US5867164A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Interactive document summarization
Assignee: Apple Inc
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Filing: 1995-09-29
•
Granted: 1999-02-02
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Expires: 2015-09-29
Abstract
Abstract A real-time interactive document summarization system which allows the user to continuously control the amount of detail to be included in a document summary.
Inventors
- 👤 Jeremy J. Bornstein
- 👤 Douglass R. Cutting
- 👤 John D. Hatton
- 👤 Daniel E. Rose
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 20:55
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F16/00; G06F16/30; G06F16/34; G06F16/345; G06F40/00; G06F40/10; G06F40/103; G06F40/20; G06F40/253
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 53
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
A computer system with a direct manipulation interface comprising: a continuously variable graphical user control means for setting a level indicator in the computer system; a separating means for dividing a document into separate portions; a ranking means for ranking the separate portions of the document from highest to lowest relevance according to the relevance of the separate portions of the document to the document as a whole; a summary-producing means for extracting as many of the highest ranking separate portions of the document as dictated by the level indicator setting; a display means for displaying the extracted separate portions of the document on a display screen of the computer system.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
A computer system with a direct manipulation interface comprising: a continuously variable graphical user control means for setting a level indicator in the computer system; a separating means for dividing a document into separate portions; a ranking means for ranking the separate portions of the document from highest to lowest relevance according to the relevance of the separate portions of the document to the document as a whole; a summary-producing means for extracting as many of the highest ranking separate portions of the document as dictated by the level indicator setting; a display means for displaying the extracted separate portions of the document on a display screen of the computer system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The computer system of claim 1 wherein the user control means is continuously variable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The computer system of claim 2 wherein the continuously variable user control means is a slider means displayed on the display screen of the computer system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The computer system of claim 1 wherein the user control means is built into the display screen of the computer system.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The computer system of claim 1 wherein the user control means is an input device of the computer system.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The computer system of claim 5 wherein the input device is a keyboard.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The computer system of claim 5 wherein the input device is a mouse.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The computer system of claim 1 wherein the separate portions are sentences of the document.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The computer system of claim 1 wherein ranking the separate portions of the document from highest to lowest is based upon the relevance of the separate portions to the entire document.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
86 words
A computer system for displaying a summary of a document comprising: a document containing one or more separate sentences; a relevance ranking means for ranking the relevance of the one or more separate sentences to the document as a whole; a continuously variable graphical control means for specifying an amount of the document to be included in the summary; a display means for displaying the summary of the document based upon the specified document summary amount and the ranked relevance of the one or more sentences.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
86 words
A computer system for displaying a summary of a document comprising: a document containing one or more separate sentences; a relevance ranking means for ranking the relevance of the one or more separate sentences to the document as a whole; a continuously variable graphical control means for specifying an amount of the document to be included in the summary; a display means for displaying the summary of the document based upon the specified document summary amount and the ranked relevance of the one or more sentences.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The computer system of claim 10 wherein the continuously variable control means is a slider means displayed on the display means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The computer system of claim 10 wherein the continuously variable control means is a rotating knob displayed on the display means.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
123 words
A method for displaying on an electronic display a summary of a document comprising one or more sentences, the method comprising the following steps: ranking the relevance of the one or more sentences of the document to the document as a whole; displaying on the electronic display an initial number of the one or more sentences of the document based upon the ranking of the relevance of the one or more sentences of the document to the document as a whole; specifying a subsequent number of the one or more sentences of the document by user control of a continuously variable graphical user control means; displaying on the electronic display the subsequent number of the ranked one or more sentences of the document.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
123 words
A method for displaying on an electronic display a summary of a document comprising one or more sentences, the method comprising the following steps: ranking the relevance of the one or more sentences of the document to the document as a whole; displaying on the electronic display an initial number of the one or more sentences of the document based upon the ranking of the relevance of the one or more sentences of the document to the document as a whole; specifying a subsequent number of the one or more sentences of the document by user control of a continuously variable graphical user control means; displaying on the electronic display the subsequent number of the ranked one or more sentences of the document.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the user control means is continuously variable.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 13 wherein ranking the one or more sentences of the document is by relevance to the document as a whole.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the user control of the continuously variable user control means is by moving a slider displayed on the electronic display.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the user control of the continuously variable user control means is by moving a mechanical slider.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the user control of the continuously variable user control means is by rotating a knob.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
125 words
A method for a user to display a summary of a document on an electronic display, the document comprising one or more sentences, the method comprising the following steps: separating the one or more sentences of the document; ranking the relevance of the one or more sentences of the document to the document as a whole; displaying an initial number of the separate one or more sentences of the document based upon the relevance ranking of the one or more sentences of the document; repeatedly specifying a subsequent number of the separate one or more sentences of the document by user control of a user control means and displaying the summary including the subsequent number of the ranked one or more sentences of the document.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
125 words
A method for a user to display a summary of a document on an electronic display, the document comprising one or more sentences, the method comprising the following steps: separating the one or more sentences of the document; ranking the relevance of the one or more sentences of the document to the document as a whole; displaying an initial number of the separate one or more sentences of the document based upon the relevance ranking of the one or more sentences of the document; repeatedly specifying a subsequent number of the separate one or more sentences of the document by user control of a user control means and displaying the summary including the subsequent number of the ranked one or more sentences of the document.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 19 wherein the user control means is continuously variable.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 20 wherein the user control of the continuously variable user control means is by moving a slider displayed on the electronic display.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 20 wherein the user control of the continuously variable user control means is by rotating a knob displayed on the electronic display.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for a user to display a summary of a document on a display means comprising the following steps: separating the document into its constituent parts; ranking the relevance of the separate constituent parts of the document to the document as a whole; displaying on the display means an initial number of the separate constituent parts of the document based upon the relevance ranking of the separate constituent parts of the document; repeatedly specifying a subsequent number of the separate constituent parts of the document by user control of a continuously variable control means and displaying on the display means the subsequent number of the ranked separate constituent parts of the document.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
113 words
A method for a user to display a summary of a document on a display means comprising the following steps: separating the document into its constituent parts; ranking the relevance of the separate constituent parts of the document to the document as a whole; displaying on the display means an initial number of the separate constituent parts of the document based upon the relevance ranking of the separate constituent parts of the document; repeatedly specifying a subsequent number of the separate constituent parts of the document by user control of a continuously variable control means and displaying on the display means the subsequent number of the ranked separate constituent parts of the document.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 23 wherein the constituent parts of the document are sentences of the document.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 24 wherein the user control of the continuously variable control means is by moving a slider displayed on the display means.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 24 wherein the user control of the continuously variable control means is by rotating a knob displayed on the display means.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
127 words
A computer system medium containing a series of instructions configured to cause a computer system to perform steps of the following method for displaying on an electronic display a summary of a document comprising one or more sentences: ranking the relevance of the one or more sentences of the document to the document as a whole; displaying on the electronic display an initial number of the one or more sentences of the document based upon the ranking of the one or more sentences of the document; specifying a subsequent number of the one or more sentences of the document by user control of a continuously variable user control means; displaying on the electronic display the subsequent number of the raked one or more sentences of the document.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
127 words
A computer system medium containing a series of instructions configured to cause a computer system to perform steps of the following method for displaying on an electronic display a summary of a document comprising one or more sentences: ranking the relevance of the one or more sentences of the document to the document as a whole; displaying on the electronic display an initial number of the one or more sentences of the document based upon the ranking of the one or more sentences of the document; specifying a subsequent number of the one or more sentences of the document by user control of a continuously variable user control means; displaying on the electronic display the subsequent number of the raked one or more sentences of the document.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
15 words
The computer system medium of claim 27 wherein the user control means is continuously variable.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
26 words
The computer system medium of claim 27 wherein ranking the one or more sentences of the document is by relevance to the document as a whole.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
28 words
The computer system medium of claim 28 wherein the user control of the continuously variable user control means is by moving a slider displayed on the electronic display.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
24 words
The computer system medium of claim 28 wherein the user control of the continuously variable user control means is by moving a mechanical slider.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
23 words
The computer system medium of claim 28 wherein the user control of the continuously variable user control means is by rotating a knob.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
85 words
A computer system medium containing a series of instructions configured to cause a computer system to perform steps of the following method: a. dividing a document into separate portions; b. relevance ranking the separate portions of the document to the document as a whole; c. receiving a specified number of the separate portions of the document specified by a continuously variable user interface element; and d. displaying the specified number of the separate portions of the document in an order determined by the relevance ranking.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
85 words
A computer system medium containing a series of instructions configured to cause a computer system to perform steps of the following method: a. dividing a document into separate portions; b. relevance ranking the separate portions of the document to the document as a whole; c. receiving a specified number of the separate portions of the document specified by a continuously variable user interface element; and d. displaying the specified number of the separate portions of the document in an order determined by the relevance ranking.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
15 words
The computer system medium of claim 33 wherein the user interface element includes a slider.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
15 words
The computer system medium of claim 33 wherein the user interface element includes a knob.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
52 words
The computer system medium of claim 33 further comprising instructions to cause the computer system to continuously repeat the steps of receiving a specified number of the separate portions of the document and displaying the specified number of the separate portions of the document in an order determined by the relevance ranking.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
71 words
A computer system method comprising the following steps: a. dividing a document into separate portions; b. relevance ranking the separate portions of the document to the document as a whole; c. receiving a specified number of the separate portions of the document specified by a continuously variable user interface element; and d. displaying the specified number of the separate portions of the document in an order determined by the relevance raking.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
71 words
A computer system method comprising the following steps: a. dividing a document into separate portions; b. relevance ranking the separate portions of the document to the document as a whole; c. receiving a specified number of the separate portions of the document specified by a continuously variable user interface element; and d. displaying the specified number of the separate portions of the document in an order determined by the relevance raking.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
15 words
The computer system method of claim 37 wherein the user interface element includes a slider.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
15 words
The computer system method of claim 37 wherein the user interface element includes a knob.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
45 words
The computer system method of claim 37 further comprising continuously repeating the steps of receiving a specified number of the separate portions of the document and displaying the specified number of the separate portions of the document in an order determined by the relevance ranking.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
95 words
A computer system comprising: a. a separator for dividing a document into separate portions; b. a ranker coupled to said separator for relevance ranking the separate portions of the document to the document as a whole; c. a receiver for receiving a specified number of the separate portions of the document specified by a continuously variable user interface element; and d. a displayer coupled to the ranker, the receiver and a display for displaying on the display the specified number of the separate portions of the document in an order determined by the relevance ranking.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
95 words
A computer system comprising: a. a separator for dividing a document into separate portions; b. a ranker coupled to said separator for relevance ranking the separate portions of the document to the document as a whole; c. a receiver for receiving a specified number of the separate portions of the document specified by a continuously variable user interface element; and d. a displayer coupled to the ranker, the receiver and a display for displaying on the display the specified number of the separate portions of the document in an order determined by the relevance ranking.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
17 words
The computer system of claim 40 wherein the user interface element includes a slider on the display.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
17 words
The computer system of claim 40 wherein the user interface element includes a knob on the display.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
38 words
The computer system of claim 40 further comprising an iterator for continuously activating the receiver and the displayer for displaying the specified number of the separate portions of the document in an order determined by the relevance ranking.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-02-01 | 2002-08-03 | 2003-02-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-02-01 | 2006-08-03 | 2007-02-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-02-01 | 2010-08-03 | 2011-02-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |