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US5964177A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sit-on-top kayak

Assignee: Old Town Canoe Co
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Filing: 1995-11-14
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Granted: 1999-10-12
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Expires: 2015-11-14
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Abstract

Abstract A sit-on-top kayak having a seating and footwell arrangement that allows three people to sit comfortably in a cockpit of the kayak. Three seating surfaces and footwells are preferably employed. The footwells associated with the two rearmost seating surfaces straddle the two forwardmost seating surfaces. An improved hull is provided having a keel and winglets extending on either side of the keel. The keel and winglets terminate at the front in a bow portion of the hull lower surface and come together at a point at the stern of the kayak.

Inventors

  • 👤 Timothy A. Niemier

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 00:04
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63B; B63B1/00; B63B1/02; B63B1/04; B63B1/042; B63B19/00; B63B19/12; B63B19/14; B63B29/00; B63B29/02; B63B29/04; B63B34/00; B63B34/20; B63B34/26; B63B2029/043

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 167 words
A sit-on-top kayak, comprising: a hull defining a hull outer surface and having a bow and a stern; a cockpit area; a seating deck defined within the cockpit area, the seating deck having aft, middle, and forward seating surfaces and first and second hatch surfaces; and a footwell associated with each of the seating surfaces, each footwell having a first footwell portion and second footwell portion; wherein the first and second hatch surfaces are generally planar; the aft, middle, and forward seating surfaces are contoured to provide comfortable seating areas; the first hatch surface is spaced along the seating deck between the aft and middle seating surfaces and the second hatch surface is spaced along the seating deck between the middle and forward seating surfaces; and the first and second footwell portions of the footwell associated with the aft seating surface straddle the middle seating surface, and the first and second footwell portions of the footwell associated with the middle seating surface straddle the forward seating surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 167 words
A sit-on-top kayak, comprising: a hull defining a hull outer surface and having a bow and a stern; a cockpit area; a seating deck defined within the cockpit area, the seating deck having aft, middle, and forward seating surfaces and first and second hatch surfaces; and a footwell associated with each of the seating surfaces, each footwell having a first footwell portion and second footwell portion; wherein the first and second hatch surfaces are generally planar; the aft, middle, and forward seating surfaces are contoured to provide comfortable seating areas; the first hatch surface is spaced along the seating deck between the aft and middle seating surfaces and the second hatch surface is spaced along the seating deck between the middle and forward seating surfaces; and the first and second footwell portions of the footwell associated with the aft seating surface straddle the middle seating surface, and the first and second footwell portions of the footwell associated with the middle seating surface straddle the forward seating surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 1, further comprising a third hatch surface, where the third hatch surface is arranged in front of the forward seating surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 1, in which the first and second footwell portions of the middle footwell are each defined in part by a forwardly and downwardly slanted rear surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 3, in which the first and second footwell portions are each further defined by first and second upwardly and forwardly slanting bracing surfaces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 4, in which the first and second footwell portions are each further defined by first and second forwardly and downwardly slanted resting surfaces.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 1, further comprising a keel protruding from a bottom surface of the hull and extending between the stern and a smooth bow surface portion of the hull bottom surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 6, further comprising first and second winglets protruding from the bottom surface of the hull and arranged on either side of the keel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 133 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 7, in which: the keel has a keel bottom surface and first and second keel side surfaces; the first winglet has a first winglet bottom surface and a first winglet outer surface; and the second winglet has a second winglet bottom surface and a second winglet outer surface; wherein the keel bottom surface intersects the first and second keel side surfaces; the first keel side surface intersects the first winglet bottom surface; the second keel side surface intersects the second winglet bottom surface; the first winglet bottom surface intersects the first winglet outer surface; the second winglet bottom surface intersects the second winglet outer surface; the first winglet outer surface intersects the hull bottom surface; and the second winglet outer surface intersects the hull bottom surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 83 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 8, in which: towards the bow, the keel bottom surface, first and second bow side surfaces, first and second winglet bottom surfaces, first and second winglet outer surfaces become indistinct from each other and blend into the bow surface portion of the hull bottom surface; and the keel bottom surface, first and second bow side surfaces, first and second winglet bottom surfaces, first and second winglet outer surfaces come together at a point at the stern.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 3, in which the first and second footwell portions are each defined in part by a forwardly and downwardly slanted rear surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 10, in which the first and second footwell portions are each further defined in part by first and second upwardly and forwardly slanting bracing surfaces.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 32 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 11, in which the first and second footwell portions are each further defined in part by first and second forwardly and downwardly slanted resting surfaces.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 167 words
A sit-on-top kayak, comprising: a hull defining a hull outer surface and having a bow and a stern; a cockpit area; a seating deck defined within the cockpit area, the seating deck having aft, middle, and forward seating surfaces and first and second spacing surfaces; and a footwell associated with each of the seating surfaces, each footwell having a first footwell portion and second footwell portion; wherein the first and second spacing surfaces are generally planar; the aft, middle, and forward seating surfaces are contoured to provide comfortable seating areas; the first spacing surface is spaced along the seating deck between the aft and middle seating surfaces and the second spacing surface is spaced along the seating deck between the middle and forward seating surfaces; and the first and second footwell portions of the footwell associated with the aft seating surface straddle the middle seating surface, and the first and second footwell portions of the footwell associated with the middle seating surface straddle the forward seating surface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 167 words
A sit-on-top kayak, comprising: a hull defining a hull outer surface and having a bow and a stern; a cockpit area; a seating deck defined within the cockpit area, the seating deck having aft, middle, and forward seating surfaces and first and second spacing surfaces; and a footwell associated with each of the seating surfaces, each footwell having a first footwell portion and second footwell portion; wherein the first and second spacing surfaces are generally planar; the aft, middle, and forward seating surfaces are contoured to provide comfortable seating areas; the first spacing surface is spaced along the seating deck between the aft and middle seating surfaces and the second spacing surface is spaced along the seating deck between the middle and forward seating surfaces; and the first and second footwell portions of the footwell associated with the aft seating surface straddle the middle seating surface, and the first and second footwell portions of the footwell associated with the middle seating surface straddle the forward seating surface.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 47 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 13, in which the first and second spacing surfaces are first and second hatch surfaces in which hatches are formed, further comprising a third hatch surface, where the third hatch surface is arranged in front of the forward seating surface.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 33 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 13, in which the first and second footwell portions of the middle footwell are each defined in part by a forwardly and downwardly slanted rear surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 30 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 15, in which the first and second footwell portions are each further defined by first and second upwardly and forwardly slanting bracing surfaces.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 30 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 16, in which the first and second footwell portions are each further defined by first and second forwardly and downwardly slanted resting surfaces.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 36 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 13, further comprising a keel protruding from a bottom surface of the hull and extending between the stern and a smooth bow surface portion of the hull bottom surface.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 30 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 18, further comprising first and second winglets protruding from the bottom surface of the hull and arranged on either side of the keel.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 133 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 19, in which: the keel has a keel bottom surface and first and second keel side surfaces; the first winglet has a first winglet bottom surface and a first winglet outer surface; and the second winglet has a second winglet bottom surface and a second winglet outer surface; where the keel bottom surface intersects the first and second keel side surfaces; the first keel side surface intersects the first winglet bottom surface; the second keel side surface intersects the second winglet bottom surface; the first winglet bottom surface intersects the first winglet outer surface; the second winglet bottom surface intersects the second winglet outer surface; the first winglet outer surface intersects the hull bottom surface; and the second winglet outer surface intersects the hull bottom surface.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 83 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 20, in which: towards the bow, the keel bottom surface, first and second bow side surfaces, first and second winglet bottom surfaces, first and second winglet outer surfaces become indistinct from each other and blend into the bow surface portion of the hull bottom surface; and the keel bottom surface, first and second bow side surfaces, first and second winglet bottom surfaces, first and second winglet outer surfaces come together at a point at the stern.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 29 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 13, in which the first and second footwell portions are each defined in part by a forwardly and downwardly slanted rear surface.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 32 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 22, in which the first and second footwell portions are each further defined in part by first and second upwardly and forwardly slanting bracing surfaces.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 32 words
A sit-on-top kayak as recited in claim 23, in which the first and second footwell portions are each further defined in part by first and second forwardly and downwardly slanted resting surfaces.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-10-11 2003-04-12 2003-10-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-10-11 2007-04-12 2007-10-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-10-11 2011-04-12 2011-10-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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