US5964708A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Beamformed ultrasonic imager with delta-sigma feedback control
Assignee: University of Michigan (System)
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Filing: 1997-10-06
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Granted: 1999-10-12
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Expires: 2017-10-06
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus are provided for reducing distortion in a dynamically delayed digital sample stream of an imaging system. The method includes the steps of delta-sigma modulating an input analog signal of the imaging system at a frequency above the Nyquist frequency of the input analog signal to generate a digital sample stream and changing a length of the sample stream to delay a portion of the sample stream while maintaining synchronism between a delta-sigma modulator and a demodulator of the system.
Inventors
- 👤 Steven R. Freeman
- 👤 Matthew O'Donnell
- 👤 Thomas E. Linnenbrink
- 👤 Marc A. Morin
- 👤 Marshall K. Quick
- 👤 Charles S. Desilets
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 18:25
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03M; H03M1/00; G; G01; G01S; G01S7/00; G01S7/52; G01S7/52017; G01S7/52079; G01S7/5208; G01S15/00; G01S15/88; G01S15/89; G01S15/8906; G01S15/8909; G01S15/8915; G01S15/8927; G01S7/52023; G01S7/52025; G01S7/52026; G01S7/52028; G01S7/52085; G01S7/52095; H03M3/00; H03M3/30; H03M3/322; H03M3/324; G01S7/52034; H03M3/39; H03M3/412; H03M3/422; H03M3/43; H03M3/436; H03M3/438; H03M3/454; H03M3/50; H03M3/502; H03M3/504
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
75 words
A method of reducing distortion in a dynamically delayed digital sample stream of an imaging system, such method comprising the steps of: delta-sigma modulating an input analog signal of the imaging system at a frequency above the Nyquist frequency of the input analog signal to generate a digital sample stream; and changing a length of the sample stream while maintaining synchronism between a delta-sigma modulator and a demodulator of the system, thereby reducing intermodulation corruptions.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
75 words
A method of reducing distortion in a dynamically delayed digital sample stream of an imaging system, such method comprising the steps of: delta-sigma modulating an input analog signal of the imaging system at a frequency above the Nyquist frequency of the input analog signal to generate a digital sample stream; and changing a length of the sample stream while maintaining synchronism between a delta-sigma modulator and a demodulator of the system, thereby reducing intermodulation corruptions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method as in claim 1 wherein the step of delta-sigma modulating an input analog signal further comprises adjusting a feedback magnitude within the modulator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method as in claim 2 wherein the step of changing the length of the sample stream further comprises deleting a sample of the sample stream.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as in claim 3 wherein the step of adjusting the feedback magnitude further comprises providing a null feedback for the deleted sample.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method as in claim 2 wherein the step of changing the length of the sample stream further comprises inserting another sample into the sample stream.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method as in claim 5 wherein the step of inserting another sample into the sample stream further comprises repeating a sample of the sample stream.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method as in claim 6 wherein the step of adjusting the feedback magnitude further comprises providing a feedback multiplier of two for the repeated sample.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method as in claim 1 wherein the step of changing the length of the sample stream further comprises inserting another sample into the sample stream.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method as in claim 8 wherein the step of inserting another sample into the sample stream further comprises adjusting a digital level of the delayed samples.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method as in claim 9 wherein the step of adjusting the digital level of the delayed samples further comprises dividing an original sample in half to produce a pair of divided samples and substituting the pair of divided samples for the original sample.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method as in claim 9 wherein the step of adjusting the digital level of the delayed samples further comprises inserting a null sample into the sample stream, where a null sample has a magnitude half way between a high and low level of the digital sample stream level.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
77 words
Apparatus for reducing distortion in a dynamically delayed digital sample stream of an imaging system, such apparatus comprising: means for delta-sigma modulating an input analog signal of the imaging system at a frequency above the Nyquist frequency of the input analog signal to generate the digital sample stream; and means for changing a length of the sample stream while maintaining synchronism between the means for delta-sigma modulating and a demodulator of the system, thereby reducing intermodulation corruptions.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
77 words
Apparatus for reducing distortion in a dynamically delayed digital sample stream of an imaging system, such apparatus comprising: means for delta-sigma modulating an input analog signal of the imaging system at a frequency above the Nyquist frequency of the input analog signal to generate the digital sample stream; and means for changing a length of the sample stream while maintaining synchronism between the means for delta-sigma modulating and a demodulator of the system, thereby reducing intermodulation corruptions.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus as in claim 12 wherein the means for delta-sigma modulating the sample stream further comprises means for adjusting a feedback magnitude.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus as in claim 13 wherein the means for changing the length of the sample stream further comprises means for deleting a sample of the sample stream.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus as in claim 14 wherein the means for adjusting the feedback magnitude further comprises means for applying a feedback magnitude half-way between a high and low level for the deleted sample.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus as in claim 13 wherein the means for adjusting the length of the sample stream further comprises means for inserting another sample into the sample stream.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus as in claim 16 wherein the means for inserting another sample into the sample stream further comprises means for repeating a sample of the sample stream.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus as in claim 17 wherein the means for adjusting the feedback magnitude further comprises means for doubling a feedback magnitude for the repeated sample.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus as in claim 12 wherein the means for changing the length of the sample stream further comprises inserting another sample into the sample stream.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus as in claim 19 wherein the means for inserting another sample into the sample stream further comprises adjusting a digital level of the delayed samples.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
44 words
The apparatus as in claim 20 wherein the means for adjusting the digital level of the delayed samples further comprises dividing an original sample in half to produce a pair of divided samples and substituting the pair of divided samples for the original sample.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
48 words
The apparatus as in claim 20 wherein the means for adjusting the digital level of the delayed samples further comprises inserting a null sample into the sample stream, where a null sample has a magnitude half way between a high and low level of the digital sample stream.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
85 words
Apparatus for reducing distortion in a dynamically delayed digital sample stream of an imaging system, such apparatus comprising: a delta-sigma modulator which modulates an input analog signal of the imaging system at a frequency above the Nyquist frequency of the input analog signal to generate the digital sample stream; and a sample stream controller which changes a length of the sample stream to delay a portion of the sample stream while maintaining synchronism between the means for delta-sigma modulating and a demodulator of the system.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
85 words
Apparatus for reducing distortion in a dynamically delayed digital sample stream of an imaging system, such apparatus comprising: a delta-sigma modulator which modulates an input analog signal of the imaging system at a frequency above the Nyquist frequency of the input analog signal to generate the digital sample stream; and a sample stream controller which changes a length of the sample stream to delay a portion of the sample stream while maintaining synchronism between the means for delta-sigma modulating and a demodulator of the system.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus as in claim 23 wherein the delta-sigma modulator which modulates the input analog signal further comprises a feedback controller.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus as in claim 24 wherein the sample stream controller which changes the length of the sample stream further comprises a first programmable shift register which deletes a sample of the sample stream.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus as in claim 25 wherein the feedback controller further comprises an arithmetic unit which applies a feedback magnitude half way between a normal high and low level for the deleted sample.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus as in claim 24 wherein the sample stream controller which adjusts the length of the sample stream further comprises a second programmable shift register which inserts another sample into the sample stream.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus as in claim 27 wherein the sample stream controller which inserts another sample into the sample stream further comprises a memory which together with the second programmable shift register repeats a sample of the sample stream.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus as in claim 28 wherein the feedback controller which adjusts the feedback magnitude further comprises a feedback doubler which provides a feedback magnitude of two for the repeated sample.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
65 words
The apparatus as in claim 23 wherein the sample stream controller which adjusts the length of the signal stream further comprises a second programmable shift register which inserts another sample to the sample stream further and a divider which divides an original sample in half to produce a pair of divided samples and substitutes the divided samples for the original sample and the inserted sample.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus as in claim 27 wherein the means for inserting another sample to the sample stream further comprises means for inserting a null sample into the sample stream.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-10-11 | 2003-04-12 | 2003-10-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-10-11 | 2007-04-12 | 2007-10-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-10-11 | 2011-04-12 | 2011-10-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |