US5879439A — Recording ink composition and recording method us…

Claim 1

Independent Claim 82 words

A recording ink composition comprising: a colorant comprising a pigment which is soluble or dispersible in water, and a polymeric dye having a weight average molecular weight in a range of 5,000 to 15,000, a dispersant comprising at least one dispersant component selected from the group consisting of at least one polymeric compound having a hydrophilic moiety and a hydrophobic moiety, and/or at least one surfactant having an alkyl group having S or more carbon atoms, water, and a water-soluble organic solvent.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 82 words

A recording ink composition comprising: a colorant comprising a pigment which is soluble or dispersible in water, and a polymeric dye having a weight average molecular weight in a range of 5,000 to 15,000, a dispersant comprising at least one dispersant component selected from the group consisting of at least one polymeric compound having a hydrophilic moiety and a hydrophobic moiety, and/or at least one surfactant having an alkyl group having S or more carbon atoms, water, and a water-soluble organic solvent.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 31 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pigment is in the form of particles having a particle diameter in a range of 0.01 μm to 0.1 μm.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 138 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of said surfactants having an alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms is selected from the group consisting of: a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether acetate of formula (1), ##STR65## wherein R 1 is a straight chain or branched alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, M + is a cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metal cation, quaternary ammonium cation, quaternary phosphonium cation, and alkanol amine cation, and m is an integer of 3 to 12; and a dialkylsulfosuccinate of formula (2), ##STR66## wherein R 2 is a branched alkyl group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms, and M + is a cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metal cation, quaternary ammonium cation, quaternary phosphonium cation, and alkanol amine cation.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 132 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least two of said surfactants having an alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms are: a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether acetate of formula (1), ##STR67## wherein R 1 is a straight chain or branched alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, M + is a cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metal cation, quaternary ammonium cation, quaternary phosphonium cation, and alkanol amine cations and m is an integer of 3 to 12; and a dialkylsulfosuccinate of formula (2), ##STR68## wherein R 2 is a branched alkyl group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms, and M + is a cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metal cation, quaternary ammonium cation, quaternary phosphonium cation, and alkanol amine cation.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 220 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 3, wherein, in formulae (1) and (2), said alkali metal cation represented by M + is selected from the group consisting of Na + and Li + ; said quaternary ammonium cation represented by M + is represented by formula (3): ##STR69## wherein R 3 to R 6 each is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; said alkanolamine cation represented by M + is a cation represented by formula (4): ##STR70## wherein at least one of R 13 to R 14 is a hydroxyl alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the other is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and said quaternary phosphonium cation represented by M + is a cation represented by formula (5): ##STR71## wherein R 23 to R 26 each is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxy alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 220 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 4, wherein, in formulae (1) and (2), said alkali metal cation represented by M + is selected from the group consisting of Na + and Li + ; said quaternary ammonium cation represented by M + is represented by formula (3): ##STR72## wherein R 3 to R 6 each is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; said alkanolamine cation represented by M + is a cation represented by formula (4): ##STR73## wherein at least one of R 13 to R 16 is a hydroxyl alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the other is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and said quaternary phosphonium cation represented by M + is a cation represented by formula (5): ##STR74## wherein R 23 to R 26 each is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxy alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 34 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of said surfactants having an alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms is a nonionic surfactant having a polyoxyalkylene group.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 19 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a nonionic surf actant having a polyoxyalkylene group.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 18 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a nonionic surfactant having a polyoxyalkylene group.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 18 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a nonionic surfactant having a polyoxyalkylene group.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 18 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a nonionic surfactant having a polyoxyalkylene group.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 156 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 7, wherein said nonionic surfactant having a polyoxyalkylene group comprises at least one surfactant compound selected from the group consisting of: a compound of formula (6) ##STR75## wherein R 7 is a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and k is an integer of 5 to 20; a compound of formula (7), ##STR76## wherein m and n are each an integer of 0 to 20; a compound of formula (8), ##STR77## wherein R 8 is a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 5 to 20; and a compound of formula (9), ##STR78## wherein R 9 is a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, m and n are each an integer of 0 to 20, provided that m and n cannot be 0 (zero) at the same time.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 156 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 8, wherein said nonionic surfactant having a polyoxyalkylene group comprises at least one surfactant compound selected from the group consisting of: a compound of formula (6) ##STR79## wherein R 7 is a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and k is an integer of 5 to 20; a compound of formula (7), ##STR80## wherein m and n are each an integer of 0 to 2; a compound of formula (8), ##STR81## wherein R 8 is a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 5 to 20; and a compound of formula (9), ##STR82## wherein R 9 is a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, m and n are each an integer of 0 to 20, provided that m and n cannot be 0 (zero) at the same time.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 18 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 7, further comprising urea and at least one urea derivative.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 18 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 8, further comprising urea and at least one urea derivative.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 18 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 9, further comprising urea and at least one urea derivative.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 18 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 10, further comprising urea and at least one urea derivative.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 18 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 11, further comprising urea and at least one urea derivative.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 18 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 12, further comprising urea and at least one urea derivative.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 20 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water-soluble organic solvent comprises at least one pyrrolidone derivative.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 41 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pigment has an HLB value in a range of 11 to 20, and said polymeric dye comprises a carboxylic group or a sulfonic acid group in a repeating unit thereof.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 34 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 21, wherein at least one of said surfactants having an alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms is a nonionic surfactant having a polyoxyalkylene group.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 31 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 21, wherein said pigment is in the form of particles having a particle diameter in a range of 0.01 μm to 0.1 μm.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 31 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 22, wherein said pigment is in the form of particles having a particle diameter in a range of 0.01 μm to 0.1 μm.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 138 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 21, wherein at least one of said surfactants having an alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms is selected from the group consisting of: a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether acetate of formula (1), ##STR83## wherein R 1 is a straight chain or branched alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, M + is a cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metal cation, quaternary ammonium cation, quaternary phosphonium cation, and alkanol amine cation, and m is an integer of 3 to 12; and a dialkylsulfosuccinate of formula (2), ##STR84## wherein R 2 is a branched alkyl group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms, and M + is a cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metal cation, quaternary ammonium cation, quaternary phosphonium cation, and alkanol amine cation.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 132 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 21, wherein at least two of said surfactants having an alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms are: a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether acetate of formula (1), ##STR85## wherein R 1 is a straight chain or branched alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, M + is a cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metal cation, quaternary ammonium cation, quaternary phosphonium cation, and alkanol amine cation, and m is an integer of 3 to 12; and a dialkylsulfosuccinate of formula (2), ##STR86## wherein R 2 is a branched alkyl group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms, and M + is a cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metal cation, quaternary ammonium cation, quaternary phosphonium cation, and alkanol amine cation.

Claim 28

Dependent Claim 222 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 25, wherein, in formulae (1) and (2), said alkali metal cation represented by M + is selected from the group consisting of Na + and Li + ; said quaternary ammonium cation represented by M + is a cation represented by formula (3); ##STR87## wherein R 3 to R 6 are each selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; said alkanolamine cation represented by M + is a cation represented by formula (4); ##STR88## wherein at least one of R 13 to R 16 is a hydroxyl alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the other is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and said quaternary phosphonium cation represented by M + is a cation represented by formula (5): ##STR89## wherein R 23 to R 26 each is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxy alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

Claim 29

Dependent Claim 219 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 26, wherein, in formulae (1) and (2), said alkali metal cation represented by M + is selected from the group consisting of Na + and Li + ; said quaternary ammonium cation represented by M + is a cation represented by formula (3): ##STR90## wherein R 3 to R 6 are each selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to carbon atoms, and a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to carbon atoms; said alkanolamine cation represented by M + a cation represented by formula (4): ##STR91## wherein at least one of R 13 to R 16 is a hydroxyl alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the other is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and said quaternary phosphonium cation represented by M + is a cation represented by formula (5): ##STR92## wherein R 23 to R 26 each is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a hydroxy alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a halogenated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

Claim 30

Dependent Claim 156 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 22, wherein said nonionic surfactant having a polyoxyalkylene group comprises at least one surfactant compound selected from the group consisting of: a compound of formula (6) ##STR93## wherein R 7 is a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and k is an integer of 5 to 20; a compound of formula (7), ##STR94## wherein m and n are each an integer of 0 to 20; a compound of formula (8), ##STR95## wherein R 8 is a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 5 to 20; and a compound of formula (9), ##STR96## wherein R 9 is a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, m and n are each an integer of 0 to 20, provided that m and n cannot be 0 (zero) at the same time.

Claim 31

Dependent Claim 18 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 22, further comprising urea and at least one urea derivative.

Claim 32

Dependent Claim 18 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 25, further comprising urea and at least one urea derivative.

Claim 33

Dependent Claim 18 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 26, further comprising urea and at least one urea derivative.

Claim 34

Dependent Claim 20 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 29, wherein said water-soluble organic solvent comprises at least one pyrrolidone derivative.

Claim 35

Dependent Claim 18 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 29, further comprising urea and at least one urea derivative.

Claim 36

Dependent Claim 20 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 21, wherein said water-soluble organic solvent comprises at least one pyrrolidone derivative.

Claim 37

Dependent Claim 105 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pigment comprises at least one pigment component selected from the group consisting of a quinacridone pigment of formula (P-1), ##STR97## wherein R 11 and R 12 are each an alkyl group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom, and a phthalocyanine pigment of formula (P-2) ##STR98## wherein M represents copper, iron, nickel or a hydrogen atom, X represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and p is an integer of 0 to 8, and said polymeric dye comprises a salt made from a polymeric compound having a sulfonic group and a basic dye.

Claim 38

Dependent Claim 34 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 36, wherein at least one of said surfactants having an alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms is a nonionic surfactant having a polyoxyalkylene group.

Claim 39

Dependent Claim 31 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 36, wherein said pigment is in the form of particles having a particle diameter in a range of 0.01 μm to 0.1 μm.

Claim 40

Dependent Claim 31 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 37, wherein said pigment is in the form of particles having a particle diameter in a range of 0.01 μm to 0.1 μm.

Claim 41

Dependent Claim 33 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 36, further comprising finely-divided particles of titanium oxide with a particle size of 0.1 μm or less together with said pigment and said polymeric dye.

Claim 42

Dependent Claim 33 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 37, further comprising finely-divided particles of titanium oxide with a particle size of 0.1 μm or less together with said pigment and said polymeric dye.

Claim 43

Dependent Claim 33 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 38, further comprising finely-divided particles of titanium oxide with a particle size of 0.1 μm or less together with said pigment and said polymeric dye.

Claim 44

Dependent Claim 33 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 39, further comprising finely-divided particles of titanium oxide with a particle size of 0.1 μm or less together with said pigment and said polymeric dye.

Claim 45

Dependent Claim 35 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 36, wherein said pigment component for said pigment is said quinacridone pigment of formula (P-1), and said basic dye is a dye represented by formula (D-1), ##STR99##

Claim 46

Dependent Claim 35 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 36, wherein said pigment component for said pigment is said phthalocyanine pigment of formula (P-2), and said basic dye is a dye represented by formula (D-2), ##STR100##

Claim 47

Dependent Claim 162 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 37, wherein said nonionic surfactant having a polyoxyalkylene group comprises at least one surfactant compound selected from the group consisting of: a compound of formula (6) ##STR101## wherein R 7 is a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and k is an integer of 5 to 20; a compound of formula (7), ##STR102## wherein m and n are each an integer of 0 to 20; a compound of formula (8), R.sup.8 .paren open-st.OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 .paren close-st..sub.n OH(8) wherein R 8 is a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 5 to 20; and a compound of formula (9), ##STR103## wherein R 9 is a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, m and n are each an integer of 0 to 20, provided that m and n cannot be 0 (zero) at the same time.

Claim 48

Dependent Claim 32 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 36, wherein said polymeric compound is a copolymer made from p-styrenesulfonic acid and hydroxyethyl methacrylate or hyroxyethylacrylate serving as repeating units of said copolymer.

Claim 49

Dependent Claim 32 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 44, wherein said polymeric compound is a copolymer made from p-styrenesulfonic acid and hydroxyethyl methacrylate or hyroxyethylacrylate serving as repeating units of said copolymer.

Claim 50

Dependent Claim 32 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 45, wherein said polymeric compound is a copolymer made from p-styrenesulfonic acid and hydroxyethyl methacrylate or hyroxyethylacrylate serving as repeating units of said copolymer.

Claim 51

Dependent Claim 18 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 37, further comprising urea and at least one urea derivative.

Claim 52

Dependent Claim 18 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 46, further comprising urea and at least one urea derivative.

Claim 53

Dependent Claim 20 words

The recording ink composition as claimed in claim 36, wherein said water-soluble organic solvent comprises at least one pyrrolidone derivative.

Claim 54

Independent Claim 165 words

A method of recording images on an image receiving medium, comprising the step of ejecting a recording ink composition in the form of droplets by the application of thermal or mechanical energy thereto onto an image receiving medium with a Stockigt size degree of 3 seconds or more, with said recording ink composition being deposited in an amount of 2.0 g/m 2 to 20 g/m 2 on said image receiving medium, thereby forming images with a resolution of 10 dots/mm×10 dots/mm or more, said recording ink composition comprising: a colorant comprising a pigment which is soluble or dispersible in water, and a polymeric dye having a weight average molecular weight in a range of 5,000 to 15,000, a dispersant comprising at least one dispersant component selected from the group consisting of at least one polymeric compound having a hydrophilic moiety and a hydrophobic moiety, and/or at least one surfactant having an alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms, water, and a water-soluble organic solvent.

Claim 55

Independent Claim 165 words

A method of recording images on an image receiving medium, comprising the step of ejecting a recording ink composition in the form of droplets by the application of thermal or mechanical energy thereto onto an image receiving medium with a Stockigt size degree of 3 seconds or more, with said recording ink composition being deposited in an amount of 2.0 g/m 2 to 20 g/m 2 on said image receiving medium, thereby forming images with a resolution of 10 dots/mm×10 dots/mm or more, said recording ink composition comprising: a colorant comprising a pigment which is soluble or dispersible in water, and a polymeric dye having a weight average molecular weight in a range of 5,000 to 15,000, a dispersant comprising at least one dispersant component selected from the group consisting of at least one polymeric compound having a hydrophilic moiety and a hydrophobic moiety, and/or at least one surfactant having an alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms, water, and a water-soluble organic solvent.

Claim 56

Dependent Claim 47 words

The method of recording images on an image receiving medium as claimed in claim 53, wherein said pigment has an HLB value in a range of 11 to 20, and said polymeric dye comprises a carboxylic group or a sulfonic acid group in a repeating unit thereof.

Claim 57

Dependent Claim 111 words

The method of recording images on an image receiving medium as claimed in claim 53, wherein said pigment comprises at least one pigment component selected from the group consisting of a quinacridone pigment of formula (P-1), ##STR104## wherein R 11 and R 12 are each an alkyl group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom, and a phthalocyanine pigment of formula (P-2) ##STR105## wherein M represents copper, iron, nickel or a hydrogen atom, X represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and p is an integer of 0 to 8, and said polymeric dye comprises a salt made from a polymeric compound having a sulfonic group and a basic dye.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	2002-03-08	2002-09-07	2003-03-09	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	2006-03-08	2006-09-07	2007-03-09	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	2010-03-08	2010-09-07	2011-03-09	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Recording ink composition and recording method using the same

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