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US5916162A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Invasive device for use in a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus

Assignee: US Philips Corp
•
Filing: 1997-08-18
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Granted: 1999-06-29
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Expires: 2017-08-18
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Abstract

Abstract An invasive device which is intended to cooperate with a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus is provided with an RF coil which is situated near a distal part of the invasive device. The RF coil is used so as to visualize the position of a distal end of the invasive device, introduced into an object, in an image of the object. Current induced by an RF field to be generated by the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus develops heat in the electric connection between the RF coil and a control unit, which may be annoying to a patient. In order to counteract the development of heat in the invasive device, the invasive device is provided with a hollow carrier. The electric connection extends through said carrier which is provided with an electrically conductive shield with an additional resistance.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jeroen Snelten
  • 👤 Hans H. Tuithof

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 13:42
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R33/00; G01R33/20; G01R33/28; G01R33/285

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 133 words
An invasive device to be introduced into an object being imaged with a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising: an elongate envelope which has a distal end and a proximal end, one or more RF coils which are arranged in the envelope, an electric connection for coupling the one or more RF coils to a control unit, and a hollow carrier which is in the envelope and which has a distal end and a proximal end, the electric connection extending through said hollow carrier, said hollow carrier comprising an electrically conductive shield which extends over a distance from the distal end to the proximal end of the hollow carrier, and which has an electric resistance over said distance which is substantially higher than the electric resistance of the electric connection over the same distance.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 133 words
An invasive device to be introduced into an object being imaged with a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising: an elongate envelope which has a distal end and a proximal end, one or more RF coils which are arranged in the envelope, an electric connection for coupling the one or more RF coils to a control unit, and a hollow carrier which is in the envelope and which has a distal end and a proximal end, the electric connection extending through said hollow carrier, said hollow carrier comprising an electrically conductive shield which extends over a distance from the distal end to the proximal end of the hollow carrier, and which has an electric resistance over said distance which is substantially higher than the electric resistance of the electric connection over the same distance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
An invasive device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electric shield comprises alternately, from the distal end to the proximal end, electrically highly conductive portions and electrically less conductive portions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
An invasive device as claimed in claim 2, wherein electrically less conductive portions are formed as interruptions in the shield.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
An invasive device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises a flexible material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
An invasive device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises a conductive synthetic material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 44 words
An invasive device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shield comprises a material which is uniformly distributed across the length of the shield and has a specific resistance which is substantially higher than a specific resistance of a material constituting the electric connection.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
An invasive device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises a flexible material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
An invasive device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises a flexible material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
An invasive device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises a conductive synthetic material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
An invasive device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises a conductive synthetic material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
An invasive device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the electric connection comprises coaxial conductors.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
An invasive device as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of the one or more RF coils is arranged near the distal end of the envelope.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
An invasive device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hollow carrier encloses the one or more RF coils and the electrical connection.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 211 words
A magnetic resonance apparatus for imaging an object with an introduced invasive device comprising: a first magnet system for generating a static magnetic field in the object, a plurality of gradient coils for generating gradient magnetic fields in the object, one of more RF coils for transmitting RF pulses to the object and for receiving RF signals from the object, and a control unit for controlling the gradient magnetic fields and the RF pulses in order to generate magnetic resonance imaging signals, and an invasive device comprising an elongate envelope which is adapted to be introduced into the object, one or more receiving coils which are arranged in the envelope and which are for receiving the RF pulses, an electric connection for coupling the one or more receiving coils to an invasive-device control unit, and a hollow carrier which is in the envelope and which has a distal end and a proximal end, the electric connection extending through said hollow carrier, said hollow carrier comprising an electrically conductive shield which extends over a distance from the distal end to the proximal end of the hollow carrier, and which has an electric resistance over said distance which is substantially higher than the electric resistance of the electric connection over the same distance.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 211 words
A magnetic resonance apparatus for imaging an object with an introduced invasive device comprising: a first magnet system for generating a static magnetic field in the object, a plurality of gradient coils for generating gradient magnetic fields in the object, one of more RF coils for transmitting RF pulses to the object and for receiving RF signals from the object, and a control unit for controlling the gradient magnetic fields and the RF pulses in order to generate magnetic resonance imaging signals, and an invasive device comprising an elongate envelope which is adapted to be introduced into the object, one or more receiving coils which are arranged in the envelope and which are for receiving the RF pulses, an electric connection for coupling the one or more receiving coils to an invasive-device control unit, and a hollow carrier which is in the envelope and which has a distal end and a proximal end, the electric connection extending through said hollow carrier, said hollow carrier comprising an electrically conductive shield which extends over a distance from the distal end to the proximal end of the hollow carrier, and which has an electric resistance over said distance which is substantially higher than the electric resistance of the electric connection over the same distance.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 68 words
The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus of claim 14 wherein the electrically conductive shield of the invasive device further comprises alternately, from the distal end to the proximal end of the hollow carrier, electrically highly conductive portions and electrically less conductive portions, and wherein the distance between the successive electrically less conductive portions is smaller than or equal to 1/4 wavelength of the RF pulses transmitted to the object.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 21 words
An invasive device as claimed in claim 15, wherein the electrically less conductive portions are formed as interruptions in the shield.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 17 words
An invasive device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises a flexible material.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 18 words
An invasive device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises a conductive synthetic material.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 17 words
An invasive device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises a flexible material.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 18 words
An invasive device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises a conductive synthetic material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4841248A Cited
US5069213A Cited
US5318025A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-06-28 2002-12-28 2003-06-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-06-28 2006-12-28 2007-06-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-06-28 2010-12-28 2011-06-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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