US5955967A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Scan-type radar apparatus for a vehicle to accurately detect an object in a lane of the radar equipped vehicle
Assignee: Toyota Motor Corp
•
Filing: 1996-11-22
•
Granted: 1999-09-21
•
Expires: 2016-11-22
Abstract
Abstract A scan-type radar apparatus for a vehicle which determines whether an object detected by the radar exists in the lane in which the radar equipped vehicle is moving with a high accuracy while restricting an increase of the manufacturing cost of the radar apparatus. A scan-type radar detects objects existing in a detectable range, the scan-type radar apparatus assuming a vehicle moving lane area corresponding to a vehicle moving lane in which the vehicle is moving based on an operating condition of the vehicle, the vehicle moving lane area being assumed within the detectable range. An actual direction of each of the objects is detected by the scan-type radar with respect to the radar equipped vehicle. A delay direction is calculated when the actual direction detected by an object direction detecting arrangement is changed with respect to time, the delay direction indicating a direction of a virtual position of each object with respect to the vehicle by being provided with a predetermined time delay with respect to a change in the actual direction. It is determined whether each object exists within the vehicle moving lane based on the delay direction.
Inventors
- 👤 Yukinori Yamada
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 00:04
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S13/00; G01S13/88; G01S13/93; G01S13/931; G01S13/02; G01S13/06; G01S13/42; G01S13/426; G01S2013/93185; G01S2013/9319; G01S2013/932; G01S2013/9327; G01S2013/93271; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S367/00; Y10S367/909
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
205 words
A scan-type radar apparatus provided on a vehicle, the apparatus comprising: a scan-type radar for detecting objects existing in a detectable range, said scan-type radar assuming a vehicle moving lane area corresponding to a vehicle moving lane in which said vehicle is moving based on an operating condition of said vehicle, said vehicle moving lane area being assumed within said detectable range; object direction detecting means for detecting an actual direction of said each of the objects detected by said scan-type radar with respect to said vehicle; delay direction calculating means for calculating a delay direction when the actual direction detected by said object direction detecting means is changed with respect to time, the delay direction indicating a direction of a virtual position of each of the objects with respect to said vehicle by being provided with a predetermined time delay with respect to change in the actual direction; and existence determining means for determining whether said each object exists within said vehicle moving lane by comparing the calculated delay direction of each object with the vehicle moving lane area; wherein said delay direction calculating means comprises a blunted value calculating means for calculating a blunted value of the actual direction as the delay direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
205 words
A scan-type radar apparatus provided on a vehicle, the apparatus comprising: a scan-type radar for detecting objects existing in a detectable range, said scan-type radar assuming a vehicle moving lane area corresponding to a vehicle moving lane in which said vehicle is moving based on an operating condition of said vehicle, said vehicle moving lane area being assumed within said detectable range; object direction detecting means for detecting an actual direction of said each of the objects detected by said scan-type radar with respect to said vehicle; delay direction calculating means for calculating a delay direction when the actual direction detected by said object direction detecting means is changed with respect to time, the delay direction indicating a direction of a virtual position of each of the objects with respect to said vehicle by being provided with a predetermined time delay with respect to change in the actual direction; and existence determining means for determining whether said each object exists within said vehicle moving lane by comparing the calculated delay direction of each object with the vehicle moving lane area; wherein said delay direction calculating means comprises a blunted value calculating means for calculating a blunted value of the actual direction as the delay direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The scan-type radar apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said blunted value is obtained from the actual direction being processed by a digital filter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
58 words
The scan-type radar apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising change rate detecting means for detecting a change rate of the actual direction of said each of the objects, wherein said existence determining means comprises lane width changing means for decreasing a width of said vehicle moving lane area when the change rate exceeds a predetermined value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
The scan-type radar apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said delay direction calculating means comprises delay amount setting means for providing the predetermined time delay to said each of the objects detected by said scan-type radar.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
95 words
The scan-type radar apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising correspondence determining means for determining whether the change in the actual direction of said each of the objects corresponds to each other, wherein said existence determining means comprises determination maintaining means for determining that one of the objects continuously exists in said vehicle moving lane when a shift in the actual direction of said one of the objects which has been determined to exist in said vehicle moving lane corresponds to a shift in the direction of at least another one of the objects.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
The scan-type radar apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said correspondence determining means comprises time difference assuming means for assuming a time difference between a start time of a shift in the actual direction of the objects based on each distance between the objects.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
79 words
The scan-type radar apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising excluding means for excluding a short distance object from the objects determined to exist in said vehicle moving lane when a shift in the actual direction of said short distance object has a change rate greater than a predetermined value for a predetermined time period, said short distance object being one of the objects positioned within a predetermined short distance from said vehicle in said vehicle moving lane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
78 words
The scan-type radar apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising recognizing means for recognizing a long distance object as an object existing in said vehicle moving lane during a first predetermined time period, after a change has occurred in the direction of said long distance object with a continuous change rate of more than a predetermined value for a second predetermined time period, said long distance object being positioned beyond a predetermined long distance from said vehicle.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4146891A
Cited
US4632543A
Cited
US4727492A
Cited
US4703429A
Cited
US4757450A
Cited
US4833469A
Cited
US5249157A
Cited
US5227784A
Cited
JPH04248489A
Cited
US5450057A
Cited
JPH05205198A
Cited
US5461357A
Cited
JPH06150195A
Cited
US5555312A
Cited
US5572428A
Cited
US5633642A
Cited
US5574463A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-09-20 | 2003-03-22 | 2003-09-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-09-20 | 2007-03-22 | 2007-09-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-03-22 | 2011-09-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |