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US5966957A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cooling system for electronics

Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
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Filing: 1996-03-08
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Granted: 1999-10-19
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Expires: 2016-03-08
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Abstract

Abstract A cooling system, especially for electronic components, having a hermetically closed pipe conduit including an evaporator and a condenser, and utilizing thermosiphon circulation of the refrigerant used in the pipe conduit. The evaporator is in heat conducting contact with a heat emitting component to be cooled and absorbs heat therefrom. The heat is transported through the pipe conduit by the refrigerant to the condenser and dissipated therein. The pipe conduit includes a plurality of evaporators in series, each being in heat conducting contact with a heat emitting component, and the condenser is placed so that the liquid level of the condensed refrigerant is below the upper-most situated evaporator in the pipe conduit. This is rendered possible by the increased pumping action achieved by the evaporators connected together in series in the circulation direction after the evaporators partly evaporated refrigerant used in the pipe conduit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Åke Malhammar
  • 👤 Bjorn Palm

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 06:58
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W40/00; H10W40/70; H10W40/73; F; F28; F28D; F28D15/00; F28D15/02; F28D15/0266

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 197 words
A cooling system for cooling electronic components, comprising a hermetically closed pipe circuit which includes an evaporator and a condenser and in which a refrigerant used in the circuit is circulated by a thermosiphon effect, the evaporator being in heat-conducting contact with a plurality of heat-emitting components of a multichip module to be cooled and absorbs heat therefrom, the absorbed heat being transported through the pipe circuit by the refrigerant to the condenser and dissipated therein, the pipe circuit including a plurality of series-connected evaporators each being in heat-conducting contact with one of said heat-emitting components, each of the evaporators including a heat-conducting body having a plurality of narrow and mutually parallel passageways between a respective inlet chamber and outlet chamber formed in said conducting body and connected to the pipe circuit, said evaporators being disposed on the heat-emitting components of the multichip module and inside said multichip module, the evaporators together enhancing pumping of the refrigerant used in the pipe circuit, the condenser being located outside the multichip module and on a carrier side of the multichip module so that the liquid level of the condensed refrigerant is below an uppermost evaporator in the pipe circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 197 words
A cooling system for cooling electronic components, comprising a hermetically closed pipe circuit which includes an evaporator and a condenser and in which a refrigerant used in the circuit is circulated by a thermosiphon effect, the evaporator being in heat-conducting contact with a plurality of heat-emitting components of a multichip module to be cooled and absorbs heat therefrom, the absorbed heat being transported through the pipe circuit by the refrigerant to the condenser and dissipated therein, the pipe circuit including a plurality of series-connected evaporators each being in heat-conducting contact with one of said heat-emitting components, each of the evaporators including a heat-conducting body having a plurality of narrow and mutually parallel passageways between a respective inlet chamber and outlet chamber formed in said conducting body and connected to the pipe circuit, said evaporators being disposed on the heat-emitting components of the multichip module and inside said multichip module, the evaporators together enhancing pumping of the refrigerant used in the pipe circuit, the condenser being located outside the multichip module and on a carrier side of the multichip module so that the liquid level of the condensed refrigerant is below an uppermost evaporator in the pipe circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A cooling system according to claim 1, wherein the condenser includes cooling fins that extend outwardly from the module.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A cooling system according to claim 1, wherein the condenser includes a fin cooler having vertical refrigerant passageways.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 109 words
A cooling system for cooling electronic components, comprising: at least a first electronic component and a second electronic component; and a refrigerant circuit that circulates a refrigerant by a thermosiphon effect during operation of said cooling system, said refrigerant circuit having a condenser, and at least a first evaporator and a second evaporator that are connected in series, said second evaporator being located above said first evaporator and also above a liquid level of refrigerant in said condenser during operation of said cooling system, said first evaporator being in heat-conducting contact with said first electronic component, and said second evaporator being in heat-conducting contact with said second electronic component.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 109 words
A cooling system for cooling electronic components, comprising: at least a first electronic component and a second electronic component; and a refrigerant circuit that circulates a refrigerant by a thermosiphon effect during operation of said cooling system, said refrigerant circuit having a condenser, and at least a first evaporator and a second evaporator that are connected in series, said second evaporator being located above said first evaporator and also above a liquid level of refrigerant in said condenser during operation of said cooling system, said first evaporator being in heat-conducting contact with said first electronic component, and said second evaporator being in heat-conducting contact with said second electronic component.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 43 words
The cooling system of claim 4, wherein said first electronic component and said second electronic component are located inside a multichip module, said first evaporator being deposed on said first electronic component and said second evaporator being deposed on said second electronic component.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The cooling system of claim 5, wherein said condenser is located outside said multichip module and on a carrier side of said multichip module.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
The cooling system of claim 6, wherein said first evaporator is at least partially below said liquid level of refrigerant in said condenser during operation of said cooling system.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
The cooling system of claim 4, wherein said first electronic component and said second electronic component are substantially vertically aligned.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The cooling system of claim 4, wherein said condenser includes fins for cooling said refrigerant.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 74 words
A cooling system for cooling electronic components, comprising: a first electronic component and a second electronic component; a first evaporator in heat-conducting contact with said first electronic component; and a second evaporator in heat-conducting contact with said second electronic component, said first evaporator and said second evaporator vertically arranged and being connected in series by a refrigerant circuit having a condenser such that an airlift pump is formed when said cooling system is operated.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 74 words
A cooling system for cooling electronic components, comprising: a first electronic component and a second electronic component; a first evaporator in heat-conducting contact with said first electronic component; and a second evaporator in heat-conducting contact with said second electronic component, said first evaporator and said second evaporator vertically arranged and being connected in series by a refrigerant circuit having a condenser such that an airlift pump is formed when said cooling system is operated.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3609991A Cited
US4502286A Cited
GB2173413A Cited
DE3422039A1 Cited
US4611654A Cited
EP0245848A1 Cited
US5203399A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-10-18 2003-04-19 2003-10-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-10-18 2007-04-19 2007-10-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-10-18 2011-04-19 2011-10-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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