Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
107 words
An apparatus for providing an indication observable by a person located outside of an area, which is at least partially bordered by a door, whenever one or more other persons are in the area, the apparatus comprising: (a) means, when actuated, for producing a first signal; (b) means for mounting the means for producing the first signal on the door, said means for producing the first signal being actuated whenever the door is closed; (c) means, responsive to the first signal, for producing a second signal whenever one or more persons are in the area; and (d) means, responsive to the second signal, for providing the indication.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
107 words
An apparatus for providing an indication observable by a person located outside of an area, which is at least partially bordered by a door, whenever one or more other persons are in the area, the apparatus comprising: (a) means, when actuated, for producing a first signal; (b) means for mounting the means for producing the first signal on the door, said means for producing the first signal being actuated whenever the door is closed; (c) means, responsive to the first signal, for producing a second signal whenever one or more persons are in the area; and (d) means, responsive to the second signal, for providing the indication.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising means for inhibiting the second signal after a preset time has elapsed following a closing of the door, the inhibition remaining until the door is again opened.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the first signal is extant as long as the door is closed, and further comprising means, responsive to the first signal, for inhibiting the second signal after a preset time has elapsed following a closing of the door, the inhibition remaining until the first signal is no longer extant.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the means for producing the second signal comprises: (a) means for sensing electromagnetic radiation in the infrared range; and (b) means for magnifying electromagnetic radiation from the area onto the means for sensing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
70 words
The apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the means for magnifying comprises: (a) a hollow cylinder having an infrared radiation reflective inner wall; (b) a lens disposed at one end of the cylinder and facing the other end which is open to receive radiation; and (c) means for mounting the cylinder/lens combination at a top of the door, the open end of the cylinder facing angularly down at the area.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the means for providing the indication comprises: (a) a visible light emitter affixed to the outside of the door; and (b) means, responsive to the second signal, for energizing the emitter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the means for energizing the emitter comprises (a) means for remembering the second signal; and (b) means, responsive to the remembered second signal, for periodically energizing the emitter at a suitable duty cycle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the means for providing the indication comprises: (a) means, responsive to the second signal, for broadcasting a corresponding signal; (b) means, outside the area, for receiving the broadcasted corresponding signal and providing the indication in response thereto.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
44 words
The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the means for providing the indication comprises: (a) means, responsive to the second signal, for broadcasting a corresponding signal; (b) means, outside the area, for receiving the broadcasted corresponding signal and providing the indication in response thereto.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the means for producing the second signal comprises: (a) an infrared sensor which produces a sensor signal corresponding to movement of a person or persons in the area; and (b) means, having gain, for amplifying the sensor signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus according to claim 10 further comprising means for increasing the gain whenever the door is closed, and decreasing the gain whenever the door is open.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus according to claim 11 wherein the gain is increased by a factor, and decreased by an inverse of the factor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus according to claim 10 further comprising means for comparing the amplified sensor signal with a reference voltage and for producing the second signal whenever the amplified sensor signal exceeds the reference voltage.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus according to claim 10 wherein the means for amplifying comprises a differential amplifier, and further comprises an adaptive virtual ground coupled to an input of the means for amplifying.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising means for inhibiting the second signal unless said second signal has a duration equal to or greater than a preset minimum time period.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus according to claim 13 further comprising means for inhibiting the second signal unless said second signal has a duration equal to or greater than a preset minimum time period.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
132 words
An apparatus for providing an visual indication observable by a person located outside of an area, which is at least partially bordered by a door, whenever one or more other persons are in the area, the apparatus comprising: (a) means, when actuated, for producing a first signal; (b) means, responsive to the first signal, for producing a second signal whenever one or more persons are in the area; (c) means, responsive to the second signal, for providing the visual indication; (d) casing means for containing all the aforesaid means; (e) bracket means for mounting the casing means to the top of the door; and (f) lever means, extending from the casing means, for being moved whenever the door is closed, movement of the lever actuating said means for producing the first signal.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
132 words
An apparatus for providing an visual indication observable by a person located outside of an area, which is at least partially bordered by a door, whenever one or more other persons are in the area, the apparatus comprising: (a) means, when actuated, for producing a first signal; (b) means, responsive to the first signal, for producing a second signal whenever one or more persons are in the area; (c) means, responsive to the second signal, for providing the visual indication; (d) casing means for containing all the aforesaid means; (e) bracket means for mounting the casing means to the top of the door; and (f) lever means, extending from the casing means, for being moved whenever the door is closed, movement of the lever actuating said means for producing the first signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
82 words
The apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the bracket means comprises: (a) an L-shaped bracket, the shank of the "L" extending across the top of the door, the casing means being affixed to the head of the "L" and extending down an inside of the door, the foot of the "L" extending down the outside of the door; and (b) means for adjusting the gap between the casing means and the foot of the "L" to fit a range of door widths.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus according to claim 17 wherein the means for producing the second signal comprises: (a) means for sensing electromagnetic radiation in the infrared range; and (b) reflective means for magnifying electromagnetic radiation from the area onto the means for sensing.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
74 words
The apparatus according to claim 19 wherein the reflective means for magnifying comprises: (a) a hollow cylinder having an infrared radiation reflective inner wall; and (b) a lens disposed at one end of the cylinder and facing the other end which is open to receive radiation, the cylinder/lens combination being disposed in an opening defined by a base of the casing means, the open end of the cylinder facing angularly down at the area.