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US5907808A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Handover with fast moving mobile station detection between a microcell and a macrocell

Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy
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Filing: 1995-04-12
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Granted: 1999-05-25
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Expires: 2015-04-12
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Abstract

Abstract In a hierarchical micro/macro-cell network, a mobile station will be handed over from a microcell to a macrocell if a number of microcells recognize the mobile station as fast, so that the fast moving mobile stations do not cause a considerable number of handovers between microcells, which make the call control difficult. However, in order to avoid unnecessary switches up to macrocells, a mobile station and the call are handed over to a macrocell only when the mobile station is recognized as fast in a sufficient number of microcells.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tomi Vaara
  • 👤 Timo Halonen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 07:53
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04W; H04W36/00; H04W36/04; H04W16/00; H04W16/24; H04W16/32; H04W36/24; H04W36/32; H04W36/324

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 175 words
A method for implementing handover between a microcell and a macrocell in a cellular mobile system comprising mobile stations, a microcell network used primarily by those of the mobile stations which have a relatively lower transmitting power and speed, and a macrocell network which geographically at least partly overlays the microcell network, the macrocell network being primarily used by those of the mobile stations which have a relatively higher transmitting power and speed, comprising the steps of: assigning a time limit to at least some of the microcells, measuring the time between the entry of a mobile station to a microcell and its exit from the microcell, determining the direction of entry and exit of the mobile station, recognizing the mobile station as fast in the microcell, if the time measured is shorter than said time limit and the direction of entry is different than the direction of exit, and handing over a mobile station using a microcell network to a macrocell network, if a sufficient number of microcells recognize the mobile station as fast.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 175 words
A method for implementing handover between a microcell and a macrocell in a cellular mobile system comprising mobile stations, a microcell network used primarily by those of the mobile stations which have a relatively lower transmitting power and speed, and a macrocell network which geographically at least partly overlays the microcell network, the macrocell network being primarily used by those of the mobile stations which have a relatively higher transmitting power and speed, comprising the steps of: assigning a time limit to at least some of the microcells, measuring the time between the entry of a mobile station to a microcell and its exit from the microcell, determining the direction of entry and exit of the mobile station, recognizing the mobile station as fast in the microcell, if the time measured is shorter than said time limit and the direction of entry is different than the direction of exit, and handing over a mobile station using a microcell network to a macrocell network, if a sufficient number of microcells recognize the mobile station as fast.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 86 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: assigning at least two groups of neighboring cells to all microcells which have the assigned time limit, each of said groups of neighboring cells including at least one neighboring cell, and recognizing the mobile station as fast in the microcell, if the time measured is shorter than said time limit, and, if the mobile station has entered the microcell from one group of neighboring cells and exited from the microcell to a second group of neighboring cells.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 68 words
The method as claimed in claim 2, further comprising: measuring the time between the entry of a mobile station to and its exit from a cell in N consecutive microcells, and handing over of a mobile station using a microcell network to use a macrocell network, if the mobile station is recognized as being fast in P microcells, in which N and P are possible integers, and N≧P.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 68 words
The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising: measuring the time between the entry of a mobile station to and its exit form a cell in N consecutive microcells, and handing over of a mobile station using a microcell network to use a macrocell network, if the mobile station is recognized as being fast in P microcells, in which N and P are positive integers, and N≧P.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 225 words
A cellular mobile system comprising: a plurality of mobile stations some of which have a relatively lower transmitting power and speed, and others of which have a relatively higher transmitting power and speed, a microcell network primarily used by those of said mobile stations which have a relatively lower transmitting power and speed, said macrocell network comprising a plurality of microcells, a macrocell network geographically at least partly overlaying said microcell network, and being primarily used by those of said mobile stations which have a relatively higher transmitting power and speed, at least some of said microcells being assigned at least two groups of neighboring cells each group having at least one neighboring cell, at least some of said microcells being assigned a predetermined threshold value for the time a respective mobile station is registered to the respective microcell, said system being arranged such that a respective mobile station primarily using said microcell network can be handed over to said macrocell network, if the respective mobile station moves from one group of neighboring cells relative to one said microcell and, further, to a second group of neighboring cells with such high speed that the time of registration in a microcell is, in a predetermined share of said microcells through which the mobile station moves, shorter than the said predetermined threshold value in each respective microcell.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 225 words
A cellular mobile system comprising: a plurality of mobile stations some of which have a relatively lower transmitting power and speed, and others of which have a relatively higher transmitting power and speed, a microcell network primarily used by those of said mobile stations which have a relatively lower transmitting power and speed, said macrocell network comprising a plurality of microcells, a macrocell network geographically at least partly overlaying said microcell network, and being primarily used by those of said mobile stations which have a relatively higher transmitting power and speed, at least some of said microcells being assigned at least two groups of neighboring cells each group having at least one neighboring cell, at least some of said microcells being assigned a predetermined threshold value for the time a respective mobile station is registered to the respective microcell, said system being arranged such that a respective mobile station primarily using said microcell network can be handed over to said macrocell network, if the respective mobile station moves from one group of neighboring cells relative to one said microcell and, further, to a second group of neighboring cells with such high speed that the time of registration in a microcell is, in a predetermined share of said microcells through which the mobile station moves, shorter than the said predetermined threshold value in each respective microcell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 55 words
The mobile system according to claim 5, wherein: each respective said mobile station is arranged to be handed over to said macrocell network, if the time of registration of the respective mobile station in P cells of N consecutive microcells is shorter than said predetermined threshold value, N and P being positive integers, and N≧P.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4876738A Cited
GB2242806A Cited
SE468696B Cited
EP0589278A2 Cited
US5530910A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-05-24 2002-11-23 2003-05-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-05-24 2006-11-23 2007-05-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-05-24 2010-11-23 2011-05-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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