US5914818A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Offset projection lens for use with reflective spatial light modulators
Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1997-11-18
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Granted: 1999-06-22
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Expires: 2017-11-18
Abstract
Abstract An offset reverse telephoto projection lens that is telecentric in modulator space and has an air equivalent back focal distance of at least 3.3 inches and preferably at least 4.0 inches. The lens comprising, from the image side, a first objective lens group 408 having a negative power and a second telecentric lens group having a positive power. The second telecentric lens group 410 is telecentric in object space such that the image of the aperture is focused at infinity and light converges on the object plane perpendicular to the axis of the lens. Embodiments of the lens have a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of at least 0.86:1, preferably at least 1.2:1, more preferably at least 1.3:1, still more preferably at least 4.08:1, and most preferably 5.0:1. The embodiments described have a field of view between 14 degrees and 73 degrees, have throw ratios of 1.2:1 to 7:1, and an overall length ranging from less than 5 inches to 12.5 inches.
Inventors
- 👤 John A. Tejada
- 👤 Douglas W. Anderson
- 👤 Patrick A. Trotta
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 12:57
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B13/00; G02B13/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
A reverse telephoto offset projection lens, said projection lens having an objective end and an opposite modulator end, said reverse telephoto offset projection lens comprising: a telecentric lens group at said modulator end of said projection lens for receiving light from said modulator end, said telecentric lens group being telecentric in modulator space; and a objective lens group at said objective end of said projection lens; and wherein said objective lens group and said telecentric lens group are selected to to provide an air equivalent back focal distance of at least 3.3 inches.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
93 words
A reverse telephoto offset projection lens, said projection lens having an objective end and an opposite modulator end, said reverse telephoto offset projection lens comprising: a telecentric lens group at said modulator end of said projection lens for receiving light from said modulator end, said telecentric lens group being telecentric in modulator space; and a objective lens group at said objective end of said projection lens; and wherein said objective lens group and said telecentric lens group are selected to to provide an air equivalent back focal distance of at least 3.3 inches.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The lens of claim 1 having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of at least 0.86:1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The lens of claim 1 having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of at least 1.2:1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The lens of claim 1 having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of at least 1.5:1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The lens of claim 1 having a throw ratio of at least 1.2:1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The lens of claim 1 having a throw ratio of at least 5:1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The lens of claim 1 having a field of view of at least 14 degrees.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The lens of claim 1 having a field of view of at least 20 degrees.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The lens of claim 1 having a field of view of at least 73 degrees.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The lens of claim 1 having an air equivalent back focal distance of at least 4.3 inches.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The lens of claim 1 having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of at least 1.3:1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The lens of claim 1 having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of at least 4.08:1.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
The lens of claim 1 having a throw ratio of at least 1.2:1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
The lens of claim 1 having a throw ratio of at least 3.5:1.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
The lens of claim 1 having a field of view of at least 25 degrees.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
15 words
The lens of claim 1 having a field of view of at least 72 degrees.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
The lens of claim 1 having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of 0.86:1, a throw ratio of 7:1, and a field of view of 14 degrees.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
The lens of claim 1 having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of 1.2:1, a throw ratio of 5:1, and a field of view of 20 degrees.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
30 words
The lens of claim 1 having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of 5.0:1, a throw ratio of 1.2:1, and a field of view of 73 degrees.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
41 words
The lens of claim 1 having an air equivalent back focal distance of at least 4.3 inches, a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of 1.3:1 a throw ratio of 3.5:1, and a field of view of 25 degrees.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
41 words
The lens of claim 1 having an air equivalent back focal distance of at least 4.3 inches, a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of 4.08:1, a throw ratio of 1.2:1, and a field of view of 72 degrees.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
101 words
An image display system for projecting an image, said image display system comprising: a light source for generating a beam of light; a controller for generating electrical control signals; a spatial light modulator for receiving said electrical control signals and for selectively modulating said beam of light in response to said electrical control signals; a prism assembly for transmitting said selectively modulated beam of light; and a reverse telephoto projection lens for focusing said selectively modulated beam of light, said reverse telephoto projection lens telecentric in modulator space and providing an air equivalent back focal distance of at least 3.3 inches.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
101 words
An image display system for projecting an image, said image display system comprising: a light source for generating a beam of light; a controller for generating electrical control signals; a spatial light modulator for receiving said electrical control signals and for selectively modulating said beam of light in response to said electrical control signals; a prism assembly for transmitting said selectively modulated beam of light; and a reverse telephoto projection lens for focusing said selectively modulated beam of light, said reverse telephoto projection lens telecentric in modulator space and providing an air equivalent back focal distance of at least 3.3 inches.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
20 words
The image display system of claim 22, said spatial light modulator having a diagonal dimension of at least 0.7 inches.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
20 words
The image display system of claim 22, said spatial light modulator having a diagonal dimension of at least 1.1 inches.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
34 words
The image display system of claim 22, said spatial light modulator defining a vertical frame height, and said reverse telephoto projection lens providing an offset of at least 50% of the vertical frame height.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
50 words
The image display system of claim 22, said spatial light modulator having a diagonal dimension of at least 0.7 inches, said reverse telephoto projection lens having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of 0.86:1, a throw ratio of 7:1, and a field of view of 14 degrees.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
50 words
The image display system of claim 22, said spatial light modulator having a diagonal dimension of at least 0.7 inches, said reverse telephoto projection lens having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of 1.2:1, a throw ratio of 5:1, and a field of view of 20 degrees.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
50 words
The image display system of claim 22, said spatial light modulator having a diagonal dimension of at least 0.7 inches, said reverse telephoto projection lens having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of 5.0:1, a throw ratio of 1.2:1, and a field of view of 73 degrees.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
61 words
The image display system of claim 22, said spatial light modulator having a diagonal dimension of at least 1.1 inches, said reverse telephoto projection lens having an air equivalent back focal distance of at least 4.3 inches, a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of 1.3:1, a throw ratio of 3.5:1, and a field of view of 25 degrees.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
61 words
The image display system of claim 22, said spatial light modulator having a diagonal dimension of at least 1.1 inches, said reverse telephoto projection lens having an air equivalent back focal distance of at least 4.3 inches, a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of 4.08:1, a throw ratio of 1.2:1, and a field of view of 72 degrees.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
JPH0413108A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-06-21 | 2002-12-21 | 2003-06-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-06-21 | 2006-12-21 | 2007-06-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-06-21 | 2010-12-21 | 2011-06-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |