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US5930706A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Detecting messages transmitted over a communications channel such as a paging channel

Assignee: Ericsson Inc
•
Filing: 1995-11-29
•
Granted: 1999-07-27
•
Expires: 2015-11-29
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention allows for the detection of data contained in transmitted messages (e.g., page messages) at a selected early point in the receiving and decoding process. By forming, at that point, a received data vector (RDV) from the data corresponding to a received message, and by comparing the RDV with one or more test data vectors (TDVs) representing selected relevant or irrelevant data contained in transmitted messages, the receiver (e.g., mobile station) can determine whether the received message contains relevant data which should be fully decoded or irrelevant data which does not need to be fully decoded. In this manner, substantial processing and power savings can be achieved in the receiver.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alex Krister Raith

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 02:41
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04W; H04W68/00; H04W52/00; H04W52/02; H04W52/0209; H04W52/0212; H04W52/0216; H04W52/0225; H04W52/0245; Y; Y02; Y02D; Y02D30/00; Y02D30/70

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 116
Claim 1
Independent Claim 91 words
A method for detecting messages containing various data, said messages being transmitted over a communications channel to a receiver, said method comprising the steps of: storing in said receiver at least one test data vector (TDV) representing selected data contained in at least one of said messages; receiving at said receiver data corresponding to one of said messages; processing said received data to form a received data vector (RDV); and comparing said RDV to said at least one TDV to determine whether said selected data is contained in said received data.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 91 words
A method for detecting messages containing various data, said messages being transmitted over a communications channel to a receiver, said method comprising the steps of: storing in said receiver at least one test data vector (TDV) representing selected data contained in at least one of said messages; receiving at said receiver data corresponding to one of said messages; processing said received data to form a received data vector (RDV); and comparing said RDV to said at least one TDV to determine whether said selected data is contained in said received data.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of discontinuing processing of said received data if said selected data is determined to be contained in said received data.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said communications channel is a paging channel (PCH), said receiver is in a mobile station, and said selected data comprises an empty page.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said selected data further comprises a page to other than said mobile station.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said RDV is formed before decoding of said received data in said receiver and said step of discontinuing processing of said received data comprises not decoding said received data.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of continuing processing of said received data if said selected data is determined to be contained in said received data.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said communications channel is a paging channel (PCH), said receiver is in a mobile station, and said selected data comprises a page to said mobile station.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said selected data further comprises overhead information.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said RDV is formed before decoding of said received data in said receiver and said step of continuing processing of said received data comprises decoding said received data.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of taking at least one specified action if said selected data is determined to be contained in said received data.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 43 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said communications channel is a paging channel (PCH), said receiver is in a mobile station, said selected data comprises a page to said mobile station, and said at least one specified action comprises responding to said page.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said selected data further comprises overhead information and said at least one specified action further comprises an action indicated in said overhead information.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said selected data is determined to be contained in said received data if the difference between said RDV and said at least one TDV is below a predetermined threshold.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said RDV is compared to said at least one TDV using a bitwise XOR operation and said threshold is an integral number of bits.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said threshold is adjusted to minimize errors in detecting said selected data.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said threshold is adjusted on the basis of channel quality measurements or estimates.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 16 wherein said threshold is adjusted on the basis of received signal strength (RSS).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 16 wherein said threshold is adjusted on the basis of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 16 wherein said threshold is adjusted on the basis of frame error rate (FER).
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 16 wherein said threshold is adjusted on the basis of bit error rate (BER).
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 127 words
A mobile station operating in a communications system which transmits to said mobile station a plurality of different page messages including an empty page message containing no page and a non-empty page message containing one or more pages to one or more mobile stations operating in said system, said mobile station comprising: means for storing a test data vector (TDV) representative of an empty page message; means for receiving from said system data corresponding to one of said page messages; means for processing said received page message data into a received data vector (RDV); means for comparing said RDV with said empty page TDV to determine whether said received page message data corresponds to an empty page message; and means for decoding said received page message data.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 127 words
A mobile station operating in a communications system which transmits to said mobile station a plurality of different page messages including an empty page message containing no page and a non-empty page message containing one or more pages to one or more mobile stations operating in said system, said mobile station comprising: means for storing a test data vector (TDV) representative of an empty page message; means for receiving from said system data corresponding to one of said page messages; means for processing said received page message data into a received data vector (RDV); means for comparing said RDV with said empty page TDV to determine whether said received page message data corresponds to an empty page message; and means for decoding said received page message data.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 29 words
The mobile station of claim 21 wherein said mobile station discontinues processing of said received page message data if it is determined to correspond to an empty page message.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 28 words
The mobile station of claim 21 wherein said mobile station decodes said received page message data if it is determined not to correspond to an empty page message.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 97 words
The mobile station of claim 21 wherein: said mobile station also stores at least one test data vector (TDV) representative of a non-empty page message containing a specific page to said mobile station; during predetermined periods said mobile station compares said RDV to said empty page TDV to determine whether said received page message data corresponds to an empty page message; and during other periods said mobile station compares said RDV to said at least one specific page TDV to determine whether said received page message data corresponds to a non-empty page message containing said specific page.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 52 words
The mobile station of claim 24 wherein during said predetermined periods said mobile station discontinues processing of said received page message data if it is determined to correspond to an empty page message, and decodes said received page message data if it is determined not to correspond to an empty page message.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 60 words
The mobile station of claim 24 wherein during said other periods said mobile station decodes said received page message data if it is determined to correspond to a non-empty page message containing said specific page, and discontinues processing of said received page message data if it is determined not to correspond to a non-empty page message containing said specific page.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 65 words
The mobile station of claim 24 wherein during said other periods said mobile station transmits a page response without decoding said received page message data if it is determined to correspond to a non-empty page message containing said specific page, and discontinues processing of said received page message data if it is determined not to correspond to a non-empty page message containing said specific page.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 20 words
The mobile station of claim 24 wherein said specific page comprises the mobile station identity (MSID) of said mobile station.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 27 words
The mobile station of claim 24 wherein said predetermined periods comprise periods in which most of said page messages transmitted by said system are empty page messages.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 23 words
The mobile station of claim 21 wherein said system transmits each of said page messages in a Layer 2 (L2) frame of data.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 72 words
The mobile station of claim 30 wherein: said L2 frame includes overhead information having a plurality of different values; said mobile station also stores at least one test data vector (TDV) representative of one or more selected values of said overhead information; and said mobile station compares said RDV to said at least one overhead information TDV to determine whether said received page message data corresponds to any of said selected values.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 65 words
The mobile station of claim 31 wherein said mobile station decodes said received page message data if it determined not to correspond to an empty page message or to correspond to any of said selected values, and does not decode said received page message data if it determined to correspond to an empty page message and not to correspond to any of said selected values.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 27 words
The mobile station of claim 31 wherein said mobile station unconditionally decodes said received page message data at predetermined intervals so as to read said selected values.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 45 words
The mobile station of claim 31 wherein one of said selected values indicates a particular mobile station control function and said mobile station executes said control function without decoding said received page message data if it is determined to correspond to said one selected value.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 17 words
The mobile station of claim 31 wherein said L2 frame is formatted according to the IS-136 standard.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 17 words
The mobile station of claim 31 wherein said L2 frame is formatted according to the GSM standard.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 17 words
The mobile station of claim 31 wherein said L2 frame is formatted according to the PDC standard.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 17 words
The mobile station of claim 31 wherein said L2 frame is formatted according to the IS-95 standard.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 19 words
The mobile station of claim 21 wherein said processing means comprises means for demodulating said received page message data.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 20 words
The mobile station of claim 39 wherein said processing means further comprises means for equalizing said demodulated page message data.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 19 words
The mobile station of claim 40 wherein said decoding means comprises means for deinterleaving said equalized page message data.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 21 words
The mobile station of claim 41 wherein said decoding means further comprises means for channel decoding said deinterleaved page message data.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 21 words
The mobile station of claim 42 wherein said decoding means further comprises means for detecting said channel decoded page message data.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 19 words
The mobile station of claim 39 wherein said decoding means comprises means for deinterleaving said demodulated page message data.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 21 words
The mobile station of claim 44 wherein said decoding means further comprises means for channel decoding said deinterleaved page message data.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 21 words
The mobile station of claim 45 wherein said decoding means further comprises means for detecting said channel decoded page message data.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 16 words
The mobile station of claim 21 wherein said receiving and processing means comprise a RAKE receiver.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 19 words
The mobile station of claim 47 wherein said decoding means comprises means for despreading said received page message data.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 20 words
The mobile station of claim 48 wherein said decoding means further comprises means for deinterleaving said despread page message data.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 21 words
The mobile station of claim 49 wherein said decoding means further comprises means for channel decoding said deinterleaved page message data.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 21 words
The mobile station of claim 50 wherein said decoding means further comprises means for detecting said channel decoded page message data.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 36 words
The mobile station of claim 21 wherein said TDV represents less than all of the data in an empty page message and said RDV is processed from less than all of said received page message data.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 53 words
The mobile station of claim 21 wherein said received page message data is determined to correspond to an empty page message if the difference between said RDV and said TDV is below a predetermined threshold and is determined not to correspond to an empty page message if said difference is above said threshold.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim 28 words
The mobile station of claim 53 wherein said RDV is compared to said TDV using a bitwise XOR operation and said threshold is an integral number of bits.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim 105 words
The mobile station of claim 53 wherein said mobile station is configured to operate in a full decoding mode in which said mobile station unconditionally decodes said received page message data and a refined decoding mode in which said mobile station decodes said received page message data only if it is determined not to correspond to an empty page message, said decoding modes being invoked simultaneously during the receipt of a plurality of page messages by said mobile station, and said threshold being adjusted to minimize decision errors made in said refined decoding mode as compared with said full decoding mode while receiving said messages.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim 24 words
The mobile station of claim 53 wherein said threshold is adjusted by said mobile station on the basis of channel quality measurements or estimates.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 56 wherein said threshold is adjusted on the basis of received signal strength (RSS).
Claim 60
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 56 wherein said threshold is adjusted on the basis of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
Claim 61
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 56 wherein said threshold is adjusted on the basis of frame error rate (FER).
Claim 62
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 56 wherein said threshold is adjusted on the basis of bit error rate (BER).
Claim 63
Dependent Claim 144 words
A mobile station operating in a communications system which transmits to said mobile station a plurality of different page messages including an empty page message containing no page and a non-empty page message containing one or more pages to one or more mobile stations operating in said system, said mobile station comprising: means for storing at least one test data vector (TDV) representative of a non-empty page message containing a specific page to this mobile station; means for receiving from said system data corresponding to one of said page messages; means for processing said received page message data into a received data vector (RDV); means for comparing said RDV with said at least one specific page TDV to determine whether said received page message data corresponds to a non-empty page message containing said specific page; and means for decoding said received page message data.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim 144 words
A mobile station operating in a communications system which transmits to said mobile station a plurality of different page messages including an empty page message containing no page and a non-empty page message containing one or more pages to one or more mobile stations operating in said system, said mobile station comprising: means for storing at least one test data vector (TDV) representative of a non-empty page message containing a specific page to this mobile station; means for receiving from said system data corresponding to one of said page messages; means for processing said received page message data into a received data vector (RDV); means for comparing said RDV with said at least one specific page TDV to determine whether said received page message data corresponds to a non-empty page message containing said specific page; and means for decoding said received page message data.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim 31 words
The mobile station of claim 61 wherein said mobile station decodes said received page message data if it is determined to correspond to a non-empty page message containing said specific page.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim 36 words
The mobile station of claim 61 wherein said mobile station transmits a page response without decoding said received page message data if it is determined to correspond to a non-empty page message containing said specific page.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim 34 words
The mobile station of claim 61 wherein said mobile station discontinues processing of said received page message data if it is determined not to correspond to a non-empty page message containing said specific page.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim 87 words
The mobile station of claim 61 wherein: said mobile station also stores a test data vector (TDV) representative of an empty page message; during predetermined periods said mobile station compares said RDV to said empty page TDV to determine whether said received page message data corresponds to an empty page message; and during other periods said mobile station compares said RDV to said at least one specific page TDV to determine whether said received page message data corresponds to a non-empty page message containing said specific page.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim 52 words
The mobile station of claim 65 wherein during said predetermined periods said mobile station decodes said received page message data if it is determined not to correspond to an empty page message, and does not decode said received page message data if it is determined to correspond to an empty page message.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim 60 words
The mobile station of claim 65 wherein during said other periods said mobile station decodes said received page message data if it is determined to correspond to a non-empty page message containing said specific page, and does not decode said received page message data if it is determined not to correspond to a non-empty page message containing said specific page.
Claim 71
Dependent Claim 65 words
The mobile station of claim 65 wherein during said other periods said mobile station transmits a page response without decoding said received page message data if it is determined to correspond to a non-empty page message containing said specific page, and does not decode said received page message data if it is determined not to correspond to a non-empty page message containing said specific page.
Claim 72
Dependent Claim 20 words
The mobile station of claim 65 wherein said specific page comprises the mobile station identity (MSID) of said mobile station.
Claim 73
Dependent Claim 27 words
The mobile station of claim 65 wherein said predetermined periods comprise periods in which most of said page messages transmitted by said system are empty page messages.
Claim 74
Dependent Claim 23 words
The mobile station of claim 61 wherein said system transmits each of said page messages in a Layer 2 (L2) frame of data.
Claim 75
Dependent Claim 72 words
The mobile station of claim 71 wherein: said L2 frame includes overhead information having a plurality of different values; said mobile station also stores at least one test data vector (TDV) representative of one or more selected values of said overhead information; and said mobile station compares said RDV to said at least one overhead information TDV to determine whether said received page message data corresponds to any of said selected values.
Claim 76
Dependent Claim 73 words
The mobile station of claim 72 wherein said mobile station decodes said received page message data if it determined to correspond to a non-empty page message containing said specific page or to correspond to any of said selected values, and does not decode said received page message data if it determined not to correspond to a non-empty page message containing said specific page and not to correspond to any of said selected values.
Claim 77
Dependent Claim 27 words
The mobile station of claim 72 wherein said mobile station unconditionally decodes said received page message data at predetermined intervals so as to read said selected values.
Claim 78
Dependent Claim 45 words
The mobile station of claim 72 wherein one of said selected values indicates a particular mobile station control function and said mobile station executes said control function without decoding said received page message data if it is determined to correspond to said one selected value.
Claim 79
Dependent Claim 17 words
The mobile station of claim 72 wherein said L2 frame is formatted according to the IS-136 standard.
Claim 80
Dependent Claim 17 words
The mobile station of claim 72 wherein said L2 frame is formatted according to the GSM standard.
Claim 81
Dependent Claim 17 words
The mobile station of claim 72 wherein said L2 frame is formatted according to the PDC standard.
Claim 82
Dependent Claim 17 words
The mobile station of claim 72 wherein said L2 frame is formatted according to the IS-95 standard.
Claim 83
Dependent Claim 19 words
The mobile station of claim 61 wherein said processing means comprises means for demodulating said received page message data.
Claim 84
Dependent Claim 20 words
The mobile station of claim 80 wherein said processing means further comprises means for equalizing said demodulated page message data.
Claim 85
Dependent Claim 19 words
The mobile station of claim 81 wherein said decoding means comprises means for deinterleaving said equalized page message data.
Claim 86
Dependent Claim 21 words
The mobile station of claim 82 wherein said decoding means further comprises means for channel decoding said deinterleaved page message data.
Claim 87
Dependent Claim 21 words
The mobile station of claim 83 wherein said decoding means further comprises means for detecting said channel decoded page message data.
Claim 88
Dependent Claim 19 words
The mobile station of claim 80 wherein said decoding means comprises means for deinterleaving said demodulated page message data.
Claim 89
Dependent Claim 21 words
The mobile station of claim 85 wherein said decoding means further comprises means for channel decoding said deinterleaved page message data.
Claim 90
Dependent Claim 21 words
The mobile station of claim 86 wherein said decoding means further comprises means for detecting said channel decoded page message data.
Claim 91
Dependent Claim 16 words
The mobile station of claim 61 wherein said receiving and processing means comprise a RAKE receiver.
Claim 92
Dependent Claim 19 words
The mobile station of claim 88 wherein said decoding means comprises means for despreading said received page message data.
Claim 93
Dependent Claim 20 words
The mobile station of claim 89 wherein said decoding means further comprises means for deinterleaving said despread page message data.
Claim 94
Dependent Claim 21 words
The mobile station of claim 90 wherein said decoding means further comprises means for channel decoding said deinterleaved page message data.
Claim 95
Dependent Claim 21 words
The mobile station of claim 91 wherein said decoding means further comprises means for detecting said channel decoded page message data.
Claim 96
Dependent Claim 40 words
The mobile station of claim 61 wherein said TDV represents less than all of the data in a non-empty page message containing said specific page, and said RDV is processed from less than all of said received page message data.
Claim 97
Dependent Claim 64 words
The mobile station of claim 61 wherein said received page message data is determined to correspond to a non-empty page message containing said specific page if the difference between said RDV and said at least one TDV is below a predetermined threshold, and is determined not to correspond to a non-empty page message containing said specific page if said difference is above said threshold.
Claim 98
Dependent Claim 31 words
The mobile station of claim 94 wherein said RDV is compared to said at least one TDV using a bitwise XOR operation and said threshold is an integral number of bits.
Claim 99
Dependent Claim 24 words
The mobile station of claim 94 wherein said threshold is adjusted by said mobile station on the basis of channel quality measurements or estimates.
Claim 100
Dependent Claim 19 words
The mobile station of claim 96 wherein said threshold is adjusted on the basis of received signal strength (RSS).
Claim 101
Dependent Claim 18 words
The mobile station of claim 96 wherein said threshold is adjusted on the basis of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
Claim 102
Dependent Claim 19 words
The mobile station of claim 96 wherein said threshold is adjusted on the basis of frame error rate (FER).
Claim 103
Dependent Claim 19 words
The mobile station of claim 96 wherein said threshold is adjusted on the basis of bit error rate (BER).
Claim 104
Dependent Claim 23 words
The mobile station of claim 61 wherein said RDV is compared to said at least one TDV using a Maximum Likelihood Detection technique.
Claim 105
Independent Claim 180 words
A method for detecting page messages transmitted to a mobile station, each of said page messages being an empty page message containing no page to any mobile station or a non-empty page message containing one or more pages to one or more mobile stations, said method comprising the steps of: storing in said mobile station a first set of test data vectors (TDVs) representative of an empty page message; storing in said mobile station a second set of TDVs representative of a non-empty page message containing a specific page for said mobile station; receiving data corresponding to a transmitted page message; processing said received page message data to form a received data vector (RDV); comparing said RDV with said first or second set of TDVs; if said RDV is being compared with said first set of TDVs, determining whether said received page message data corresponds to an empty page message; and if said RDV is being compared with said second set of TDVs, determining whether said received page message data corresponds to a non-empty page message containing said specific page.
Claim 106
Independent Claim 180 words
A method for detecting page messages transmitted to a mobile station, each of said page messages being an empty page message containing no page to any mobile station or a non-empty page message containing one or more pages to one or more mobile stations, said method comprising the steps of: storing in said mobile station a first set of test data vectors (TDVs) representative of an empty page message; storing in said mobile station a second set of TDVs representative of a non-empty page message containing a specific page for said mobile station; receiving data corresponding to a transmitted page message; processing said received page message data to form a received data vector (RDV); comparing said RDV with said first or second set of TDVs; if said RDV is being compared with said first set of TDVs, determining whether said received page message data corresponds to an empty page message; and if said RDV is being compared with said second set of TDVs, determining whether said received page message data corresponds to a non-empty page message containing said specific page.
Claim 107
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 102 further comprising the step of discontinuing processing of said received page message data if it is determined to correspond to an empty page message.
Claim 108
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 102 further comprising the step of decoding said received page message data if it is determined not to correspond to an empty page message.
Claim 109
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 102 further comprising the step of decoding said received page message data if it is determined to correspond to a non-empty page message containing said specific page.
Claim 110
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 102 further comprising the step of transmitting a page response from said mobile station without decoding said received page message data if it is determined to correspond to a non-empty page message containing said specific page.
Claim 111
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 102 further comprising the step of discontinuing processing of said received page message data if it is determined not to correspond to a non-empty page message containing said specific page.
Claim 112
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 102 wherein said first set of TDVs includes one TDV and said second set of TDVs includes a plurality of TDVs.
Claim 113
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 102 wherein said RDV is compared with said first set of TDVs during a first period and compared with said second set of TDVs during a second period.
Claim 114
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 109 wherein said first period comprises off-peak hours in which most transmitted page messages are empty page messages.
Claim 115
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 109 wherein said second period comprises busy hours in which most transmitted page messages are non-empty page messages.
Claim 116
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 109 wherein said mobile station unconditionally decodes said received page message data during a third period.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-07-26 2003-01-25 2003-07-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-07-26 2007-01-25 2007-07-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-07-26 2011-01-25 2011-07-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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