← Back to Patent Explorer
US5923849A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of auditing communication traffic

Assignee: Nokia of America Corp
•
Filing: 1996-05-07
•
Granted: 1999-07-13
•
Expires: 2016-05-07
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The present invention discloses a method for auditing and controlling overt and covert communication traffic in a communication system. The present invention identifies and uses a few parameters to characterize system communication traffic: the volume (V), the frequency (F), the order (O), the (extrinsic) nature (N) of communication between a given pair of nodes and the length (L) (or duration) of transmission. Using one or a combination of the parameters V, F, O, N, L, the invention determines "baseline" system conditions, and audit the behavior and operations of overt and covert communication activity to detect "out-of-baseline" traffic patterns. To further prevent covert channel communications, the present invention introduces an adaptive transmission scheduling policy and a channel handling policy based upon a channel auditing mechanism. The covert channel handling policy of the invention controls the covert channel capacity for noiseless and noisy channels by changing the granularity of change of idle slots in the system. An auditability threshold is used to determine the range of system operations that is accepted as "normal or baseline." When a communication system under supervision is observed to be falling out of "normal or baseline" range, a system audit can be initiated to detect system faults and control overt and covert communication traffic.

Inventors

  • 👤 Balaji R. Venkatraman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 10:59
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B3/00; H04B3/02; H04B3/46

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 56 words
A method of auditing communications traffic in a communications system comprising a plurality of nodes and a plurality of communications channels between said plurality of nodes, said method comprising the steps of: collecting network characteristics; changing a granularity of change in the number of idle slots to change said network characteristics; and repeating at predefined intervals.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 56 words
A method of auditing communications traffic in a communications system comprising a plurality of nodes and a plurality of communications channels between said plurality of nodes, said method comprising the steps of: collecting network characteristics; changing a granularity of change in the number of idle slots to change said network characteristics; and repeating at predefined intervals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said communication characteristics comprise a covert channel capacity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said granularity of change is based on communication load of said communication system.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 51 words
A method of auditing communications traffic in a communications system comprising a plurality of nodes and a plurality of communications channels between said plurality of nodes, said method comprising the steps of: collecting network characteristics; and repeating at predefined intervals, wherein said communication system further comprises a trusted computing base (TCB).
Claim 6
Independent Claim 51 words
A method of auditing communications traffic in a communications system comprising a plurality of nodes and a plurality of communications channels between said plurality of nodes, said method comprising the steps of: collecting network characteristics; and repeating at predefined intervals, wherein said communication system further comprises a trusted computing base (TCB).
Claim 7
Independent Claim 51 words
A method of controlling a communication system comprising a plurality of communication channels, said method comprising: using a threshold to specify a "baseline" range of said communication system; monitoring said threshold to detect said communication system falling outside of said "baseline" range; using a parameter to change said communication system's characteristic.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 51 words
A method of controlling a communication system comprising a plurality of communication channels, said method comprising: using a threshold to specify a "baseline" range of said communication system; monitoring said threshold to detect said communication system falling outside of said "baseline" range; using a parameter to change said communication system's characteristic.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said threshold comes from a fault dictionary.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said threshold comprises a communication system load.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said threshold is based on V (volume), F (frequency), N (nature), O (order), and L (length) of communication.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 8 further comprising the step of controlling V, F, O, N and L parameters.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said communication system's characteristic is a channel capacity.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said channel capacity comprises a covert channel capacity.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 10 wherein a communication on said plurality of communication channels comprises transmission slots during which a packet can be transmitted or received.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 12 wherein said slots comprise active slots and idle slots.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said parameter is a granularity of change in the number of idle slots.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said communication system further comprises a trusted computing base (TCB).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 43 words
The method of claim 15 wherein said step of changing said parameter comprises the steps of: sending a request to change the value of said parameter to said TCB; changing said parameter to a new value when said TCB approves the new value.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5042027A Cited
US5490199A Cited
US5488715A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-07-12 2003-01-11 2003-07-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-07-12 2007-01-11 2007-07-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-07-12 2011-01-11 2011-07-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag