Exercise methods and apparatus

Claim 2

An exercise apparatus, comprising: a frame designed to rest upon a floor surface; a left crank and a right crank, wherein each said crank is rotatably mounted on the frame; a radially displaced, axially extending member on the left crank; a radially displaced, axially extending member on the right crank; a left force receiving member and a right force receiving member, wherein each said force receiving member is sized and configured to support a foot of a standing person, and each said force receiving member is linked to a respective axially extending member in such a manner that each said force receiving member moves upward and downward relative to the frame as a respective crank rotates relative to the frame; a left moving means, linked to the left force receiving member, for moving the left force receiving member and the left foot of the standing person forward and backward relative to the frame as the left crank rotates relative to the frame; and a right moving means, linked to the right force receiving member, for moving the right force receiving member and the right foot of the standing person forward and backward relative to the frame as the right crank rotates relative to the frame, wherein each said moving means includes a roller rotatably mounted on a respective axially extending member and rollable along a respective force receiving member.

Claim 3

The exercise apparatus of claim 1, wherein each said moving means further includes gear teeth disposed about the perimeter of a respective roller, and a rack of mating gear teeth disposed on a respective force receiving member and in contact with the gear teeth on the respective roller.

Claim 4

The exercise apparatus of claim 1, wherein each said roller is sandwiched between a respective force receiving member and a respective support member movably connected to the frame.

Claim 5

The exercise apparatus of claim 3, wherein each said support member has an end pivotally connected to the frame.

Claim 6

The exercise apparatus of claim 3, wherein a first roller diameter contacts a respective force receiving member, and a second roller diameter contacts a respective support member.

Claim 7

The exercise apparatus of claim 3, wherein a first rack of gear teeth is disposed on each said force receiving member to engage a first set of gear teeth disposed about a respective roller, and a second rack of gear teeth is disposed on each said support member to engage a second set of gear teeth disposed about a respective roller.

Claim 8

The exercise apparatus of claim 1, wherein each said force receiving member has a first end supported by a respective axially extending member, and a second, opposite end movably connected to the frame.

Claim 9

The exercise apparatus of claim 1, wherein each said moving means further includes a rail having a first end pivotally connected to the frame, and a second, opposite end in contact with a respective roller, and wherein each said force receiving member is movably mounted on a respective rail.

Claim 10

The exercise apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a left handle movably mounted on the frame and linked to the left force receiving member, and a right handle movably mounted on the frame and linked to the right force receiving member.

Claim 11

An exercise apparatus, comprising: a frame designed to rest upon a floor surface; a left crank and a right crank, wherein each said crank is rotatably mounted on the frame; a radially displaced, axially extending roller rotatably mounted on the left crank; a radially displaced, axially extending roller rotatably mounted on the right crank; a left first member and a right first member, wherein each said first member has a first portion in contact with a respective roller, and each said first member is sized and configured to support a respective foot of a standing person; and a left second member and a right second member, wherein each said second member has a second portion in contact with a respective roller, and each said roller rolls against a respective first portion and a respective second portion to link rotation of a respective crank relative to the frame to generally elliptical movement of a respective first member and foot of the standing person relative to the frame.

Claim 12

An exercise apparatus, comprising: a frame designed to rest upon a floor surface; a left crank and a right crank, wherein each said crank is rotatably mounted on the frame; a radially displaced, axially extending roller rotatably mounted on the left crank; a radially displaced, axially extending roller rotatably mounted on the right crank; a left first member and a right first member, wherein each said first member has a first portion in contact with a respective roller, and each said first member is sized and configured to support a respective foot of a standing person; and a left second member and a right second member, wherein each said second member has a second portion in contact with a respective roller, and each said roller rolls against a respective first portion and a respective second portion to link rotation of a respective crank relative to the frame to generally elliptical movement of a respective first member and foot of the standing person relative to the frame.

Claim 13

The exercise apparatus of claim 10, wherein each said second member has an end pivotally connected to the frame.

Claim 14

The exercise apparatus of claim 10, wherein each said first member is movably mounted on a respective second member.

Claim 15

The exercise apparatus of claim 10, wherein each said first member is movably connected to the frame proximate an end opposite a respective crank.

Claim 16

The exercise apparatus of claim 13, wherein a left third member movably connects the left first member to the frame, and a right third member movably connects the right first member to the frame, and each said third member has a lower end, which is pivotally connected to a respective first member, an intermediate portion, which is pivotally connected to the frame, and an upper end, which is sized and configured for grasping by a person standing on each said first member.

Claim 17

The exercise apparatus of claim 10, wherein each said roller has a first diameter in contact with a respective first portion and a second diameter in contact with a respective second portion.

Claim 18

The exercise apparatus of claim 10, wherein the left first portion and the left roller cooperate to define a first rack and pinion, and the left second portion and the left roller cooperate to define a second rack and pinion, and the right first portion and the right roller cooperate to define a third rack and pinion, and the right second portion and the right roller cooperate to define a fourth rack and pinion.

Claim 19

The exercise apparatus of claim 10, wherein a spring biases each said second portion toward a respective roller.

Claim 20

The exercise apparatus of claim 10, wherein each said first member is disposed generally above a respective roller, and each said second member is disposed generally beneath a respective roller.

Claim 21

The exercise apparatus of claim 10, wherein contact between each said first member and a respective second member maintains a respective second portion in contact with a respective roller.

Claim 22

An exercise apparatus, comprising: a frame designed to rest upon a floor surface; a left crank and a right crank, wherein each said crank is rotatably mounted on the frame; a radially displaced, axially extending member on the left crank; a radially displaced, axially extending member on the right crank; a left force receiving member and a right force receiving member, wherein each said force receiving member is sized and configured to support a foot of a standing person, and each said force receiving member is linked to a respective axially extending member in such a manner that each said force receiving member moves upward and downward relative to the frame as a respective crank rotates relative to the frame; a left moving means, linked to the left force receiving member, for moving the left force receiving member and the left foot of the standing person forward and backward relative to the frame as the left crank rotates relative to the frame; and a right moving means, linked to the right force receiving member, for moving the right force receiving member and the right foot of the standing person forward and backward relative to the frame as the right crank rotates relative to the frame, wherein each said moving means includes a rail having a first end pivotally connected to the frame, and a second, opposite end in contact with a respective axially extending member, and each said force receiving member is movably mounted on a respective rail.

Claim 23

An exercise apparatus, comprising: a frame designed to rest upon a floor surface; a left crank and a right crank, wherein each said crank is rotatably mounted on the frame; a radially displaced, axially extending member on the left crank; a radially displaced, axially extending member on the right crank; a left force receiving member and a right force receiving member, wherein each said force receiving member is sized and configured to support a foot of a standing person, and each said force receiving member is linked to a respective axially extending member in such a manner that each said force receiving member moves upward and downward relative to the frame as a respective crank rotates relative to the frame; a left moving means, linked to the left force receiving member, for moving the left force receiving member and the left foot of the standing person forward and backward relative to the frame as the left crank rotates relative to the frame; and a right moving means, linked to the right force receiving member, for moving the right force receiving member and the right foot of the standing person forward and backward relative to the frame as the right crank rotates relative to the frame, wherein each said moving means includes a rail having a first end pivotally connected to the frame, and a second, opposite end in contact with a respective axially extending member, and each said force receiving member is movably mounted on a respective rail.

Claim 24

The exercise apparatus of claim 20, further comprising a left handle movably mounted on the frame and linked to the left force receiving member, and a right handle movably mounted on the frame and linked to the right force receiving member.

Claim 25

The exercise apparatus of claim 20, wherein each said moving means further includes a roller rotatably mounted on a respective axially extending member and rotatable relative to a respective force receiving member.

Claim 26

The exercise apparatus of claim 22, wherein each said moving means further includes gear teeth disposed about the perimeter of a respective roller, and a rack of mating gear teeth disposed on a respective force receiving member and in contact with the gear teeth on the respective roller.

Claim 27

The exercise apparatus of claim 22, wherein each said roller is sandwiched between a respective force receiving member and a respective rail.

Claim 28

The exercise apparatus of claim 22, wherein a first roller diameter bears against a respective force receiving member, and a second roller diameter bears against a respective rail.

Claim 29

The exercise apparatus of claim 22, wherein a first rack of gear teeth is disposed on each said force receiving member to engage a first set of gear teeth disposed about a respective roller, and a second rack of gear teeth is disposed on each said rail to engage a second set of gear teeth disposed about a respective roller.