US5852339A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Affordable electrodeless lighting
Assignee: Northrop Grumman Systems Corp
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Filing: 1997-06-18
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Granted: 1998-12-22
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Expires: 2017-06-18
Abstract
Abstract An electrodeless light bulb assembly having a standard light bulb base located at one end of an extruded cylindrical heat sink including a set of elongated fins extending radially outward from an annular inner body portion. An electrodeless light bulb, excitation coil, and transparent cover for the bulb are located at the other end of the heat sink. A solid state electrodeless lamp driver circuit is thermally coupled to the heat sink and is located in a hollow inner space region formed by the inner body portion. The annular inner body portion also includes at least one but preferably a plurality of boiler/condenser heat pipes located around its periphery for thermally coupling the heat from excitation coil and the driver to the fins where heat is transferred to the air via natural convection. The excitation coil can be formed from a length of conventional electrical conductor or it can be formed from a length of heat pipe connected at one end to the driver and at the other end to the heat sink.
Inventors
- 👤 Robin E. Hamilton
- 👤 Paul G. Kennedy
- 👤 Raymond A. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 01:00
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V23/00; F21V23/02; F21V23/026; F21K; F21K9/00; F21K9/20; F21K9/23; F21K9/232; F21V29/00; F21V29/50; F21V29/51; F21V29/56; F21V29/70; F21V29/74; F21V29/77; F21V29/773; F28; F28D; F28D15/00; F28D15/02; F28F; F28F1/00; F28F1/10; F28F1/12; F28F1/14; F28F1/16; H; H01; H01J; H01J61/00; H01J61/02; H01J61/52; H01J61/56; H01J65/00; H01J65/04; H01J65/042; H01J65/048; F21Y; F21Y2101/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly, comprising: a heat sink including an inner body portion defining a hollow inner space region and a plurality of heat dissipating fins extending outwardly from said inner body portion; a threaded type lamp base located at one end of the heat sink for connection to an external source of electrical power; an electrodeless light bulb and excitation coil therefor located at the other end of the heat sink; a transparent cover for protecting the light bulb and the excitation coil secured to said other end of the heat sink; a driver circuit connected to the excitation coil for exciting the light bulb and being thermally coupled to the heat sink and being mounted thereon in said hollow inner space region of said inner body portion; and wherein said heat sink additionally includes at least one boiler/condenser element located interiorly of said inner body portion adjacent said hollow inner space region for transferring heat from said excitation coil and said driver circuit to said fins.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
169 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly, comprising: a heat sink including an inner body portion defining a hollow inner space region and a plurality of heat dissipating fins extending outwardly from said inner body portion; a threaded type lamp base located at one end of the heat sink for connection to an external source of electrical power; an electrodeless light bulb and excitation coil therefor located at the other end of the heat sink; a transparent cover for protecting the light bulb and the excitation coil secured to said other end of the heat sink; a driver circuit connected to the excitation coil for exciting the light bulb and being thermally coupled to the heat sink and being mounted thereon in said hollow inner space region of said inner body portion; and wherein said heat sink additionally includes at least one boiler/condenser element located interiorly of said inner body portion adjacent said hollow inner space region for transferring heat from said excitation coil and said driver circuit to said fins.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly according to claim 1 wherein said heat sink comprises a generally cylindrical body of material having relatively high heat conductive properties.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly according to claim 1 wherein said heat sink comprises an extruded heat sink body of a predetermined length dimension and wherein said inner body portion comprises an annular body portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly according to claim 3 wherein said at least one boiler/condenser element comprises an elongated evacuated closed passage charged with a working fluid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
67 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly according to claim 4 wherein said working fluid comprises a liquid, and wherein said passage has a relatively small cross sectional dimension whereby vapor generated from said liquid when heated rises, giving up its latent heat of vaporization to said fins and thereafter condensing and falling back to its original position in the respective passage where a cycle of vaporization is repeated.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly according to claim 5 and wherein said at least one boiler/condenser element comprises a plurality of boiler/condenser elements located around the annular inner body portion and extending along the length dimension thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly according to claim 6 wherein said liquid comprises water.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly according to claim 6 and additionally including wicking material in said passage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly according to claim 6 wherein said fins are cooled by natural convection.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly according to claim 4 wherein said at least one boiler/condenser element comprises a heat pipe.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
72 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly according to claim 4 and wherein said coil comprises an RF coil having at least one turn wrapped around said electrodeless light bulb and having one end connected to an excitation signal generated by said driver circuit and the other end thereof connected to said heat sink, said heat sink being further comprised of electrically conductive material so as to provide an RF ground for said coil.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
63 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly according to claim 11 wherein said RF coil is constructed from a length of heat pipe whereby said coil operates not only to generate an electromagnetic excitation field for said light bulb, but also operates to transfer heat generated by said RF coil and heat radiated from said light bulb to said RF coil to said heat sink.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly according to claim 12 wherein said length of heat pipe is comprised of metal tubing having an inner wall surface including wicking material in contact with a working fluid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly according to claim 13 wherein the working fluid comprises a liquid.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly according to claim 12 and wherein said driver circuit includes solid state circuit components.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly according to claim 15 wherein said solid state circuit components are located on a substrate thermally coupled to the heat sink.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly according to claim 16 wherein said substrate includes a plurality of passages for the flow of a coolant therethrough.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly according to claim 17 and additionally including means for circulating the coolant through said passages.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
24 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly according to claim 18 wherein said passages are connected to a source of coolant in a closed circulating loop.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
21 words
An electrodeless light bulb assembly according to claim 17 wherein said passages comprise a set of microchannels formed in said substrate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-06-22 | 2002-12-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-12-21 | 2006-06-22 | 2006-12-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-06-22 | 2010-12-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |