US5898779A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photograhic system with selected area image authentication
Assignee: Monument Peak Ventures LLC
•
Filing: 1997-04-14
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Granted: 1999-04-27
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Expires: 2017-04-14
Abstract
Abstract A public key encryption system for authenticating an image includes a digital camera having embedded therein a private key unique to the digital camera. A known public key uniquely based upon the private key is used to decrypt digital data encrypted with the private key to establish authenticity of the image. The encryption system further comprises means for generating one or more patterns each composed of at least one individual area that is visible together with the image of the object, means for designating at least one individual area as an active area of the image suitable for authentication and for generating location data identifying the active area, and means for calculating image hash from image data of the active area of the image using a predetermined hash algorithm. The image hash is then encrypted with the embedded private key, thereby producing a digital signature uniquely associated with the active area of the image, and the image data, the digital signature, and the location data of said active area are stored in a digital record. By confining encryption to this selected region of interest, power requirements for subsequent hashing and encryption are reduced, which is an advantage for portable devices such as a digital camera.
Inventors
- 👤 John R. Squilla
- 👤 Omid A. Moghadam
- 👤 Majid Rabbani
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 15:04
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/32; H04N1/32101; H04N1/32128; H04L; H04L9/00; H04L9/32; H04L9/3247; H04L2209/00; H04L2209/60; H04N2101/00; H04N2201/00; H04N2201/32; H04N2201/3201; H04N2201/3225; H04N2201/3233; H04N2201/3236; H04N2201/325; H04N2201/3274; H04N2201/3277
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 43
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
A public key encryption system for authenticating image data of an image processed by a digital device, said digital device having embedded therein a private key unique to said digital device and a known public key so uniquely based upon said private key that digital data encrypted with said private key may be decrypted using said public key, said encryption system comprising: means for designating at least one partial area of the image as an active area of the image suitable for authentication and for generating location data identifying the active area; means for calculating image hash from image data of said active area of the image using a predetermined hash algorithm; means for encrypting said image hash with said embedded private key, thereby producing a digital signature uniquely associated with said active area of the image; and means for storing said image data, said digital signature, and the location data of said active area in a digital record.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
159 words
A public key encryption system for authenticating image data of an image processed by a digital device, said digital device having embedded therein a private key unique to said digital device and a known public key so uniquely based upon said private key that digital data encrypted with said private key may be decrypted using said public key, said encryption system comprising: means for designating at least one partial area of the image as an active area of the image suitable for authentication and for generating location data identifying the active area; means for calculating image hash from image data of said active area of the image using a predetermined hash algorithm; means for encrypting said image hash with said embedded private key, thereby producing a digital signature uniquely associated with said active area of the image; and means for storing said image data, said digital signature, and the location data of said active area in a digital record.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the digital device is a digital camera that captures an image of a scene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the digital device is a digital scanner that scans an image of a scene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the digital device is a digital computer that processes an image captured by another device.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the digital device is a digital computer that processes an image generated by the computer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the image data is contained in an image file that is itself composed of a grid pattern of image file tiles.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 6 wherein said active area suitable for authentication is expanded as needed so as to be composed of an integral number of image file tiles.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 6 wherein the image file is a FlashPix™ file format.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 1 further comprising means for generating one or more patterns each composed of at least one partial area that is visible together with an image of an object.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 9 wherein said means for generating one or more patterns comprises means for storing a plurality of patterns and means for selecting one of the patterns.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the image data is compressed image data.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the location data of said active area is encrypted and stored together with the digital signature.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
185 words
A public key encryption system for authenticating image data from an image of a scene captured by a digital camera, said digital camera having embedded therein a private key unique to said digital camera and a known public key so uniquely based upon said private key that digital data encrypted with said private key may be decrypted using said public key, said encryption system comprising: means for generating one or more patterns each composed of at least one individual area that is visible together with the image of the object; means for designating said at least one individual area as an active area of the image suitable for authentication and for generating location data identifying the active area; means for calculating image hash from image data of said active area of the image using a predetermined hash algorithm; means for encrypting said image hash with said embedded private key, thereby producing a digital signature uniquely associated with said active area of the image; and means for storing said image data, said digital signature, and the location data of said active area in a digital record.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
185 words
A public key encryption system for authenticating image data from an image of a scene captured by a digital camera, said digital camera having embedded therein a private key unique to said digital camera and a known public key so uniquely based upon said private key that digital data encrypted with said private key may be decrypted using said public key, said encryption system comprising: means for generating one or more patterns each composed of at least one individual area that is visible together with the image of the object; means for designating said at least one individual area as an active area of the image suitable for authentication and for generating location data identifying the active area; means for calculating image hash from image data of said active area of the image using a predetermined hash algorithm; means for encrypting said image hash with said embedded private key, thereby producing a digital signature uniquely associated with said active area of the image; and means for storing said image data, said digital signature, and the location data of said active area in a digital record.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 13 wherein the location data of said active area is encrypted and stored together with the digital signature.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
52 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 13 wherein the system further includes means for generating photographer's information including at least one of the time of the day, one or more exposure settings, the name of the photographer, information about the scene and its content, and other information required by the application.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 15 wherein the photographer's information is encrypted with the image hash.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
33 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 13 wherein said means for generating one or more patterns comprises means for storing a plurality of patterns and means for selecting one of the patterns.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
16 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 13 wherein the image data is compressed image data.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
30 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 13 wherein the image data is contained in an image file that is itself composed of a grid pattern of image file tiles.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
32 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 19 wherein said active area suitable for authentication is expanded as needed so as to be composed of an integral number of image file tiles.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
17 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 19 wherein the image file is a FlashPix™ file format.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
202 words
A digital camera capable of authenticating images of a scene captured by said camera, said digital camera having embedded therein a private key unique to said digital camera and a known public key so uniquely based upon said private key that digital data encrypted with said private key may be decrypted using said public key, said digital camera comprising: an image sensor for capturing image data representative of the scene; an electronic display for displaying an image from the image data; means for generating one or more patterns composed of a plurality of individual area that are visible through the electronic display together with the image of the object; means for designating one or more individual areas as an active area of the image suitable for authentication and for generating location data identifying the active area; means for calculating image hash from image data of said active area of the image using a predetermined algorithm; means for encrypting said image hash with said embedded private key, thereby producing a digital signature uniquely associated with said active area of the image; and means for storing said image data, said digital signature, and the location data of said active area in a digital record.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
202 words
A digital camera capable of authenticating images of a scene captured by said camera, said digital camera having embedded therein a private key unique to said digital camera and a known public key so uniquely based upon said private key that digital data encrypted with said private key may be decrypted using said public key, said digital camera comprising: an image sensor for capturing image data representative of the scene; an electronic display for displaying an image from the image data; means for generating one or more patterns composed of a plurality of individual area that are visible through the electronic display together with the image of the object; means for designating one or more individual areas as an active area of the image suitable for authentication and for generating location data identifying the active area; means for calculating image hash from image data of said active area of the image using a predetermined algorithm; means for encrypting said image hash with said embedded private key, thereby producing a digital signature uniquely associated with said active area of the image; and means for storing said image data, said digital signature, and the location data of said active area in a digital record.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
30 words
A digital camera as claimed in claim 22 wherein the image data is contained in an image file that is itself composed of a grid pattern of image file tiles.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
32 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 23 wherein said active area suitable for authentication is expanded as needed so as to be composed of an integral number of image file tiles.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
17 words
An encryption system as claimed in claim 23 wherein the image file is a FlashPix™ file format.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
51 words
A camera as claimed in claim 22 wherein the camera further includes means for generating photographer's information including at least one of the time of the day, one or more exposure settings, the name of the photographer, information about the scene and its content, and other information required by the application.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
17 words
A camera as claimed in claim 26 wherein the photographer's information is encrypted with the image hash.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
211 words
A digital camera capable of authenticating images of a scene captured by said camera, said digital camera having embedded therein a private key unique to said digital camera and a known public key so uniquely based upon said private key that digital data encrypted with said private key may be decrypted using said public key, said digital camera comprising: an image sensor for capturing image data representative of the scene; an electronic display for displaying an image from the image data; means for generating one or more patterns composed of a plurality of individual area that are visible through the electronic display together with the image of the object; means for designating one or more individual areas as an active area of the image suitable for authentication and for generating location data identifying the active area; means for compressing the image data; means for calculating image hash from the compressed image data of said active area of the image using a predetermined algorithm; means for encrypting said image hash with said embedded private key, thereby producing a digital signature uniquely associated with said active area of the image; and means for storing said compressed image data, said digital signature, and the location data of said active area in a digital record.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
211 words
A digital camera capable of authenticating images of a scene captured by said camera, said digital camera having embedded therein a private key unique to said digital camera and a known public key so uniquely based upon said private key that digital data encrypted with said private key may be decrypted using said public key, said digital camera comprising: an image sensor for capturing image data representative of the scene; an electronic display for displaying an image from the image data; means for generating one or more patterns composed of a plurality of individual area that are visible through the electronic display together with the image of the object; means for designating one or more individual areas as an active area of the image suitable for authentication and for generating location data identifying the active area; means for compressing the image data; means for calculating image hash from the compressed image data of said active area of the image using a predetermined algorithm; means for encrypting said image hash with said embedded private key, thereby producing a digital signature uniquely associated with said active area of the image; and means for storing said compressed image data, said digital signature, and the location data of said active area in a digital record.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
17 words
A digital camera as claimed in claim 28 wherein said compressing means uses a lossy compression algorithm.
Claim 34
Independent Claim
219 words
A system for reproducing authenticated images captured by a digital camera, said digital camera having embedded therein a private key unique to said digital camera and a known public key so uniquely based upon said private key that digital data encrypted with said private key may be decrypted using said public key, said camera hashing image data from a selected area of the image using a predetermined hash algorithm, producing encrypted image hash using the private key and generating an image file including image data, a digital signature comprising the encrypted hash, and location data identifying the selected area of the image used for the digital signature, said system comprising: means for identifying the selected area used for the digital signature from the image file; means for selecting image data corresponding to the selected area from the image file; means for calculating image hash of said selected image data from the selected area of the image file using the predetermined hash algorithm; means for decrypting said encrypted image hash with said public key, thereby producing a decrypted digital signature uniquely associated with the selected area of the image; and means for comparing the decrypted image hash with the calculated image hash to determine the authenticity of at least the selected area of the image contained in the image data.
Claim 35
Independent Claim
219 words
A system for reproducing authenticated images captured by a digital camera, said digital camera having embedded therein a private key unique to said digital camera and a known public key so uniquely based upon said private key that digital data encrypted with said private key may be decrypted using said public key, said camera hashing image data from a selected area of the image using a predetermined hash algorithm, producing encrypted image hash using the private key and generating an image file including image data, a digital signature comprising the encrypted hash, and location data identifying the selected area of the image used for the digital signature, said system comprising: means for identifying the selected area used for the digital signature from the image file; means for selecting image data corresponding to the selected area from the image file; means for calculating image hash of said selected image data from the selected area of the image file using the predetermined hash algorithm; means for decrypting said encrypted image hash with said public key, thereby producing a decrypted digital signature uniquely associated with the selected area of the image; and means for comparing the decrypted image hash with the calculated image hash to determine the authenticity of at least the selected area of the image contained in the image data.
Claim 36
Independent Claim
171 words
A method for authenticating an image of a scene captured by a digital camera, said digital camera having embedded therein a private key unique to said digital camera and a known public key so uniquely based upon said private key that digital data encrypted with said private key may be decrypted using said public key, said method comprising the steps of: generating one or more patterns each composed of at least one individual area that is visible together with the image of the object; designating said at least one individual area as an active area of the image suitable for authentication and for generating location data identifying the active area; calculating image hash from image data of said active area of the image using a predetermined hash algorithm; encrypting said image hash with said embedded private key, thereby producing a digital signature uniquely associated with said active area of the image; and storing said image data, said digital signature, and the location data of said active area in a digital record.
Claim 37
Independent Claim
171 words
A method for authenticating an image of a scene captured by a digital camera, said digital camera having embedded therein a private key unique to said digital camera and a known public key so uniquely based upon said private key that digital data encrypted with said private key may be decrypted using said public key, said method comprising the steps of: generating one or more patterns each composed of at least one individual area that is visible together with the image of the object; designating said at least one individual area as an active area of the image suitable for authentication and for generating location data identifying the active area; calculating image hash from image data of said active area of the image using a predetermined hash algorithm; encrypting said image hash with said embedded private key, thereby producing a digital signature uniquely associated with said active area of the image; and storing said image data, said digital signature, and the location data of said active area in a digital record.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
50 words
A method as claimed in claim 31 wherein further including the step of generating photographer's information including at least one of the time of the day, one or more exposure settings, the name of the photographer, information about the scene and its content, and other information required by the application.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as claimed in claim 32 wherein the photographer's information is encrypted with the image hash.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
111 words
A method as claimed in claim 31 further including the steps of: identifying the active area used for the digital signature from the image file; selecting image data corresponding to the active area from the image file; calculating image hash of said selected image data from the active area of the image file using the predetermined hash algorithm; decrypting said encrypted image hash with said public key, thereby producing a decrypted digital signature uniquely associated with the active area of the image; and comparing the decrypted image hash with the calculated image hash to determine the authenticity of at least the active area of the image contained in the image data.
Claim 41
Independent Claim
183 words
A method for authenticating an image of a scene captured by a digital camera, said digital camera compressing image data representative of the scene, said digital camera having embedded therein a private key unique to said digital camera and a known public key so uniquely based upon said private key that digital data encrypted with said private key may be decrypted using said public key, said method comprising the steps of: generating one or more patterns each composed of at least one individual area that is visible together with the image of the object; designating said at least one individual area as an active area of the image suitable for authentication and for generating location data identifying the active area; calculating image hash from compressed image data of said active area of the image using a predetermined hash algorithm; encrypting said image hash with said embedded private key, thereby producing a digital signature uniquely associated with said active area of the image; and storing said compressed image data, said digital signature, and the location data of said active area in a digital record.
Claim 42
Independent Claim
183 words
A method for authenticating an image of a scene captured by a digital camera, said digital camera compressing image data representative of the scene, said digital camera having embedded therein a private key unique to said digital camera and a known public key so uniquely based upon said private key that digital data encrypted with said private key may be decrypted using said public key, said method comprising the steps of: generating one or more patterns each composed of at least one individual area that is visible together with the image of the object; designating said at least one individual area as an active area of the image suitable for authentication and for generating location data identifying the active area; calculating image hash from compressed image data of said active area of the image using a predetermined hash algorithm; encrypting said image hash with said embedded private key, thereby producing a digital signature uniquely associated with said active area of the image; and storing said compressed image data, said digital signature, and the location data of said active area in a digital record.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
113 words
A method as claimed in claim 35 further including the steps of: identifying the active area used for the digital signature from the image file; selecting compressed image data corresponding to the active area from the image file; calculating image hash of said selected compressed image data from the active area of the image file using the predetermined hash algorithm; decrypting said encrypted image hash with said public key, thereby producing a decrypted digital signature uniquely associated with the active area of the image; and comparing the decrypted image hash with the calculated image hash to determine the authenticity of at least the active area of the image contained in the image data.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-04-26 | 2002-10-26 | 2003-04-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-04-26 | 2006-10-26 | 2007-04-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-10-26 | 2011-04-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |