US5874915A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Wideband cylindrical UHF array
Assignee: Raytheon Co
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Filing: 1997-08-08
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Granted: 1999-02-23
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Expires: 2017-08-08
Abstract
Abstract A wideband electronically scanned cylindrical array includes an array of end-fire radiating elements, the elements arranged in a first plurality of columns, the columns arranged radially about a center axis of the array. A beamforming network is connected to the array of radiating elements. The beamforming network includes a power divider circuit for dividing an input RF drive signal into a second plurality of drive signals, and a matrix of electronically controlled transfer switches. A true time delay network comprising a third plurality of delay lines couples respective ones of the drive signals to the matrix of transfer switches. A third plurality of transmit amplifiers is coupled to the matrix of transfer switches, each amplifier for amplifying a respective one of the drive signals. The beamforming network further includes apparatus for coupling the amplified drive signals to selected ones of the columns of radiating elements. A beamforming controller is connected to the coupling apparatus and the matrix of transfer switches for selecting sectors of the columns of radiating elements to be driven by the drive signals to form a desired beam. The columns of radiating elements are arranged in a circularly symmetric fashion about the axis in the disclosed embodiment.
Inventors
- 👤 Jar J. Lee
- 👤 Ruey S. Chu
- 👤 Kenneth L. Schaffer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 14:53
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01Q; H01Q3/00; H01Q3/24; H01Q3/242; H01Q21/00; H01Q21/06; H01Q21/061; H01Q21/067; H01Q21/20; H01Q21/205; H01Q3/247
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
A wideband electronically scanned cylindrical array, comprising: an array of end-fire radiating elements, the elements arranged in a first plurality of columns, the columns arranged radially about a center axis of the array; a beamforming network connected to the array of radiating elements, the beamforming network including; a power divider circuit for dividing an input RF drive signal into a second plurality of drive signals; a matrix of electronically controlled transfer switches; a true time delay network, comprising a third plurality of delay lines coupling respective ones of said drive signals to said matrix of transfer switches; a fourth plurality of transmit amplifiers coupled to said matrix of transfer switches, each amplifier for amplifying a respective one of the drive signals; apparatus for coupling said amplified drive signals to selected ones of said columns of radiating elements, said selected columns forming a fifth plurality of columns; and a beamforming controller connected to the coupling apparatus and the matrix of transfer switches for selecting sectors of said columns of radiating elements to be driven by said drive signals to form a desired beam.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
A wideband electronically scanned cylindrical array, comprising: an array of end-fire radiating elements, the elements arranged in a first plurality of columns, the columns arranged radially about a center axis of the array; a beamforming network connected to the array of radiating elements, the beamforming network including; a power divider circuit for dividing an input RF drive signal into a second plurality of drive signals; a matrix of electronically controlled transfer switches; a true time delay network, comprising a third plurality of delay lines coupling respective ones of said drive signals to said matrix of transfer switches; a fourth plurality of transmit amplifiers coupled to said matrix of transfer switches, each amplifier for amplifying a respective one of the drive signals; apparatus for coupling said amplified drive signals to selected ones of said columns of radiating elements, said selected columns forming a fifth plurality of columns; and a beamforming controller connected to the coupling apparatus and the matrix of transfer switches for selecting sectors of said columns of radiating elements to be driven by said drive signals to form a desired beam.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The array of claim 1 wherein said coupling apparatus comprises a sixth plurality of selector switches controlled by said beamforming controller, each selector switch for selectively connecting a corresponding amplified drive signal to one of said fifth plurality of said columns of radiating elements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The array of claim 1 wherein said columns of radiating elements are arranged in a circularly symmetric fashion about said axis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The array of claim 1 further comprising a seventh plurality of phase shifter elements, each respectively connecting said matrix of transfer switches to a corresponding transmit amplifier.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The array of claim 4 wherein said phase shifters are variable phase shift devices controlled by said beamforming controller to provide fine steering adjustment capability.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The array of claim 4 wherein said power divider circuit, said true time delay network, said matrix of transfer switches and said phase shifters are low power elements.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The array of claim 1 further comprising a radome for housing said columns of radiating elements.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
66 words
The array of claim 1 wherein each of said third plurality of delay lines includes a first line end connected to a power divider output port and a second end connected to said matrix of transfer switches, and wherein said matrix of transfer switches is adapted to selectively connect each of said second line ends to an input of a selected one of said transmit amplifiers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
The array of claim 1 wherein said columns are arranged in a circularly symmetric fashion about said axis, and said fifth plurality of columns is equal in number to one third of the number of columns in said first plurality.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The array of claim 1 wherein said power divider circuit is adapted to equally divide said drive signal into said second plurality of drive signals.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The array of claim 1 wherein each of the delay lines is fixed in length and common to all beam positions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
The array of claim 1 wherein said matrix is adapted to map said third plurality of delay lines into said fifth plurality of columns to equalize the differential time delays for any beam direction.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
228 words
A wideband electronically scanned cylindrical array, comprising: a first array of end-fire radiating elements, the elements arranged in a first plurality of columns arranged radially about a center axis of the array; a second array of end-fire radiating elements, the elements arranged in a second plurality of columns arranged radially about said center axis; the first array and second arrays disposed as upper and lower decks of an antenna system; a beamforming network connected to the first and second arrays of radiating elements, the beamforming network including; a power divider circuit for dividing an input RF drive signal into a third plurality of drive signals; a matrix of electronically controlled transfer switches; a true time delay network, comprising a fourth plurality of delay lines coupling respective ones of said drive signals to said matrix of transfer switches; a fifth plurality of transmit amplifiers coupled to said matrix of transfer switches, each amplifier for amplifying a respective one of the drive signals; apparatus for coupling said amplified drive signals to selected ones of said first and said second pluralities of columns of radiating elements, said selected columns forming a fifth plurality of columns; and a beamforming controller connected to the coupling apparatus and the matrix of transfer switches for selecting sectors of said columns of radiating elements to be driven by said drive signals to form a desired beam.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
228 words
A wideband electronically scanned cylindrical array, comprising: a first array of end-fire radiating elements, the elements arranged in a first plurality of columns arranged radially about a center axis of the array; a second array of end-fire radiating elements, the elements arranged in a second plurality of columns arranged radially about said center axis; the first array and second arrays disposed as upper and lower decks of an antenna system; a beamforming network connected to the first and second arrays of radiating elements, the beamforming network including; a power divider circuit for dividing an input RF drive signal into a third plurality of drive signals; a matrix of electronically controlled transfer switches; a true time delay network, comprising a fourth plurality of delay lines coupling respective ones of said drive signals to said matrix of transfer switches; a fifth plurality of transmit amplifiers coupled to said matrix of transfer switches, each amplifier for amplifying a respective one of the drive signals; apparatus for coupling said amplified drive signals to selected ones of said first and said second pluralities of columns of radiating elements, said selected columns forming a fifth plurality of columns; and a beamforming controller connected to the coupling apparatus and the matrix of transfer switches for selecting sectors of said columns of radiating elements to be driven by said drive signals to form a desired beam.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
44 words
The system of claim 13 wherein said coupling apparatus comprises a sixth plurality of selector switches controlled by said beamforming controller, each selector switch for selectively connecting a corresponding amplified drive signal to one of said fifth plurality of said columns of radiating elements.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system of claim 13 further comprising a radome for housing said columns of radiating elements and said beam forming network.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
66 words
The system of claim 13 wherein each of said fourth plurality of delay lines includes a first line end connected to a power divider output port and a second end connected to said matrix of transfer switches, and wherein said matrix of transfer switches is adapted to selectively connect each of said second line ends to an input of a selected one of said transmit amplifiers.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system of claim 13 wherein each of the delay lines is fixed in length and common to all beam positions.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
34 words
The system of claim 13 wherein said matrix is adapted to map said fourth plurality of delay lines into said sixth plurality of columns to equalize the differential time delays for any beam direction.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-02-22 | 2002-08-24 | 2003-02-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-02-22 | 2006-08-24 | 2007-02-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-02-22 | 2010-08-24 | 2011-02-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |