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US5862218A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and apparatus for in-camera image marking and authentication
Assignee: FlashPoint Technology Inc
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Filing: 1996-04-04
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Granted: 1999-01-19
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Expires: 2016-04-04
Abstract
Abstract A camera with a built in microprocessor system programmed to receive an input password and indicium from a host computer. The camera is configured to use the indicium in combination with a conversion formula to mark an original acquired image in a non-destructive manner to form modified image data and add the indicium to an image header. The camera also creates image authentication data for comparison with corresponding data of a questionable second image to determine if the second image is the same as or different from the original image. This process of marking and creating authentication data all occur during acquisition and prior to any image data storage in a medium from which a person could subsequently access data. The camera takes the authentication data and stores it along with the marked image data in memory for subsequent transmission to the host computer. The preferred embodiment of the authentication involves the creation of checksum data, involving the addition of pixel values from each image row and each image column. These sums are then stored in a lookup table for future use in comparing with the result of the same checksum calculation done on questionable image data at a future time. The original image can be viewed only through presentation of the password.
Inventors
- 👤 Eran Steinberg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 05:29
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/32; H04N1/32101; H04N1/32106; H04N1/32122; G; G06; G06T; G06T1/00; G06T1/0021; G06T1/0028; H04N1/32144; H04N1/32149; H04N1/32203; H04N1/32256; H04N1/32309; H04N1/44; H04N1/4406; H04N1/4413; H04N1/444; H04N1/448; H04N1/4486; H04N21/00; H04N21/20; H04N21/23; H04N21/238; H04N21/2389; H04N21/23892; H04N21/80; H04N21/83; H04N21/835; H04N21/8358; H04N5/00; H04N5/76; H04N5/765; H04N5/77; H04N7/00; H04N7/16; H04N7/167; H04N1/32128; H04N2101/00; H04N2201/00; H04N2201/32; H04N2201/3201; H04N2201/3225; H04N2201/3233; H04N2201/3236; H04N2201/3274; H04N5/772
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
160 words
A method of image authentication using a digital camera comprising the steps of: (a) initializing an authentication system in the digital camera with a user programmable encryption password; (b) acquiring original image data with the digital camera; (c) creating with the authentication system within the digital camera first authentication data from said original image data, said first authentication data for the purpose of comparing with second authentication data created from second image data in order to determine if said second image data is identical to said original image data; and (d) encrypting with the authentication system within the digital camera said first authentication data to create encrypted first authentication data and associating the encrypted first authentication data with the original image data for output from the digital camera, whereby the first authentication data is inaccessible from the digital camera in unencrypted form and the original image data is inaccessible from the digital camera without its associated encrypted first authentication data.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
160 words
A method of image authentication using a digital camera comprising the steps of: (a) initializing an authentication system in the digital camera with a user programmable encryption password; (b) acquiring original image data with the digital camera; (c) creating with the authentication system within the digital camera first authentication data from said original image data, said first authentication data for the purpose of comparing with second authentication data created from second image data in order to determine if said second image data is identical to said original image data; and (d) encrypting with the authentication system within the digital camera said first authentication data to create encrypted first authentication data and associating the encrypted first authentication data with the original image data for output from the digital camera, whereby the first authentication data is inaccessible from the digital camera in unencrypted form and the original image data is inaccessible from the digital camera without its associated encrypted first authentication data.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
68 words
A method as recited in claim 1 further comprising: (a) transferring said encrypted first authentication data to an external device; (b) decrypting said encrypted first authentication data in response to a user presentation of said password to form said first authentication data; and (c) comparing said first authentication data with said second authentication data to determine if said second image data is identical to said original image data.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said password is received from an external device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
50 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said creating and said encrypting take place during said acquiring original image data, whereby there is no step allowing storage of unencrypted said first authentication data in a form from which an unauthorized person could obtain access to said first authentication data.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
172 words
A method as recited in claim 2 wherein said creating said first authentication data includes a) performing a first row calculation according to a predetermined formula on groups of one or more rows of pixels to form a first set of row authentication data; and b) performing a first column calculation according to a predetermined formula on groups of one or more columns of pixels to form a first set of column authentication data, whereby said first set of row data can be compared with a second set of row data resulting from a row calculation performed on said second image data, and said first set of column data can be compared with a second set of column data resulting from a column calculation performed on said second image data, and the location of an alteration in said second image data is determined by the intersection of an altered group of rows of said second set of row data with an altered group of columns of said second set of column data.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said first authentication data is checksum data.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
A method as recited in claim 6 wherein said checksum data is prepared by adding color numbers of selected groups of rows and columns of said original image data, and by storing values of said rows and columns of said original image data in a lookup table.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
157 words
A method of marking an image in a digital camera comprising the steps of: (a) initializing a marking system in the digital camera with indicium data used in marking the image and a user programmable encryption password; (b) acquiring original image data with the digital camera; (c) converting with the marking system within the digital camera said original image data to marked image data, said converting taking place within said digital camera and including use of said indicium data and a conversion formula to convert said original image data to said marked image data; and (d) encrypting with the marking system within the digital camera said indicium data to create encrypted indicium data and associating the encrypted indicium data with the marked image data for output from the digital camera, whereby the original image data is inaccessible from the digital camera but may be recovered from the marked image data after decryption of the encrypted indicium data.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
157 words
A method of marking an image in a digital camera comprising the steps of: (a) initializing a marking system in the digital camera with indicium data used in marking the image and a user programmable encryption password; (b) acquiring original image data with the digital camera; (c) converting with the marking system within the digital camera said original image data to marked image data, said converting taking place within said digital camera and including use of said indicium data and a conversion formula to convert said original image data to said marked image data; and (d) encrypting with the marking system within the digital camera said indicium data to create encrypted indicium data and associating the encrypted indicium data with the marked image data for output from the digital camera, whereby the original image data is inaccessible from the digital camera but may be recovered from the marked image data after decryption of the encrypted indicium data.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as recited in claim 8 further comprising: receiving said password by said digital camera from an external device.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
155 words
A digital camera providing image authentication comprising: (a) an authentication system in the camera, the authentication system being user programmable with a user selected encryption password; (b) means for acquiring original image data; (c) means for creating with the authentication system within the camera first authentication data from original image data, said first authentication data for the purpose of comparing with second authentication data created from second image data in order to determine if said second image data is identical to said original image data; and (d) means for encrypting with the authentication system within the camera said first authentication data to create encrypted first authentication data and for associating the encrypted first authentication data with the original image data for output from the camera, whereby the first authentication data is inaccessible from the camera in unencrypted form and the original image data is inaccessible from the camera without its associated encrypted first authentication data.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
155 words
A digital camera providing image authentication comprising: (a) an authentication system in the camera, the authentication system being user programmable with a user selected encryption password; (b) means for acquiring original image data; (c) means for creating with the authentication system within the camera first authentication data from original image data, said first authentication data for the purpose of comparing with second authentication data created from second image data in order to determine if said second image data is identical to said original image data; and (d) means for encrypting with the authentication system within the camera said first authentication data to create encrypted first authentication data and for associating the encrypted first authentication data with the original image data for output from the camera, whereby the first authentication data is inaccessible from the camera in unencrypted form and the original image data is inaccessible from the camera without its associated encrypted first authentication data.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
A digital camera as recited in claim 10 further comprising: means for transferring said encrypted first authentication data to an external device.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
A digital camera as recited in claim 10 further comprising: means for receiving said password from an external device.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
51 words
A digital camera as recited in claim 10 wherein said first authentication data is held temporarily in register means prior to said encrypting, whereby there is no first authentication step allowing storage of unencrypted data in a form from which an unauthorized person could obtain access to said first authentication data.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
183 words
A digital camera as recited in claim 11 wherein said means for creating said first authentication data includes a) means for performing a first row calculation according to a predetermined formula on groups of one or more rows of pixels to form a first set of row authentication data; and b) means for performing a first column calculation according to a predetermined formula on groups of one or more columns of pixels to form a first set of column authentication data, whereby in said external device said first set of row data can be compared with a second set of row data resulting from a row calculation performed on said second image data, and said first set of column data can be compared with a second set of column data resulting from a column calculation performed on said second image data, and the location of an alteration in said second image data is determined by the intersection of an altered group of rows of said second set of row data with an altered group of columns of said second set of column data.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
A digital camera as recited in claim 10 wherein said first authentication data is checksum data.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
57 words
A digital camera as recited in claim 15 wherein said means for creating first authentication data includes means for preparing said checksum data by adding color numbers of selected groups of rows and columns of said original image data, and by storing values of said rows and columns of said original image data in a lookup table.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
151 words
A digital camera for securely marking an image comprising: (a) a marking system in the camera, the marking system providing indicium data used to mark the image and being user programmable with a user selected encryption password; (b) means for acquiring original image data; (c) means for converting with the marking system within the camera said original image data to marked image data, said means for converting including use of said indicium data and a conversion formula to convert said original image data to said marked image data; and (d) means for encrypting with the marking system within the camera said indicium data to create encrypted indicium data and for associating the encrypted indicium data with the marked image data for output from the camera, whereby the original image data is inaccessible from the camera but may be recovered from the marked image data after decryption of the encrypted indicium data.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
151 words
A digital camera for securely marking an image comprising: (a) a marking system in the camera, the marking system providing indicium data used to mark the image and being user programmable with a user selected encryption password; (b) means for acquiring original image data; (c) means for converting with the marking system within the camera said original image data to marked image data, said means for converting including use of said indicium data and a conversion formula to convert said original image data to said marked image data; and (d) means for encrypting with the marking system within the camera said indicium data to create encrypted indicium data and for associating the encrypted indicium data with the marked image data for output from the camera, whereby the original image data is inaccessible from the camera but may be recovered from the marked image data after decryption of the encrypted indicium data.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
19 words
A digital camera as recited in claim 17 further comprising: means for receiving said password from an external device.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2002-01-18 | 2002-07-20 | 2003-01-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2006-01-18 | 2006-07-20 | 2007-01-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2010-01-18 | 2010-07-20 | 2011-01-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |