08:37
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03J; H03J1/00; H03J1/0008
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
A method for simulating the tuning of an AM radio signal away from the center frequency of a station comprising the steps of: (a) providing an audio program signal; (b) providing a first multiplication product of said audio program signal and a first gain function; (c) providing a distortion function of said audio program signal; (d) providing a second multiplication product of said distortion function of said audio program signal and a second gain function; (e) providing a noise signal; (f) providing a third multiplication product of said noise signal and a third gain function; (g) providing an adder for adding said first multiplication product, said second multiplication product, and said third multiplication product, whereby the output of said adder is used to output an audio signal; (h) providing a tuning control; (i) providing an audio processor, whereby said audio processor responds to said tuning control to perform the steps of: (i) selecting said first gain function, (ii) selecting said second gain function, (iii) selecting said third gain function.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
169 words
A method for simulating the tuning of an AM radio signal away from the center frequency of a station comprising the steps of: (a) providing an audio program signal; (b) providing a first multiplication product of said audio program signal and a first gain function; (c) providing a distortion function of said audio program signal; (d) providing a second multiplication product of said distortion function of said audio program signal and a second gain function; (e) providing a noise signal; (f) providing a third multiplication product of said noise signal and a third gain function; (g) providing an adder for adding said first multiplication product, said second multiplication product, and said third multiplication product, whereby the output of said adder is used to output an audio signal; (h) providing a tuning control; (i) providing an audio processor, whereby said audio processor responds to said tuning control to perform the steps of: (i) selecting said first gain function, (ii) selecting said second gain function, (iii) selecting said third gain function.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
247 words
A method for simulating the tuning of an AM radio signal away from the center frequency of a station comprising the steps of: (a) providing an audio program signal; (b) providing one or more frequency adjustable filters; (c) providing a first multiplication product of the output of said one or more frequency selectable filters and a first gain function; (d) providing a foldover function; (e) providing a threshold function for said foldover function; (f) providing a second multiplication product of said foldover function and a second gain function; (g) providing a noise signal; (h) providing a third multiplication product of said noise signal and a third gain function; (i) providing a fourth multiplication product of said audio program signal and said noise signal; (j) providing a fifth multiplication product of said fourth multiplication product and a fourth gain function; (k) providing an adder for adding said first multiplication product, said second multiplication product, said third multiplication product, and said fifth multiplication product, whereby the output of said adder is used to output an audio signal; (l) providing a tuning control; (m) providing an audio processor, whereby said audio processor responds to said tuning control to perform the steps of: (i) selecting one or more filter characteristics of said one or more frequency adjustable filters, (ii) selecting said threshold function for said foldover function, (iii) selecting said first gain function, (iv) selecting said second gain function, (v) selecting said third gain function, (vi) selecting said fourth gain function.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
247 words
A method for simulating the tuning of an AM radio signal away from the center frequency of a station comprising the steps of: (a) providing an audio program signal; (b) providing one or more frequency adjustable filters; (c) providing a first multiplication product of the output of said one or more frequency selectable filters and a first gain function; (d) providing a foldover function; (e) providing a threshold function for said foldover function; (f) providing a second multiplication product of said foldover function and a second gain function; (g) providing a noise signal; (h) providing a third multiplication product of said noise signal and a third gain function; (i) providing a fourth multiplication product of said audio program signal and said noise signal; (j) providing a fifth multiplication product of said fourth multiplication product and a fourth gain function; (k) providing an adder for adding said first multiplication product, said second multiplication product, said third multiplication product, and said fifth multiplication product, whereby the output of said adder is used to output an audio signal; (l) providing a tuning control; (m) providing an audio processor, whereby said audio processor responds to said tuning control to perform the steps of: (i) selecting one or more filter characteristics of said one or more frequency adjustable filters, (ii) selecting said threshold function for said foldover function, (iii) selecting said first gain function, (iv) selecting said second gain function, (v) selecting said third gain function, (vi) selecting said fourth gain function.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
193 words
A simulated AM radio comprising: (a) one or more audio program signals; (b) a means for selecting one of said one or more audio program signals; (c) a first multiplier for multiplying the selected audio program signal by a first gain function; (d) a distortion function of said selected audio program signal; (e) a second multiplier for multiplying said distortion function of said selected audio program signal by a second gain function; (f) a noise signal; (g) a third multiplier for multiplying said noise signal by a third gain function; (h) an adder for adding the product of said first multiplier, the product of said second multipler, and the product of said third multiplier, whereby the output of said adder is used to output an audio signal; (i) a tuning control for simulating the tuning control of an AM radio; (j) a digital processor, to simulate the effect of tuning an AM radio, whereby said digital processor responds to said tuning control to: (i) select said one of said one or more audio program signals, (ii) select said first gain function, (iii) select said second gain function, (iv) select said third gain function.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
