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US5898423A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for eyetrack-driven captioning

Assignee: Sun Microsystems Inc
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Filing: 1996-06-25
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Granted: 1999-04-27
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Expires: 2016-06-25
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus, methods, systems and computer program products are disclosed that detect when a user is interested in information presented on a display device. The invention then automatically presents additional information to the user about the information presented on the display device.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bruce Tognazzini
  • 👤 Jakob Nielsen
  • 👤 Robert Glass

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 11:48
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/011; G06F3/013

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim 103 words
A computer controlled method for presenting information to a user of a computer; said computer having a display device, an audio reproduction mechanism and a gaze-tracking device; said gaze-tracking device determining a gaze position on said display device; said method comprising the steps of: (a) displaying a first information on said display device resulting in a captioned image on said display device; (b) detecting when said gaze position intersects said captioned image; (c) associating an additional information with said first information said additional information being caption information; and (d) presenting said additional information as sound to said user using said audio reproduction mechanism.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 103 words
A computer controlled method for presenting information to a user of a computer; said computer having a display device, an audio reproduction mechanism and a gaze-tracking device; said gaze-tracking device determining a gaze position on said display device; said method comprising the steps of: (a) displaying a first information on said display device resulting in a captioned image on said display device; (b) detecting when said gaze position intersects said captioned image; (c) associating an additional information with said first information said additional information being caption information; and (d) presenting said additional information as sound to said user using said audio reproduction mechanism.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The computer controlled method of claim 1 wherein said additional information is audio data.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The computer controlled method of claim 1 wherein said additional information is textual data; and step (d) further comprises: (d1) converting said textual data to audio data.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The computer controlled method of claim 3 wherein step (c) further comprises: (c1) detecting a caption linkage embedded within said first information; and (c2) using said caption linkage to access said textual data.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
The computer controlled method of claim 3 wherein step (c) further comprises: (c1) detecting an area of interest containing said captioned image, said area of interest separated from other displayed information; (c2) locating caption text within said area of interest; and (c3) extracting said textual data from said caption text.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 132 words
An information presentation apparatus configured to present information to a user; said apparatus having a central processor unit, a memory, a display device, an audio reproduction mechanism, and a gaze-tracking device for determining a gaze position on said display device; said apparatus comprising: a display mechanism configured to display a first information on said display device resulting in a captioned image on said display device; a detection mechanism configured to detect an intersection of said gaze position and said captioned image displayed on said display device; an association mechanism configured to associate an additional information with said first information after said detection mechanism detects said intersection, said additional information being caption information; and a presentation mechanism configured to present said additional information as sound to said user using said audio reproduction mechanism.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 132 words
An information presentation apparatus configured to present information to a user; said apparatus having a central processor unit, a memory, a display device, an audio reproduction mechanism, and a gaze-tracking device for determining a gaze position on said display device; said apparatus comprising: a display mechanism configured to display a first information on said display device resulting in a captioned image on said display device; a detection mechanism configured to detect an intersection of said gaze position and said captioned image displayed on said display device; an association mechanism configured to associate an additional information with said first information after said detection mechanism detects said intersection, said additional information being caption information; and a presentation mechanism configured to present said additional information as sound to said user using said audio reproduction mechanism.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The information presentation apparatus of claim 6 wherein said additional information is an audio data.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
The information presentation apparatus of claim 6 wherein said additional data is textual data and said presentation mechanism further comprises: a text-to-sound mechanism configured to convert said textual data to an audio data.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 40 words
The information presentation apparatus of claim 8 further comprising: a caption detection mechanism configured to detect a caption linkage embedded within said first information; and a caption access mechanism configured to use said caption linkage to access said textual data.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 61 words
The information presentation apparatus of claim 8 further comprising: an area determination mechanism configured to detect an area of interest containing said captioned image; said area of interest separated from other displayed information; a caption location mechanism configured to locate caption text within said area of interest; and an extraction mechanism configured to extract said textual data from said caption text.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 126 words
An information presentation system configured to present information to a user; said system having a display device, an audio reproduction mechanism and a gaze-tracking device for determining a gaze position on said display device; said system comprising: a display mechanism configured to display a first information on said display device resulting in a captioned image on said display device; a detection mechanism configured to detect an intersection of said gaze position and said captioned image displayed on said display device; an association mechanism configured to associate an additional information with said first information after said detection mechanism detects said intersection, said additional information being caption information; and a presentation mechanism configured to present said additional information as sound to said user using said audio reproduction mechanism.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 126 words
An information presentation system configured to present information to a user; said system having a display device, an audio reproduction mechanism and a gaze-tracking device for determining a gaze position on said display device; said system comprising: a display mechanism configured to display a first information on said display device resulting in a captioned image on said display device; a detection mechanism configured to detect an intersection of said gaze position and said captioned image displayed on said display device; an association mechanism configured to associate an additional information with said first information after said detection mechanism detects said intersection, said additional information being caption information; and a presentation mechanism configured to present said additional information as sound to said user using said audio reproduction mechanism.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
The information presentation system of claim 11 wherein said additional information is an audio data.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 33 words
The information presentation system of claim 11 wherein said additional data is textual data and said presentation mechanism further comprises: a text-to-sound mechanism configured to convert said textual data to an audio data.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 40 words
The information presentation system of claim 13 further comprising: a caption detection mechanism configured to detect a caption linkage embedded within said first information; and a caption access mechanism configured to use said caption linkage to access said textual data.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 61 words
The information presentation system of claim 13 further comprising: an area determination mechanism configured to detect an area of interest containing said captioned image; said area of interest separated from other displayed information. a caption location mechanism configured to locate caption text within said area of interest; and an extraction mechanism configured to extract said textual data from said caption text.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 169 words
A computer program product comprising: (a) a computer usable storage medium having computer readable code embodied therein for causing a computer to present information to a user; said computer readable code comprising: (b) computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a display mechanism configured to display a first information on said display device resulting in a captioned image on said display device; computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a detection mechanism configured to detect an intersection of a gaze position and said image displayed on said display device; said gaze position determined from a gaze-tracking device; computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect an association mechanism configured to associate an additional information with said first information after said detection mechanism detects said intersections, said additional information being caption information; and computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a presentation mechanism configured to present said additional information as sound to said user using an audio reproduction mechanism.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 169 words
A computer program product comprising: (a) a computer usable storage medium having computer readable code embodied therein for causing a computer to present information to a user; said computer readable code comprising: (b) computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a display mechanism configured to display a first information on said display device resulting in a captioned image on said display device; computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a detection mechanism configured to detect an intersection of a gaze position and said image displayed on said display device; said gaze position determined from a gaze-tracking device; computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect an association mechanism configured to associate an additional information with said first information after said detection mechanism detects said intersections, said additional information being caption information; and computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a presentation mechanism configured to present said additional information as sound to said user using an audio reproduction mechanism.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 15 words
The computer program product of claim 16 wherein said additional information is an audio data.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 43 words
The computer program product of claim 16 wherein said additional information is textual data and said presentation mechanism further comprises: computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a text-to-sound mechanism configured to convert said textual data to an audio data.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 60 words
The computer program product of claim 18 further comprising: computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a caption detection mechanism configured to detect a caption linkage embedded within said first information; and computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a caption access mechanism configured to use said caption linkage to access said textual data.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 91 words
The computer program product of claim 18 further comprising: computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect an area determination mechanism configured to detect an area of interest containing said captioned image; said area of interest separated from other displayed information; computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a caption location mechanism configured to locate caption text within said area of interest; and computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect an extraction mechanism configured to extract said textual data from said caption text.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-04-26 2002-10-26 2003-04-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-04-26 2006-10-26 2007-04-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-04-26 2010-10-26 2011-04-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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