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US5882379A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Indicator arrangement for air cleaner systems and methods thereof

Assignee: Donaldson Co Inc
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Filing: 1997-09-26
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Granted: 1999-03-16
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Expires: 2017-09-26
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Abstract

Abstract A dust collector system includes a conduit defining an interior volume, having a first open end, and including an air vent. A pressure differential detector includes a first air flow tap, a second air flow tap, and a pressure differential indicator. The first air flow tap is connected to a dust filter unit dirty air plenum. The second air flow tap is connected to the sensor conduit internal volume at a portion above a location corresponding to a level of collected dust to be detected. The pressure differential detector indicates a presence of at least a selected pressure differential between the first and second air flow taps. When a level of dust in the dust collection container reaches a selected level, it will close the sensor conduit first end. When the sensor conduit first end is closed, a pressure within the sensor conduit internal volume will rise towards atmospheric as a result of the air flow through the air vent. When the pressure within the sensor conduit internal volume rises, the detector will detect a selected pressure differential between the first and second taps and will indicate the presence of the selected pressure differential with the indicator.

Inventors

  • 👤 Steven Andrew Johnson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 19:00
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D46/00; B01D46/0084; B01D46/0086; B01D46/42; B01D46/44; B01D46/446; B01D2273/00; B01D2273/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 364 words
A dust collector system comprising: (a) a dust filter unit including a housing defining a clean air plenum and a dirty air plenum; (i) said dust filter unit including a blower oriented to selectively draw air from said dirty air plenum to said clean air plenum; (b) a dust collection container in air and dust flow communication with said dirty air plenum; (c) a sensor conduit defining an internal volume and having a first open end; (i) said sensor conduit first open end being positioned within said dust collection container at a position whereat a selected level of collected dust is to be detected; (ii) said sensor conduit having an external section including an air vent therein; said external section being positioned externally to said collection container; (d) a pressure differential detector including: a first air flow tap; a second air flow tap; and, a pressure differential indicator; (i) said first air flow tap being connected in air flow communication with said dust filter unit dirty air plenum; (ii) said second air flow tap being connected in air flow communication with said sensor conduit internal volume at a portion of said sensor conduit above a location corresponding to a level of collected dust to be detected; (iii) said pressure differential detector being constructed and arranged to indicate a presence of at least a selected pressure differential between said first and second air flow taps; (e) said dust filter unit, dust collection container, sensor conduit and pressure differential detector being operably assembled such that: (i) dust filtered in said dust filter unit is selectively directed into said dust collection container; (ii) when a level of dust in said dust collection container reaches a selected level, it will enclose said sensor conduit first open end; (iii) when said sensor conduit first open end is closed, a pressure within said sensor conduit internal volume will rise toward atmospheric as a result of air flow through said air vent; and, (iv) when the pressure within the sensor conduit internal volume rises, said detector will detect a selected pressure differential between the first and second taps and will indicate the presence of the selected pressure differential with said indicator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 364 words
A dust collector system comprising: (a) a dust filter unit including a housing defining a clean air plenum and a dirty air plenum; (i) said dust filter unit including a blower oriented to selectively draw air from said dirty air plenum to said clean air plenum; (b) a dust collection container in air and dust flow communication with said dirty air plenum; (c) a sensor conduit defining an internal volume and having a first open end; (i) said sensor conduit first open end being positioned within said dust collection container at a position whereat a selected level of collected dust is to be detected; (ii) said sensor conduit having an external section including an air vent therein; said external section being positioned externally to said collection container; (d) a pressure differential detector including: a first air flow tap; a second air flow tap; and, a pressure differential indicator; (i) said first air flow tap being connected in air flow communication with said dust filter unit dirty air plenum; (ii) said second air flow tap being connected in air flow communication with said sensor conduit internal volume at a portion of said sensor conduit above a location corresponding to a level of collected dust to be detected; (iii) said pressure differential detector being constructed and arranged to indicate a presence of at least a selected pressure differential between said first and second air flow taps; (e) said dust filter unit, dust collection container, sensor conduit and pressure differential detector being operably assembled such that: (i) dust filtered in said dust filter unit is selectively directed into said dust collection container; (ii) when a level of dust in said dust collection container reaches a selected level, it will enclose said sensor conduit first open end; (iii) when said sensor conduit first open end is closed, a pressure within said sensor conduit internal volume will rise toward atmospheric as a result of air flow through said air vent; and, (iv) when the pressure within the sensor conduit internal volume rises, said detector will detect a selected pressure differential between the first and second taps and will indicate the presence of the selected pressure differential with said indicator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
A dust collector system according to claim 1 wherein: (a) said air vent in said sensor conduit external section has an average vent cross-sectional area of no greater than 0.02 square inches.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A dust collector system according to claim 2 wherein: (a) said air vent has a circular cross-section with a diameter within the range of about 0.03 inches to about 0.16 inches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
A dust collector system according to claim 1 wherein: (a) said dust collection container comprises a drum having a sealed cover; (i) said drum sealed cover including a sealed dust flow aperture therethrough; and, (ii) said drum sealed cover including a sealed sensor conduit aperture therethrough.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 58 words
A dust collector system according to claim 4 wherein: (a) said sensor conduit first open end is an open pipe end having a diameter within the range of about 0.75 inches to about 1 inch; (i) said sensor conduit first open end being directed downwardly and being oriented at least about 3.6 inches below said drum sealed cover.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A dust collector system according to claim 5 wherein: (a) said drum is a 55 gallon drum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A dust collector system according to claim 6 wherein: (a) said sensor conduit comprises an assembly including a pipe, couplings, and flexible tubing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
A dust collector system according to claim 5 wherein: (a) said cover comprises steel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 51 words
A dust collector system according to claim 4 wherein: (a) said dust filter unit includes a lower dust collection hopper; (b) said drum is operably positioned beneath said hopper; and, (c) said drum cover is operably connected in air and dust flow communication with said hopper by a flexible hose coupling.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
A dust collector system according to claim 9 wherein: (a) said flexible hose coupling comprises hose duct having an inside diameter of about 14 inches.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 147 words
A pressure differential detection arrangement comprising: (a) a sensor conduit defining an interior volume and having a first open end; (i) said sensor conduit having an external section including an air vent therein; said air vent having a cross-sectional area within the range of about 0.0007 square inches to about 0.02 square inches; (ii) said first open end having a cross-sectional area of at least 0.4 square inches; and, (b) a pressure differential detector mounted on an exterior portion of said sensor conduit; said pressure differential detector including a first air flow tap, a second air flow tap and a pressure differential indicator; (i) said pressure differential indicator comprising a pressure gauge constructed and arranged for detecting a pressure differential between said first and second air flow taps; and, (ii) said first air flow tap being connected in air flow communication with said sensor conduit interior volume.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 147 words
A pressure differential detection arrangement comprising: (a) a sensor conduit defining an interior volume and having a first open end; (i) said sensor conduit having an external section including an air vent therein; said air vent having a cross-sectional area within the range of about 0.0007 square inches to about 0.02 square inches; (ii) said first open end having a cross-sectional area of at least 0.4 square inches; and, (b) a pressure differential detector mounted on an exterior portion of said sensor conduit; said pressure differential detector including a first air flow tap, a second air flow tap and a pressure differential indicator; (i) said pressure differential indicator comprising a pressure gauge constructed and arranged for detecting a pressure differential between said first and second air flow taps; and, (ii) said first air flow tap being connected in air flow communication with said sensor conduit interior volume.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 29 words
An arrangement according to claim 11 wherein: (a) said sensor conduit comprises an extension of circular pipe having an inside diameter of about 0.75 inches to about 1 inch.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
An arrangement according to claim 12 wherein: (a) said sensor conduit circular pipe comprises a nylon barbed tube fitting.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
An arrangement according to claim 13 wherein: (a) said air vent is circular and has a diameter of about 0.03 inches to about 0.16 inches.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 17 words
An arrangement according to claim 14 wherein: (a) said pressure gauge comprises a pneumatic pressure differential gauge.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
An arrangement according to claim 15 wherein: (a) said sensor conduit pipe extension is at least 3 inches long.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 152 words
A method of detecting whether a collected dust level, in a dust collection container of a dust collection system, has reached a selected level; said method comprising steps of: (a) continuously monitoring for presence of a selected pressure differential between: (i) an interior of a sensor conduit in air flow communication with an interior of the dust collection container; the sensor conduit having: (A) an open, downwardly directed end positioned at a level of collected dust to be indicated; and (B) an open air vent positioned exterior to the dust collection container; and, (ii) a dirty air plenum in the dust collection system; (b) said step of continuously monitoring being conducted until a level of collected dust closes the open end of the sensor conduit and a pressure differential between the sensor conduit interior and the dirty air plenum is detected, due to air leakage into the sensor conduit through the vent.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 152 words
A method of detecting whether a collected dust level, in a dust collection container of a dust collection system, has reached a selected level; said method comprising steps of: (a) continuously monitoring for presence of a selected pressure differential between: (i) an interior of a sensor conduit in air flow communication with an interior of the dust collection container; the sensor conduit having: (A) an open, downwardly directed end positioned at a level of collected dust to be indicated; and (B) an open air vent positioned exterior to the dust collection container; and, (ii) a dirty air plenum in the dust collection system; (b) said step of continuously monitoring being conducted until a level of collected dust closes the open end of the sensor conduit and a pressure differential between the sensor conduit interior and the dirty air plenum is detected, due to air leakage into the sensor conduit through the vent.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2002-03-15 2002-09-14 2003-03-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2006-03-15 2006-09-14 2007-03-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2010-03-15 2010-09-14 2011-03-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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