193 words
A simulated AM radio comprising: (a) one or more audio program signals; (b) a means for selecting one of said one or more audio program signals; (c) a first multiplier for multiplying the selected audio program signal by a first gain function; (d) a distortion function of said selected audio program signal; (e) a second multiplier for multiplying said distortion function of said selected audio program signal by a second gain function; (f) a noise signal; (g) a third multiplier for multiplying said noise signal by a third gain function; (h) an adder for adding the product of said first multiplier, the product of said second multipler, and the product of said third multiplier, whereby the output of said adder is used to output an audio signal; (i) a tuning control for simulating the tuning control of an AM radio; (j) a digital processor, to simulate the effect of tuning an AM radio, whereby said digital processor responds to said tuning control to: (i) select said one of said one or more audio program signals, (ii) select said first gain function, (iii) select said second gain function, (iv) select said third gain function.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The simulated AM radio of claim 3 wherein said one or more audio program signals are stored in a digital mass program storage device.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The simulated AM radio of claim 4 wherein said digital mass program storage device is selected from the group consisting of CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, and DAT.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The simulated AM radio of claim 3 wherein said one or more audio program signals includes a user supplied audio signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The simulated AM radio of claim 3 wherein said distortion function comprises full wave rectification of said selected audio program signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The simulated AM radio of claim 3 wherein said distortion function comprises squaring the values of said selected audio program signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The simulated AM radio of claim 3 wherein said noise signal comprises a linear feedback shift register.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The simulated AM radio of claim 3 further including a computer network whereby said digital processor receives said one or more audio program signals through said computer network.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
249 words
A simulated AM radio comprising: (a) one or more audio program signals; (b) a means for selecting one of said one or more audio program signals; (c) a digital filter; (d) a first multiplier for multiplying the output of said digital filter by a first gain function; (e) a foldover function; (f) a threshold function for said foldover function; (g) a second multiplier for multiplying said foldover function by a second gain function; (h) a noise signal; (i) a third multiplier for multiplying said noise signal by a third gain function; (j) a fourth multiplier for multiplying the selected audio program signal by said noise signal; (k) a fifth multiplier for multiplying the product of said fourth multiplier by a fourth gain function; (l) an adder for adding the product of said first multiplier, the product of said second multiplier, the product of said third multiplier, and the product of said fifth multiplier, whereby the output of said adder is used to output an audio signal; (m) a tuning control; (n) a digital processor, to simulate the effect of tuning an AM radio, whereby said digital processor responds to said tuning control to: (i) select said one of said one or more audio program signals, (ii) select one or more filter characteristics of said digital filter, (iii) select said threshold function for said foldover function, (iv) select said first gain function, (v) select said second gain function, (vi) select said third gain function, (vii) select said fourth gain function.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
249 words
A simulated AM radio comprising: (a) one or more audio program signals; (b) a means for selecting one of said one or more audio program signals; (c) a digital filter; (d) a first multiplier for multiplying the output of said digital filter by a first gain function; (e) a foldover function; (f) a threshold function for said foldover function; (g) a second multiplier for multiplying said foldover function by a second gain function; (h) a noise signal; (i) a third multiplier for multiplying said noise signal by a third gain function; (j) a fourth multiplier for multiplying the selected audio program signal by said noise signal; (k) a fifth multiplier for multiplying the product of said fourth multiplier by a fourth gain function; (l) an adder for adding the product of said first multiplier, the product of said second multiplier, the product of said third multiplier, and the product of said fifth multiplier, whereby the output of said adder is used to output an audio signal; (m) a tuning control; (n) a digital processor, to simulate the effect of tuning an AM radio, whereby said digital processor responds to said tuning control to: (i) select said one of said one or more audio program signals, (ii) select one or more filter characteristics of said digital filter, (iii) select said threshold function for said foldover function, (iv) select said first gain function, (v) select said second gain function, (vi) select said third gain function, (vii) select said fourth gain function.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The simulated AM radio of claim 11 wherein said one or more audio program signals are stored in a digital mass program storage device.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The simulated AM radio of claim 12 wherein said digital mass program storage device is selected from the group consisting of CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, and DAT.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The simulated AM radio of claim 11 wherein said one or more audio program signals includes a user supplied audio signal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The simulated AM radio of claim 11 wherein said noise signal comprises a linear feedback shift register.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
The simulated AM radio of claim 11 further including a computer network whereby said digital processor receives said one or more audio program signals through said computer network.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
187 words
A method for simulating the reception of AM radio signals comprising the computer implemented steps of: (a) providing one or more audio program signals; (b) selecting one of said one or more audio program signals; (c) providing a first multiplication product of the selected audio program signal and a first gain function; (d) providing a distortion function of said selected audio program signal; (e) providing a second multiplication product of said distortion function of said selected audio program signal and a second gain function; (f) providing a noise signal; (g) providing a third multiplication product of said noise signal and a third gain function; (h) providing an adder for adding said first multiplication product, said second multiplication product, and said third multiplication product, whereby the output of said adder is used to output an audio signal; (i) providing a tuning control, to simulate the effect of receiving the AM signals, whereby said tuning control is used to: (i) select said one of said one or more audio program signals, (ii) select said first gain function, (iii) select said second gain function, (iv) select said third gain function.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
187 words
A method for simulating the reception of AM radio signals comprising the computer implemented steps of: (a) providing one or more audio program signals; (b) selecting one of said one or more audio program signals; (c) providing a first multiplication product of the selected audio program signal and a first gain function; (d) providing a distortion function of said selected audio program signal; (e) providing a second multiplication product of said distortion function of said selected audio program signal and a second gain function; (f) providing a noise signal; (g) providing a third multiplication product of said noise signal and a third gain function; (h) providing an adder for adding said first multiplication product, said second multiplication product, and said third multiplication product, whereby the output of said adder is used to output an audio signal; (i) providing a tuning control, to simulate the effect of receiving the AM signals, whereby said tuning control is used to: (i) select said one of said one or more audio program signals, (ii) select said first gain function, (iii) select said second gain function, (iv) select said third gain function.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
252 words
A method for simulating the reception of AM radio signals comprising the computer implemented steps of: (a) providing one or more audio program signals; (b) selecting one of said one or more audio program signals; (c) providing a digital filter; (d) providing a first multiplication product of the output of said digital filter and a first gain function; (e) providing a foldover function; (f) providing a threshold function for said foldover function; (g) providing a second multiplication product of said foldover function and a second gain function; (h) providing a noise signal; (i) providing a third multiplication product of said noise signal and a third gain function; (j) providing a fourth multiplication product of the selected audio program signal and said noise signal; (k) providing a fifth multiplication product of said fourth multiplication product and a fourth gain function; (l) providing an adder for adding said first multiplication product, said second multiplication product, said third multiplication product, and said fifth multiplication product, whereby the output of said adder is used to output an audio signal; (m) providing a tuning control, to simulate the effect of receiving the AM signals, whereby said tuning control is used to: (i) select said one of said one or more audio program signals, (ii) select one or more filter characteristics of said digital filter, (iii) select said threshold function for said foldover function, (iv) select said first gain function, (v) select said second gain function, (vi) select said third gain function, (vii) select said fourth gain function.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
252 words
A method for simulating the reception of AM radio signals comprising the computer implemented steps of: (a) providing one or more audio program signals; (b) selecting one of said one or more audio program signals; (c) providing a digital filter; (d) providing a first multiplication product of the output of said digital filter and a first gain function; (e) providing a foldover function; (f) providing a threshold function for said foldover function; (g) providing a second multiplication product of said foldover function and a second gain function; (h) providing a noise signal; (i) providing a third multiplication product of said noise signal and a third gain function; (j) providing a fourth multiplication product of the selected audio program signal and said noise signal; (k) providing a fifth multiplication product of said fourth multiplication product and a fourth gain function; (l) providing an adder for adding said first multiplication product, said second multiplication product, said third multiplication product, and said fifth multiplication product, whereby the output of said adder is used to output an audio signal; (m) providing a tuning control, to simulate the effect of receiving the AM signals, whereby said tuning control is used to: (i) select said one of said one or more audio program signals, (ii) select one or more filter characteristics of said digital filter, (iii) select said threshold function for said foldover function, (iv) select said first gain function, (v) select said second gain function, (vi) select said third gain function, (vii) select said fourth gain function.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-11-01 | 2003-05-03 | 2003-11-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-11-01 | 2007-05-03 | 2007-11-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-11-01 | 2011-05-03 | 2011-11-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |