US5956626A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Wireless communication device having an electromagnetic wave proximity sensor
Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC
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Filing: 1996-06-03
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Granted: 1999-09-21
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Expires: 2016-06-03
Abstract
Abstract A wireless communication device (101), such as a radiotelephone or a pager, comprises a signal generator (200), a radiator (202), a sensor (204) and a controller (206) to form an electromagnetic wave proximity sensor (201). The signal generator (200) generates a signal (210). The radiator (202) radiates the signal (210) to produce an electromagnetic field (212) near the radiator (202). The electromagnetic field (212) changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity (214) of the radiator (202) to a predetermined object (216), such as a human body (232), external to the wireless communication device (101). The sensor (204) provides an indication (218) of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field (212). The controller (206) controls circuitry (208), such as a tactile alert device (416) and an audible alert device (418), in the wireless communication device (101) responsive to the indication (218) of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field (212).
Inventors
- 👤 Kevin D. Kaschke
- 👤 Matthew Duane Mottier
- 👤 Paul John Moller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 09:36
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B3/00; G08B3/10; G08B3/1008; G08B3/1016; G08B3/1025; G08B3/1041; H; H04; H04M; H04M19/00; H04M19/02; H04M19/04; H04M19/047; H04W; H04W24/00; H04W68/00; H04W88/00; H04W88/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 138
Claim 1
Independent Claim
230 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a signal generator for generating a forward signal; a first radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device, wherein the first radiator produces a reflected signal responsive to receiving the forward signal; a sensor, coupled to the first radiator, for providing an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field responsive to at least one parameter of the forward signal and at least one parameter of the reflected signal, wherein the sensor further comprises: a signal sampler, coupled to the first radiator, for sampling the forward signal and the reflected signal to produce a forward sampled signal and a reflected sampled signal, respectively; and a signal detector, coupled to the signal sampler, for detecting at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal to provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; and a controller, coupled to the sensor, for controlling circuitry in the wireless comnnunication device responsive to the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
230 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a signal generator for generating a forward signal; a first radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device, wherein the first radiator produces a reflected signal responsive to receiving the forward signal; a sensor, coupled to the first radiator, for providing an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field responsive to at least one parameter of the forward signal and at least one parameter of the reflected signal, wherein the sensor further comprises: a signal sampler, coupled to the first radiator, for sampling the forward signal and the reflected signal to produce a forward sampled signal and a reflected sampled signal, respectively; and a signal detector, coupled to the signal sampler, for detecting at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal to provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; and a controller, coupled to the sensor, for controlling circuitry in the wireless comnnunication device responsive to the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 1 wherein the controller controls the circuitry to operate in a first mode responsive to a first indication of a first predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field and controls the circuitry to operate in a second mode responsive to a second indication of a second predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
115 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 2 wherein the circuitry further comprises: a tactile alert device; and an audible alert device, wherein the circuitry operates in the first mode by permitting a first one of the tactile alert device and the audible alert device to be activated and by not permitting a second one of the tactile alert device and the audible alert device to be activated, and wherein the circuitry operates in the second mode by not permitting the first one of the tactile alert device and the audible alert device to be activated and by permitting the second one of the tactile alert device and the audible alert device to be activated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 1 wherein the signal sampler further comprises: a bi-directional coupler having a first port for sampling the forward signal and having a second port for sampling the reflected signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
136 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 1 wherein the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal each include magnitude and phase, the signal detector further comprises: a forward magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of the forward sampled signal; a forward phase detector for detecting the phase of the forward sampled signal; a reflected magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of the reflected sampled signal; and a reflected phase detector for detecting the phase of the reflected sampled signal; wherein the magnitude of the forward sampled signal, the phase of the forward sampled signal, the magnitude of the reflected sampled signal, and the phase of the reflected sampled signal provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
80 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 1 wherein: the signal generator is a radio frequency (RF) transmitter for generating the forward signal at a radio frequency; the forward signal is a communication signal including at least one of a voice signal and a data signal; and the first radiator forms an antenna, coupled to the RF transmitter, for radiating the forward signal at the radio frequency to a remote radio frequency (RF) receiver adapted to receive the forward signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
84 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 1 wherein: the signal generator is a radio frequency (RF) transmitter for generating the forward signal; the forward signal is a communication signal including at least one of a voice signal and a data signal; and the wireless communication device further comprises: a second radiator forming an antenna, coupled to the RF transmitter, for radiating the forward signal at the radio frequency to communicate with a remote radio frequency (RF) receiver adapted to receive the forward signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 7 further comprising: a switch, coupled to the RF transmitter, the first radiator and the second radiator, for selectively coupling the RF transmitter to at least one of the first radiator and the second radiator.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
69 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 1: wherein the signal generator is a local oscillator for generating the forward signal at a predetermined frequency; wherein the first radiator forms an antenna; and wherein the wireless communication device further comprises: a radio frequency (RF) receiver, coupled to the local oscillator and the antenna, for receiving signals from the first radiator responsive to the predetermined frequency of the forward signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 9 further comprising: a switch, coupled to the local oscillator and the first radiator, for selectively coupling the local oscillator to the first radiator.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
69 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 1: wherein the signal generator is a local oscillator generating the forward signal at a predetermined frequency; and wherein the wireless communication device further comprises: a second radiator forming an antenna; and a radio frequency (RF) receiver, coupled to the local oscillator, and the second radiator, for receiving signals from the second radiator responsive to the predetermined frequency of the forward signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
42 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 11 further comprising: a switch, coupled to the local oscillator, the first radiator and the second radiator, for selectively coupling the local oscillator to at least one of the first radiator and the second radiator.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
137 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 1: wherein the signal generator generates the forward signal at a first frequency at a first point in time and at a second frequency at a second point in time; wherein the first radiator produces a reflected signal at the first frequency at the first point in time and at the second frequency at the second point in time responsive to receiving the forward signal generated at the first frequency at the first point in time and at the second frequency at the second point in time, respectively; and wherein the sensor provides the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field responsive to the first frequency and the second frequency of the forward signal and the first frequency and the second frequency of the reflected signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
48 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 13 wherein: the forward signal is generated at the first frequency at the first point in time on a control channel; and the forward signal is generated at the second frequency at the second point in time on a voice channel.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
162 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 1 further comprising: a second radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetirc field, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the second radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device; wherein the sensor, coupled to the first radiator and the second radiator, provides an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of the first radiator and an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of the second radiator; wherein the indicaton of the predetermined amount of change in the eletromagnetic field of the first radiator is responsive to a change in an electric field of the first radiator; and wherein the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of the second radiator is responsive to a change in a magnetic field of the second radiator.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 1 wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is a portion of a human body.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 1 wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a battery charger adapted to charge a battery of the wireless communication device.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 1 wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a hang-up cup adapted to receive the wireless communication device.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
32 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 1 wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a portable holster adapted for carrying the wireless communication device.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
44 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 1 wherein the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field is desirable when it is inside a predetermined range of values and is undesirable when it is outside the predetermined range of values.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
236 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a radio frequency (RF) transmitter for generating a forward signal at a radio frequency, wherein the forward signal is a communication signal including at least one of a voice signal and a data signal; an antenna, coupled to the RF transmitter, for radiating the forward signal at the radio frequency to produce an electromagnetic field near the antenna and to communicate with a remote radio frequency (RF) receiver adapted to receive the forward signal, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the antenna to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device, and wherein the antenna produces a reflected signal responsive to receiving the forward signal; a signal sampler, coupled to the antenna, for sampling the forward signal and the reflected signal to produce a forward sampled signal and a reflected sampled signal, respectively; a signal detector, coupled to the signal sampler, for detecting at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal to provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; and a controller, coupled to the signal detector, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
236 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a radio frequency (RF) transmitter for generating a forward signal at a radio frequency, wherein the forward signal is a communication signal including at least one of a voice signal and a data signal; an antenna, coupled to the RF transmitter, for radiating the forward signal at the radio frequency to produce an electromagnetic field near the antenna and to communicate with a remote radio frequency (RF) receiver adapted to receive the forward signal, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the antenna to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device, and wherein the antenna produces a reflected signal responsive to receiving the forward signal; a signal sampler, coupled to the antenna, for sampling the forward signal and the reflected signal to produce a forward sampled signal and a reflected sampled signal, respectively; a signal detector, coupled to the signal sampler, for detecting at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal to provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; and a controller, coupled to the signal detector, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
36 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 21 wherein the signal sampler further comprises: a bi-directional coupler having a first port for sampling the forward signal and having a second port for sampling the reflected signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
132 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 21 wherein the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal includes magnitude and phase and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal includes magnitude and phase, the signal detector further comprises: a forward magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of the forward sampled signal; a forward phase detector for detecting the phase of the forward sampled signal; a reflected magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of the reflected sampled signal; and a reflected phase detector for detecting the phase of the reflected sampled signal; wherein the controller, coupled to the signal detector, controls circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the magnitude and phase of the forward sampled signal and the magnitude and phase of the reflected sampled signal.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
298 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a radio frequency (RF) transmitter for generating a forward signal at a radio frequency, wherein the forward signal is a communication signal including at least one of a voice signal and a data signal; a first radiator, forming a proximity sensor and coupled to the RF transmitter, for radiating the forward signal at the radio frequency to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device, and wherein the first radiator produces a reflected signal responsive to receiving the forward signal; a second radiator, forming an antenna and coupled to the RF transmitter, for radiating the forward signal at the radio frequency to communicate with a remote radio frequency (RF) receiver adapted to receive the forward signal; a switch, coupled to the RF transmitter, the first radiator and the second radiator, for selectively coupling the RF transmitter to at least one of the first radiator and the second radiator; a signal sampler, coupled to the first radiator, for sampling the forward signal and the reflected signal to produce a forward sampled signal and a reflected sampled signal, respectively; a signal detector, coupled to the signal sampler, for detecting at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal to provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; and a controller, coupled to the signal detector, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
298 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a radio frequency (RF) transmitter for generating a forward signal at a radio frequency, wherein the forward signal is a communication signal including at least one of a voice signal and a data signal; a first radiator, forming a proximity sensor and coupled to the RF transmitter, for radiating the forward signal at the radio frequency to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device, and wherein the first radiator produces a reflected signal responsive to receiving the forward signal; a second radiator, forming an antenna and coupled to the RF transmitter, for radiating the forward signal at the radio frequency to communicate with a remote radio frequency (RF) receiver adapted to receive the forward signal; a switch, coupled to the RF transmitter, the first radiator and the second radiator, for selectively coupling the RF transmitter to at least one of the first radiator and the second radiator; a signal sampler, coupled to the first radiator, for sampling the forward signal and the reflected signal to produce a forward sampled signal and a reflected sampled signal, respectively; a signal detector, coupled to the signal sampler, for detecting at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal to provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; and a controller, coupled to the signal detector, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
36 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 24 wherein the signal sampler further comprises: a bi-directional coupler having a first port for sampling the forward signal and having a second port for sampling the reflected signal.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
134 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 24 wherein the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal includes magnitude and phase and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal includes magnitude and phase, the signal detector further comprises: a forward magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of the forward sampled signal; a forward phase detector for detecting the phase of the forward sampled signal; a reflected magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of the reflected sampled signal; and a reflected phase detector for detecting the phase of the reflected sampled signal; wherein the controller, coupled to the signal detector, controls circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the magnitude and the phase of the forward sampled signal and the magnitude and the phase of the reflected sampled signal.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
246 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a local oscillator for generating a forward signal at a predetermined frequency; an antenna, coupled to the local oscillator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the antenna, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the antenna to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device, and wherein the antenna produces a reflected signal responsive to receiving the forward signal; a radio frequency (RF) receiver, coupled to the local oscillator and the antenna, for receiving signals transmitted from a remote RF transmitter from the antenna responsive to the predetermined frequency of the forward signal; a switch, coupled to the local oscillator and the antenna, for selectively coupling the local oscillator to the antenna; a signal sampler, coupled to the antenna, for sampling the forward signal and the reflected signal to produce a forward sampled signal and a reflected sampled signal, respectively; a signal detector, coupled to the signal sampler, for detecting at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal to provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; a controller, coupled to the signal detector, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
246 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a local oscillator for generating a forward signal at a predetermined frequency; an antenna, coupled to the local oscillator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the antenna, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the antenna to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device, and wherein the antenna produces a reflected signal responsive to receiving the forward signal; a radio frequency (RF) receiver, coupled to the local oscillator and the antenna, for receiving signals transmitted from a remote RF transmitter from the antenna responsive to the predetermined frequency of the forward signal; a switch, coupled to the local oscillator and the antenna, for selectively coupling the local oscillator to the antenna; a signal sampler, coupled to the antenna, for sampling the forward signal and the reflected signal to produce a forward sampled signal and a reflected sampled signal, respectively; a signal detector, coupled to the signal sampler, for detecting at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal to provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; a controller, coupled to the signal detector, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
36 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 27 wherein the signal sampler further comprises: a bi-directional coupler having a first port for sampling the forward signal and having a second port for sampling the reflected signal.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
134 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 27 wherein the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal includes magnitude and phase and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal includes magnitude and phase, the signal detector further comprises: a forward magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of the forward sampled signal; a forward phase detector for detecting the phase of the forward sampled signal; a reflected magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of the reflected sampled signal; and a reflected phase detector for detecting the phase of the reflected sampled signal; wherein the controller, coupled to the signal detector, controls circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the magnitude and the phase of the forward sampled signal and the magnitude and the phase of the reflected sampled signal.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
285 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a local oscillator for generating a forward signal at a predetermined frequency; a first radiator, forming a proximity sensor and coupled to the local oscillator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device, and wherein the first radiator produces a reflected signal responsive to receiving the forward signal; a second radiator, forming an antenna, for receiving communication signals at radio frequencies transmitted from a remote RF transmitter from the antenna; a radio frequency (RF) receiver, coupled to the local oscillator and the second radiator, for receiving the communication signals responsive to the predetermined frequency of the forward signal; a switch, coupled to the local oscillator, the first radiator and the second radiator, for selectively coupling the local oscillator to at least one of the first radiator and the second radiator; a signal sampler, coupled to the first radiator, for sampling the forward signal and the reflected signal to produce a forward sampled signal and a reflected sampled signal, respectively; a signal detector, coupled to the signal sampler, for detecting at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal to provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; a controller, coupled to the signal detector, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
285 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a local oscillator for generating a forward signal at a predetermined frequency; a first radiator, forming a proximity sensor and coupled to the local oscillator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device, and wherein the first radiator produces a reflected signal responsive to receiving the forward signal; a second radiator, forming an antenna, for receiving communication signals at radio frequencies transmitted from a remote RF transmitter from the antenna; a radio frequency (RF) receiver, coupled to the local oscillator and the second radiator, for receiving the communication signals responsive to the predetermined frequency of the forward signal; a switch, coupled to the local oscillator, the first radiator and the second radiator, for selectively coupling the local oscillator to at least one of the first radiator and the second radiator; a signal sampler, coupled to the first radiator, for sampling the forward signal and the reflected signal to produce a forward sampled signal and a reflected sampled signal, respectively; a signal detector, coupled to the signal sampler, for detecting at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal to provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; a controller, coupled to the signal detector, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
36 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 30 wherein the signal sampler further comprises: a bi-directional coupler having a first port for sampling the forward signal and having a second port for sampling the reflected signal.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
134 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 30 wherein the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal includes magnitude and phase and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal includes magnitude and phase, the signal detector further comprises: a forward magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of the forward sampled signal; a forward phase detector for detecting the phase of the forward sampled signal; a reflected magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of the reflected sampled signal; and a reflected phase detector for detecting the phase of the reflected sampled signal; wherein the controller, coupled to the signal detector, controls circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the magnitude and the phase of the forward sampled signal and the magnitude and the phase of the reflected sampled signal.
Claim 38
Independent Claim
176 words
A method for operating a wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising the steps of: generating a forward signal; radiating, by a radiator, the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the radiator, wherein the radiator produces a reflected signal responsive to receiving the forward signal, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device; providing an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field, wherein the step of providing further comprises the steps of: sampling the forward signal and the reflected signal to produce a forward sampled signal and a reflected sampled signal; and detecting at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal to provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; and controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 39
Independent Claim
176 words
A method for operating a wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising the steps of: generating a forward signal; radiating, by a radiator, the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the radiator, wherein the radiator produces a reflected signal responsive to receiving the forward signal, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device; providing an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field, wherein the step of providing further comprises the steps of: sampling the forward signal and the reflected signal to produce a forward sampled signal and a reflected sampled signal; and detecting at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal to provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; and controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
71 words
A method for operating a wireless communication device according to claim 33 wherein the step of controlling further comprises the steps of: controlling the circuitry to operate in a first mode responsive to a first indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field, and controlling the circuitry to operate in a second mode responsive to a second indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
75 words
A method for operating a wireless communication device according to claim 34 wherein the step of controlling further comprises the steps of: causing a tactile alert device to be activated and not causing an audible alert device to be activated when the circuitry operates in the first mode, and not causing the tactile alert device to be activated and causing the audible alert device to be activated when the circuitry operates in the second mode.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
119 words
A method for operating a wireless communication device according to claim 35 wherein the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal includes magnitude and phase and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal includes magnitude and phase, the step of detecting further comprises the steps of: detecting the magnitude of the forward sampled signal; detecting the phase of the forward sampled signal; detecting the magnitude of the reflected sampled signal; and detecting the phase of the reflected sampled signal; wherein the step of controlling controls circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the magnitude and the phase of the forward sampled signal and the magnitude and the phase of the reflected sampled signal.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method for operating a wireless communication device according to claim 33 further comprising the step of: calibrating the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field responsive to generating the forward signal over a predetermined frequency band.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
282 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a signal generator having an output terminal providing a signal; a radiator having an input terminal, the input terminal of the radiator being coupled to the output terminal of the signal generator, the radiator radiating the signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the radiator, the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device including at least one of a portion of a human body, an element of a battery charger adapted to charge a battery of the wireless communication device, an element of a hang-up cup adapted to receive the wireless communication device, and an element of a portable holster adapted for carrying the wireless communication device; a sensor having an input terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal of the sensor being coupled to the input terminal of the radiator, the output terminal of the sensor providing first and second indications of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field corresponding to predetermined object being near to and far from the electromagnetic field, respectively; and a controller having an input terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal of the controller being coupled to the output terminal of the sensor, the output terminal of the controller controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device to operate in a first mode responsive to the first indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field and for controlling the circuitry to operate in a second mode responsive to the second indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
282 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a signal generator having an output terminal providing a signal; a radiator having an input terminal, the input terminal of the radiator being coupled to the output terminal of the signal generator, the radiator radiating the signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the radiator, the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device including at least one of a portion of a human body, an element of a battery charger adapted to charge a battery of the wireless communication device, an element of a hang-up cup adapted to receive the wireless communication device, and an element of a portable holster adapted for carrying the wireless communication device; a sensor having an input terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal of the sensor being coupled to the input terminal of the radiator, the output terminal of the sensor providing first and second indications of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field corresponding to predetermined object being near to and far from the electromagnetic field, respectively; and a controller having an input terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal of the controller being coupled to the output terminal of the sensor, the output terminal of the controller controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device to operate in a first mode responsive to the first indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field and for controlling the circuitry to operate in a second mode responsive to the second indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
222 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a signal generator for generating a forward signal; a first radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device including at least one of a portion of a human body, an element of a battery charger adapted to charge a battery of the wireless communication device, an element of a hang-up cup adapted to receive the wireless communication device, and an element of a portable holster adapted for carrving the wireless communication device; a sensor, coupled to the first radiator, for providing first and second indications of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field corresponding to predetermined object being near to and far from the electromagnetic field, respectively; and a controller, coupled to the sensor, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device to operate in a first mode responsive to the first indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field and for controlling the circuitry to operate in a second mode responsive to the second indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
222 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a signal generator for generating a forward signal; a first radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device including at least one of a portion of a human body, an element of a battery charger adapted to charge a battery of the wireless communication device, an element of a hang-up cup adapted to receive the wireless communication device, and an element of a portable holster adapted for carrving the wireless communication device; a sensor, coupled to the first radiator, for providing first and second indications of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field corresponding to predetermined object being near to and far from the electromagnetic field, respectively; and a controller, coupled to the sensor, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device to operate in a first mode responsive to the first indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field and for controlling the circuitry to operate in a second mode responsive to the second indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
115 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 39 wherein the circuitry further comprises: a tactile alert device; and an audible alert device, wherein the circuitry operates in the first mode by permitting a first one of the tactile alert device and the audible alert device to be activated and by not permitting a second one of the tactile alert device and the audible alert device to be activated, and wherein the circuitry operates in the second mode by not permitting the first one of the tactile alert device and the audible alert device to be activated and by permitting the second one of the tactile alert device and the audible alert device to be activated.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
23 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 39 wherein the controller further adjust the sensitivity of the electromagnetic field of the first radiator.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
62 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 39: wherein the first radiator produces a reflected signal responsive to receiving the forward signal; and wherein the sensor provides the first and the second indications of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field responsive to at least one parameter of the forward signal and at least one parameter of the reflected signal.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
92 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 42 wherein the sensor further comprises: a signal sampler, coupled to the first radiator, for sampling the forward signal and the reflected signal to produce a forward sampled signal and a reflected sampled signal, respectively; and a signal detector, coupled to the signal sampler, for detecting the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal to provide the first and the second indications of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
36 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 43 wherein the signal sampler further comprises: a bi-directional coupler having a first port for sampling the forward signal and having a second port for sampling the reflected signal.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
140 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 43 wherein the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal each include magnitude and phase, the signal detector further comprises: a forward magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of the forward sampled signal; a forward phase detector for detecting the phase of the forward sampled signal; a reflected magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of the reflected sampled signal; and a reflected phase detector for detecting the phase of the reflected sampled signal; wherein the magnitude of the forward sampled signal, the phase of the forward sampled signal, the magnitude of the reflected sampled signal, and the phase of the reflected sampled signal provide the first and the second indications of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
80 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 39 wherein: the signal generator is a radio frequency (RF) transmitter for generating the forward signal at a radio frequency; the forward signal is a communication signal including at least one of a voice signal and a data signal; and the first radiator forms an antenna, coupled to the RF transmitter, for radiating the forward signal at the radio frequency to a remote radio frequency (RF) receiver adapted to receive the forward signal.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
84 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 39 wherein: the signal generator is a radio frequency (RF) transmitter for generating the forward signal; the forward signal is a communication signal including at least one of a voice signal and a data signal; and the wireless communication device further comprises: a second radiator forming an antenna, coupled to the RF transmitter, for radiating the forward signal at the radio frequency to communicate with a remote radio frequency (RF) receiver adapted to receive the forward signal.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
42 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 47 further comprising: a switch, coupled to the RF transmitter, the first radiator and the second radiator, for selectively coupling the RF transmitter to at least one of the first radiator and the second radiator.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
69 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 39: wherein the signal generator is a local oscillator for generating the forward signal at a predetermined frequency; wherein the first radiator forms an antenna; and wherein the wireless communication device further comprises: a radio frequency (RF) receiver, coupled to the local oscillator and the antenna, for receiving signals from the first radiator responsive to the predetermined frequency of the forward signal.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
31 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 49 further comprising: a switch, coupled to the local oscillator and the first radiator, for selectively coupling the local oscillator to the first radiator.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim
69 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 39: wherein the signal generator is a local oscillator generating the forward signal at a predetermined frequency; and wherein the wireless communication device further comprises: a second radiator forming an antenna; and a radio frequency (RF) receiver, coupled to the local oscillator, and the second radiator, for receiving signals from the second radiator responsive to the predetermined frequency of the forward signal.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim
42 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 51 further comprising: a switch, coupled to the local oscillator, the first radiator and the second radiator, for selectively coupling the local oscillator to at least one of the first radiator and the second radiator.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim
143 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 39: wherein the signal generator generates the forward signal at a first frequency at a first point in time and at a second frequency at a second point in time; wherein the first radiator produces a reflected signal at the first frequency at the first point in time and at the second frequency at the second point in time responsive to receiving the forward signal generated at the first frequency at the first point in time and at the second frequency at the second point in time, respectively; and wherein the sensor provides each of the first and the second indications of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field responsive to the first frequency and the second frequency of the forward signal and the first frequency and the second frequency of the reflected signal.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim
48 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 53 wherein: the forward signal is generated at the first frequency at the first point in time on a control channel; and the forward signal is generated at the second frequency at the second point in time on a voice channel.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim
172 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 39 further comprising: a second radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the second radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device; wherein the sensor, coupled to the first radiator and the second radiator, provides first and second indications of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of the first radiator and first and second indications of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of the second radiator; wherein the first and second indications of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of the first radiator is responsive to a change in an electric field of the first radiator; and wherein the first and second indications of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of the second radiator is responsive to a change in a magnetic field of the second radiator.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim
57 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 39 wherein the first and second indications of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of each of the first radiator and the second radiator is desirable when it is inside a predetermined range of values and is undesirable when it is outside the predetermined range of values.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim
237 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a signal generator for generating a forward signal, wherein the signal generator is a radio frequency (RF) transmitter for generating the forward signal at a radio frequency, and wherein the forward signal is a communication signal including at least one of a voice signal and a data signal; a first radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device; a sensor, coupled to the first radiator, for providing an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; and a controller, coupled to the sensor, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field, wherein either: the first radiator forms an antenna, coupled to the RF transmitter, for radiating the forward signal at the radio frequency to a remote radio frequency (RF) receiver adapted to receive the forward signal, or wherein the wireless communication device further comprises: a second radiator forming an antenna, coupled to the RF transmitter, for radiating the forward signal at the radio frequency to communicate with a remote radio frequency (RF) receiver adapted to receive the forward signal.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim
237 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a signal generator for generating a forward signal, wherein the signal generator is a radio frequency (RF) transmitter for generating the forward signal at a radio frequency, and wherein the forward signal is a communication signal including at least one of a voice signal and a data signal; a first radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device; a sensor, coupled to the first radiator, for providing an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; and a controller, coupled to the sensor, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field, wherein either: the first radiator forms an antenna, coupled to the RF transmitter, for radiating the forward signal at the radio frequency to a remote radio frequency (RF) receiver adapted to receive the forward signal, or wherein the wireless communication device further comprises: a second radiator forming an antenna, coupled to the RF transmitter, for radiating the forward signal at the radio frequency to communicate with a remote radio frequency (RF) receiver adapted to receive the forward signal.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim
58 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 57: wherein the first radiator produces a reflected signal responsive to receiving the forward signal; and wherein the sensor provides the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field responsive to at least one parameter of the forward signal and at least one parameter of the reflected signal.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim
94 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 58 wherein the sensor further comprises: a signal sampler, coupled to one of the first radiator and the second radiator, for sampling the forward signal and the reflected signal to produce a forward sampled signal and a reflected sampled signal, respectively; and a signal detector, coupled to the signal sampler, for detecting the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal to provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim
36 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 59 wherein the signal sampler further comprises: a bi-directional coupler having a first port for sampling the forward signal and having a second port for sampling the reflected signal.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim
136 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 59 wherein the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal each incude magnitude and phase, the signal detector further comprises: a forward magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of the forward sampled signal; a forward phase detector for detecting the phase of the forward sampled signal; a reflected magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of the reflected sampled signal; and a reflected phase detector for detecting the phase of the reflected sampled signal; wherein the magnitude of the forward sampled signal, the phase of the forward sampled signal, the magnitude of the reflected sampled signal, and the phase of the reflected sampled signal provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 71
Dependent Claim
54 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 57 further comprising: a switch, coupled to the RF transmitter, the first radiator and the second radiator, for selectively coupling the RF transmitter to at least one of the first radiator and the second radiator when the wireless communication device comprises the second radiator forming the antenna.
Claim 72
Dependent Claim
143 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 57: wherein the signal generator generates the forward signal at a first frequency at a first point in time and at a second frequency at a second point in time; wherein one of the first radiator and the second radiator produces a reflected signal at the first frequency at the first point in time and at the second frequency at the second point in time responsive to receiving the forward signal generated at the first frequency at the first point in time and at the second frequency at the second point in time, respectively; and wherein the sensor provides the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field responsive to the first frequency and the second frequency of the forward signal and the first frequency and the second frequency of the reflected signal.
Claim 73
Dependent Claim
48 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 63 wherein: the forward signal is generated at the first frequency at the first point in time on a control channel; and the forward signal is generated at the second frequency at the second point in time on a voice channel.
Claim 74
Dependent Claim
188 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 57 further comprising: a third radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the second radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device; wherein the sensor, coupled to one of the first radiator and the second radiator and coupled to the third radiator, provides an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of one of the first radiator and the second radiator and an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of the third radiator; wherein the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of one of the first radiator and the second radiator is responsive to a change in an electric field of one of the first radiator and the second radiator; and wherein the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of the third radiator is responsive to a change in a magnetic field of the third radiator.
Claim 75
Dependent Claim
25 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 57 wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is a portion of a human body.
Claim 76
Dependent Claim
35 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 57 wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a battery charger adapted to charge a battery of the wireless communication device.
Claim 77
Dependent Claim
32 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 57 wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a hang-up cup adapted to receive the wireless communication device.
Claim 78
Dependent Claim
32 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 57 wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a portable holster adapted for carrying the wireless communication device.
Claim 79
Dependent Claim
44 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 57 wherein the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field is desirable when it is inside a predetermiined range of values and is undesirable when it is outside the predetermined range of values.
Claim 80
Dependent Claim
201 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a signal generator for generating a forward signal, wherein the signal generator is a local oscillator for generating the forward signal at a predetermined frequency; a first radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device; a sensor, coupled to the first radiator, for providing an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; a controller, coupled to the sensor, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field, and a radio frequency (RF) receiver, coupled to the local oscillator and one of the first radiator and a second radiator, for receiving signals from one of the first radiator and the second radiator, respectively, responsive to the predetermined frequency of the forward signal, wherein either: the first radiator forms an antenna, or wherein the wireless commnunication device further comprises: the second radiator forming an antenna.
Claim 81
Dependent Claim
201 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a signal generator for generating a forward signal, wherein the signal generator is a local oscillator for generating the forward signal at a predetermined frequency; a first radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device; a sensor, coupled to the first radiator, for providing an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; a controller, coupled to the sensor, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field, and a radio frequency (RF) receiver, coupled to the local oscillator and one of the first radiator and a second radiator, for receiving signals from one of the first radiator and the second radiator, respectively, responsive to the predetermined frequency of the forward signal, wherein either: the first radiator forms an antenna, or wherein the wireless commnunication device further comprises: the second radiator forming an antenna.
Claim 82
Dependent Claim
58 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 71: wherein the first radiator produces a reflected signal responsive to receiving the forward signal; and wherein the sensor provides the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field responsive to at least one parameter of the forward signal and at least one parameter of the reflected signal.
Claim 83
Dependent Claim
94 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 72 wherein the sensor further comprises: a signal sampler, coupled to one of the first radiator and the second radiator, for sampling the forward signal and the reflected signal to produce a forward sampled signal and a reflected sampled signal, respectively; and a signal detector, coupled to the signal sampler, for detecting the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal to provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 84
Dependent Claim
36 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 73 wherein the signal sampler further comprises: a bi-directional coupler having a first port for sampling the forward signal and having a second port for sampling the reflected signal.
Claim 85
Dependent Claim
136 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 73 wherein the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal each incude magnitude and phase, the signal detector further comprises: a forward magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of the forward sampled signal; a forward phase detector for detecting the phase of the forward sampled signal; a reflected magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of the reflected sampled signal; and a reflected phase detector for detecting the phase of the reflected sampled signal; wherein the magnitude of the forward sampled signal, the phase of the forward sampled signal, the magnitude of the reflected sampled signal, and the phase of the reflected sampled signal provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 86
Dependent Claim
38 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 71 further comprising: a switch, coupled to the local oscillator and the first radiator, for selectively coupling the local oscillator to the first radiator when the first radiator forms the antenna.
Claim 87
Dependent Claim
42 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 71 further comprising: a switch, coupled to the local oscillator, the second radiator, for selectively coupling the local oscillator to the second radiator when the wireless communication device comprises the second radiator forming the antenna.
Claim 88
Dependent Claim
143 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 71: wherein the signal generator generates the forward signal at a first frequency at a first point in time and at a second frequency at a second point in time; wherein one of the first radiator and the second radiator produces a reflected signal at the first frequency at the first point in time and at the second frequency at the second point in time responsive to receiving the forward signal generated at the first frequency at the first point in time and at the second frequency at the second point in time, respectively; and wherein the sensor provides the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field responsive to the first frequency and the second frequency of the forward signal and the first frequency and the second frequency of the reflected signal.
Claim 89
Dependent Claim
48 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 78 wherein: the forward signal is generated at the first frequency at the first point in time on a control channel; and the forward signal is generated at the second frequency at the second point in time on a voice channel.
Claim 90
Dependent Claim
141 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 71: wherein the sensor, coupled to one of the first radiator and the second radiator and coupled to the third radiator, provides an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of one of the first radiator and the second radiator and an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of the third radiator; wherein the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of one of the first radiator and the second radiator is responsive to a change in an electric field of one of the first radiator and the second radiator; and wherein the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of the third radiator is responsive to a change in a magnetic field of the third radiator.
Claim 91
Dependent Claim
25 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 71 wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is a portion of a human body.
Claim 92
Dependent Claim
35 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 71 wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a battery charger adapted to charge a battery of the wireless communication device.
Claim 93
Dependent Claim
32 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 71 wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a hang-up cup adapted to receive the wireless communication device.
Claim 94
Dependent Claim
32 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 71 wherein the predetermnined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a portable holster adapted for carrying the wireless communication device.
Claim 95
Dependent Claim
44 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 71 wherein the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field is desirable when it is inside a predetermined range of values and is undesirable when it is outside the predetermined range of values.
Claim 96
Dependent Claim
247 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a signal generator for generating a forward signal, wherein the signal generator generates the forward signal at a first frequency at a first point in time and at a second frequency at a second point in time; a first radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device, wherein the first radiator produces a reflected signal at the first frequency at the first point in time and at the second frequency at the second point in time responsive to receiving the forward signal generated at the first frequency at the first point in time and at the second frequency at the second point in time, respectively; a sensor, coupled to the first radiator, for providing an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field, wherein the sensor provides the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field responsive to the first frequency and the second frequency of the forward signal and the first frequency and the second frequency of the reflected signal; and a controller, coupled to the sensor, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 97
Dependent Claim
247 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a signal generator for generating a forward signal, wherein the signal generator generates the forward signal at a first frequency at a first point in time and at a second frequency at a second point in time; a first radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device, wherein the first radiator produces a reflected signal at the first frequency at the first point in time and at the second frequency at the second point in time responsive to receiving the forward signal generated at the first frequency at the first point in time and at the second frequency at the second point in time, respectively; a sensor, coupled to the first radiator, for providing an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field, wherein the sensor provides the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field responsive to the first frequency and the second frequency of the forward signal and the first frequency and the second frequency of the reflected signal; and a controller, coupled to the sensor, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 98
Dependent Claim
58 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 86: wherein the first radiator produces a reflected signal responsive to receiving the forward signal; and wherein the sensor provides the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field responsive to at least one parameter of the forward signal and at least one parameter of the reflected signal.
Claim 99
Dependent Claim
88 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 87 wherein the sensor further comprises: a signal sampler, coupled to the first radiator, for sampling the forward signal and the reflected signal to produce a forward sampled signal and a reflected sampled signal, respectively; and a signal detector, coupled to the signal sampler, for detecting the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal to provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 100
Dependent Claim
36 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 88 wherein the signal sampler further comprises: a bi-directional coupler having a first port for sampling the forward signal and having a second port for sampling the reflected signal.
Claim 101
Dependent Claim
136 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 88 wherein the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal each incude magnitude and phase, the signal detector further comprises: a forward magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of the forward sampled signal; a forward phase detector for detecting the phase of the forward sampled signal; a reflected magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of the reflected sampled signal; and a reflected phase detector for detecting the phase of the reflected sampled signal; wherein the magnitude of the forward sampled signal, the phase of the forward sampled signal, the magnitude of the reflected sampled signal, and the phase of the reflected sampled signal provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 102
Dependent Claim
80 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 86 wherein: the signal generator is a radio frequency (RF) transmitter for generating the forward signal at a radio frequency; the forward signal is a communication signal including at least one of a voice signal and a data signal; and the first radiator forms an antenna, coupled to the RF transmitter, for radiating the forward signal at the radio frequency to a remote radio frequency (RF) receiver adapted to receive the forward signal.
Claim 103
Dependent Claim
84 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 86 wherein: the signal generator is a radio frequency (RF) transmitter for generating the forward signal; the forward signal is a communication signal including at least one of a voice signal and a data signal; and the wireless communication device further comprises: a second radiator forming an antenna, coupled to the RF transmitter, for radiating the forward signal at the radio frequency to communicate with a remote radio frequency (RF) receiver adapted to receive the forward signal.
Claim 104
Dependent Claim
42 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 92 further comprising: a switch, coupled to the RF transmitter, the first radiator and the second radiator, for selectively coupling the RF transmitter to at least one of the first radiator and the second radiator.
Claim 105
Dependent Claim
69 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 86: wherein the signal generator is a local oscillator for generating the forward signal at a predetermined frequency; wherein the first radiator forms an antenna; and wherein the wireless communication device further comprises: a radio frequency (RF) receiver, coupled to the local oscillator and the antenna, for receiving signals from the first radiator responsive to the predetermined frequency of the forward signal.
Claim 106
Dependent Claim
31 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 94 further comprising: a switch, coupled to the local oscillator and the first radiator, for selectively coupling the local oscillator to the first radiator.
Claim 107
Dependent Claim
69 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 86: wherein the signal generator is a local oscillator generating the forward signal at a predetermined frequency; and wherein the wireless communication device further comprises: a second radiator forming an antenna; and a radio frequency (RF) receiver, coupled to the local oscillator, and the second radiator, for receiving signals from the second radiator responsive to the predetermined frequency of the forward signal.
Claim 108
Dependent Claim
42 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 96 further comprising: a switch, coupled to the local oscillator, the first radiator and the second radiator, for selectively coupling the local oscillator to at least one of the first radiator and the second radiator.
Claim 109
Dependent Claim
48 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 86 wherein: the forward signal is generated at the first frequency at the first point in time on a control channel; and the forward signal is generated at the second frequency at the second point in time on a voice channel.
Claim 110
Dependent Claim
25 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 86 wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is a portion of a human body.
Claim 111
Dependent Claim
35 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 86 wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a battery charger adapted to charge a battery of the wireless communication device.
Claim 112
Dependent Claim
32 words
A wireless comnnunication device according to claim 86 wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a hang-up cup adapted to receive the wireless communication device.
Claim 113
Dependent Claim
32 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 86 wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a portable holster adapted for carrying the wireless communication device.
Claim 114
Dependent Claim
44 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 86 wherein the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field is desirable when it is inside a predetermined range of values and is undesirable when it is outside the predetermined range of values.
Claim 115
Dependent Claim
235 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a signal generator for generating a forward signal; a first radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device; a second radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the second radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device; a sensor, coupled to the first radiator and the second radiator, for providing an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of the first radiator responsive to a change in an electric field of the first radiator and providing an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of the second radiator responsive to a change in a magnetic field of the second radiator; and a controller, coupled to the sensor, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of the first radiator and the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of the second radiator.
Claim 116
Dependent Claim
235 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a signal generator for generating a forward signal; a first radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device; a second radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the second radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device; a sensor, coupled to the first radiator and the second radiator, for providing an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of the first radiator responsive to a change in an electric field of the first radiator and providing an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of the second radiator responsive to a change in a magnetic field of the second radiator; and a controller, coupled to the sensor, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of the first radiator and the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field of the second radiator.
Claim 117
Dependent Claim
58 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 104: wherein the first radiator produces a reflected signal responsive to receiving the forward signal; and wherein the sensor provides the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field responsive to at least one parameter of the forward signal and at least one parameter of the reflected signal.
Claim 118
Dependent Claim
88 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 105 wherein the sensor further comprises: a signal sampler, coupled to the first radiator, for sampling the forward signal and the reflected signal to produce a forward sampled signal and a reflected sampled signal, respectively; and a signal detector, coupled to the signal sampler, for detecting the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal to provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 119
Dependent Claim
36 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 106 wherein the signal sampler further comprises: a bi-directional coupler having a first port for sampling the forward signal and having a second port for sampling the reflected signal.
Claim 120
Dependent Claim
136 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 106 wherein the at least one parameter of the forward sampled signal and the at least one parameter of the reflected sampled signal each incude magnitude and phase, the signal detector further comprises: a forward magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of the forward sampled signal; a forward phase detector for detecting the phase of the forward sampled signal; a reflected magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of the reflected sampled signal; and a reflected phase detector for detecting the phase of the reflected sampled signal; wherein the magnitude of the forward sampled signal, the phase of the forward sampled signal, the magnitude of the reflected sampled signal, and the phase of the reflected sampled signal provide the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 121
Dependent Claim
80 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 104 wherein: the signal generator is a radio frequency (RF) transmitter for generating the forward signal at a radio frequency; the forward signal is a communication signal including at least one of a voice signal and a data signal; and the first radiator forms an antenna, coupled to the RF transmitter, for radiating the forward signal at the radio frequency to a remote radio frequency (RF) receiver adapted to receive the forward signal.
Claim 122
Dependent Claim
84 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 104 wherein: the signal generator is a radio frequency (RF) transmitter for generating the forward signal; the forward signal is a communication signal including at least one of a voice signal and a data signal; and the wireless communication device further comprises: a second radiator forming an antenna, coupled to the RF transmitter, for radiating the forward signal at the radio frequency to communicate with a remote radio frequency (RF) receiver adapted to receive the forward signal.
Claim 123
Dependent Claim
42 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 110 further comprising: a switch, coupled to the RF transmitter, the first radiator and the second radiator, for selectively coupling the RF transmitter to at least one of the first radiator and the second radiator.
Claim 124
Dependent Claim
69 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 104: wherein the signal generator is a local oscillator for generating the forward signal at a predetermined frequency; wherein the first radiator forms an antenna; and wherein the wireless communication device further comprises: a radio frequency (RF) receiver, coupled to the local oscillator and the antenna, for receiving signals from the first radiator responsive to the predetermined frequency of the forward signal.
Claim 125
Dependent Claim
31 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 112 further comprising: a switch, coupled to the local oscillator and the first radiator, for selectively coupling the local oscillator to the first radiator.
Claim 126
Dependent Claim
69 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 104: wherein the signal generator is a local oscillator generating the forward signal at a predetermined frequency; and wherein the wireless communication device further comprises: a second radiator forming an antenna; and a radio frequency (RF) receiver, coupled to the local oscillator, and the second radiator, for receiving signals from the second radiator responsive to the predetermined frequency of the forward signal.
Claim 127
Dependent Claim
42 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 114 further comprising: a switch, coupled to the local oscillator, the first radiator and the second radiator, for selectively coupling the local oscillator to at least one of the first radiator and the second radiator.
Claim 128
Dependent Claim
25 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 104 wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is a portion of a human body.
Claim 129
Dependent Claim
35 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 104 wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a battery charger adapted to charge a battery of the wireless communication device.
Claim 130
Dependent Claim
32 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 104 wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a hang-up cup adapted to receive the wireless communication device.
Claim 131
Dependent Claim
32 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 104 wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a portable holster adapted for carrying the wireless communication device.
Claim 132
Dependent Claim
44 words
A wireless communication device according to claim 104 wherein the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field is desirable when it is inside a predeternined range of values and is undesirable when it is outside the predetermined range of values.
Claim 133
Dependent Claim
146 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a signal generator for generating a forward signal; a first radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amnount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device, wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a battery charger adapted to charge a battery of the wireless communication device; a sensor, coupled to the first radiator, for providing an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; and a controller, coupled to the sensor, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 134
Dependent Claim
146 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a signal generator for generating a forward signal; a first radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amnount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device, wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a battery charger adapted to charge a battery of the wireless communication device; a sensor, coupled to the first radiator, for providing an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; and a controller, coupled to the sensor, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 135
Dependent Claim
143 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a signal generator for generating a forward signal; a first radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device, wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a hang-up cup adapted to receive the wireless communication device; a sensor, coupled to the first radiator, for providing an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; and a controller, coupled to the sensor, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 136
Dependent Claim
143 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a signal generator for generating a forward signal; a first radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device, wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a hang-up cup adapted to receive the wireless communication device; a sensor, coupled to the first radiator, for providing an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; and a controller, coupled to the sensor, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 137
Dependent Claim
143 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a signal generator for generating a forward signal; a first radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device, wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a portable holster adapted for carrying the wireless communication device; a sensor, coupled to the first radiator, for providing an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; and a controller, coupled to the sensor, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
Claim 138
Dependent Claim
143 words
A wireless communication device adapted for communicating with a remote station comprising: a signal generator for generating a forward signal; a first radiator, coupled to the signal generator, for radiating the forward signal to produce an electromagnetic field near the first radiator, wherein the electromagnetic field changes by a predetermined amount responsive to the proximity of the first radiator to a predetermined object external to the wireless communication device, wherein the predetermined object external to the wireless communication device is an element of a portable holster adapted for carrying the wireless communication device; a sensor, coupled to the first radiator, for providing an indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field; and a controller, coupled to the sensor, for controlling circuitry in the wireless communication device responsive to the indication of the predetermined amount of change in the electromagnetic field.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-09-20 | 2003-03-22 | 2003-09-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-09-20 | 2007-03-22 | 2007-09-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-03-22 | 2011-09-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |