Method and apparatus for ultrasonic beamforming with spatially encoded transmits

Claim 1

A system for imaging ultrasound scatterers, comprising: an ultrasound transducer array for transmitting ultrasound waves and detecting ultrasound echoes reflected by said ultrasound scatterers, said transducer array comprising a multiplicity of transducer elements; pulser/receiver means coupled to said transducer array for pulsing M transducer elements of said multiplicity of transducer elements, for M transmit events, with signals which are spatially encoded with an invertible code provided by an invertible encoding matrix, and for receiving signals from N transducer elements of said multiplicity in response to ultrasound echoes following each of said M transmit events; analog-to-digital conversion means coupled to said pulser/receiver means for converting each of said received signals into a respective digital signal; means for decoding M×N digital signals by employing the inverse of said encoding matrix to form a decoded data set and for forming a beamformed data set from said decoded data set; and a display monitor for displaying an image which is a function of said beamformed data set.

Claim 2

A system for imaging ultrasound scatterers, comprising: an ultrasound transducer array for transmitting ultrasound waves and detecting ultrasound echoes reflected by said ultrasound scatterers, said transducer array comprising a multiplicity of transducer elements; pulser/receiver means coupled to said transducer array for pulsing M transducer elements of said multiplicity of transducer elements, for M transmit events, with signals which are spatially encoded with an invertible code provided by an invertible encoding matrix, and for receiving signals from N transducer elements of said multiplicity in response to ultrasound echoes following each of said M transmit events; analog-to-digital conversion means coupled to said pulser/receiver means for converting each of said received signals into a respective digital signal; means for decoding M×N digital signals by employing the inverse of said encoding matrix to form a decoded data set and for forming a beamformed data set from said decoded data set; and a display monitor for displaying an image which is a function of said beamformed data set.

Claim 6

A system for imaging ultrasound scatterers, comprising: an ultrasound transducer array for transmitting ultrasound waves and detecting ultrasound echoes reflected by said ultrasound scatterers, said transducer array comprising a multiplicity of transducer elements; pulser/receiver means coupled to said transducer array for pulsing M sets of transducer elements of said multiplicity of transducer elements, for M transmit events, with signals which are spatially encoded with an invertible code in accordance with an invertible encoding matrix, such that spatially encoded signals for the transducer elements within the same set are delayed so as to cause a composite source to emulate a point source, said pulser/receiver means being adapted to receive signals from N transducer elements of said multiplicity following each of said M transmit events; analog-to-digital conversion means coupled to said pulser/receiver means for converting each of said received signals into a respective digital signal; means for decoding M×N digital signals by employing the inverse of said encoding matrix to form a decoded data set and for forming a beamformed data set from said decoded data set; and means for displaying an image which is a function of said beamformed data set.

Claim 7

A system for imaging ultrasound scatterers, comprising: an ultrasound transducer array for transmitting ultrasound waves and detecting ultrasound echoes reflected by said ultrasound scatterers, said transducer array comprising a multiplicity of transducer elements; pulser/receiver means coupled to said transducer array for pulsing M sets of transducer elements of said multiplicity of transducer elements, for M transmit events, with signals which are spatially encoded with an invertible code in accordance with an invertible encoding matrix, such that spatially encoded signals for the transducer elements within the same set are delayed so as to cause a composite source to emulate a point source, said pulser/receiver means being adapted to receive signals from N transducer elements of said multiplicity following each of said M transmit events; analog-to-digital conversion means coupled to said pulser/receiver means for converting each of said received signals into a respective digital signal; means for decoding M×N digital signals by employing the inverse of said encoding matrix to form a decoded data set and for forming a beamformed data set from said decoded data set; and means for displaying an image which is a function of said beamformed data set.

Claim 11

A method for acquiring ultrasound scattering data using a multiplicity of M transducer elements formed in a transducer array, comprising the steps of: driving said multiplicity of M transducer elements of the transducer array simultaneously using transmit pulses spatially encoded with an invertible code derived in accordance with a column of an M×M encoding matrix, the step of driving being performed once for each column of said M×M encoding matrix in successive transmit events; receiving signals from N transducer elements of said multiplicity following each of said M transmit events; converting each of said received signals into a respective digital signal; decoding M×N digital signals by employing the inverse of said encoding matrix to form a decoded data set; and forming a beamformed data set from said decoded data set.

Claim 12

A method for acquiring ultrasound scattering data using a multiplicity of M transducer elements formed in a transducer array, comprising the steps of: driving said multiplicity of M transducer elements of the transducer array simultaneously using transmit pulses spatially encoded with an invertible code derived in accordance with a column of an M×M encoding matrix, the step of driving being performed once for each column of said M×M encoding matrix in successive transmit events; receiving signals from N transducer elements of said multiplicity following each of said M transmit events; converting each of said received signals into a respective digital signal; decoding M×N digital signals by employing the inverse of said encoding matrix to form a decoded data set; and forming a beamformed data set from said decoded data set.

Claim 16

A method for acquiring ultrasound scattering data using a multiplicity of M groups of transducer elements formed in a transducer array, each group comprising first and second adjacent transducer elements, comprising the steps of: driving said first transducer element of each of said multiplicity of M groups of transducer elements of the transducer array simultaneously using transmit pulses spatially encoded with an invertible code derived in accordance with a respective column of an M×M encoding matrix, the step of driving being performed once for each column of said M×M encoding matrix in a first set of successive transmit events; driving said second transducer element of each of said multiplicity of M groups of transducer elements of the transducer array simultaneously using transmit pulses spatially encoded with said invertible code derived in accordance with said respective column of said M×M encoding matrix, said second transducer elements being driven once for each column of said M×M encoding matrix in a second set of successive transmit events, the transmit event of said second set corresponding to a particular matrix column being delayed relative to the transmit event of said first set corresponding to said particular matrix column so that said first and second transducer elements of each group emulate a point source; receiving signals from N transducer elements of said multiplicity following each of said M transmit events; converting each of said received signals into a respective digital signal; decoding M×N digital signals by employing the inverse of said encoding matrix to form a decoded data set; and forming a beamformed data set from said decoded data set.

Claim 17

A method for acquiring ultrasound scattering data using a multiplicity of M groups of transducer elements formed in a transducer array, each group comprising first and second adjacent transducer elements, comprising the steps of: driving said first transducer element of each of said multiplicity of M groups of transducer elements of the transducer array simultaneously using transmit pulses spatially encoded with an invertible code derived in accordance with a respective column of an M×M encoding matrix, the step of driving being performed once for each column of said M×M encoding matrix in a first set of successive transmit events; driving said second transducer element of each of said multiplicity of M groups of transducer elements of the transducer array simultaneously using transmit pulses spatially encoded with said invertible code derived in accordance with said respective column of said M×M encoding matrix, said second transducer elements being driven once for each column of said M×M encoding matrix in a second set of successive transmit events, the transmit event of said second set corresponding to a particular matrix column being delayed relative to the transmit event of said first set corresponding to said particular matrix column so that said first and second transducer elements of each group emulate a point source; receiving signals from N transducer elements of said multiplicity following each of said M transmit events; converting each of said received signals into a respective digital signal; decoding M×N digital signals by employing the inverse of said encoding matrix to form a decoded data set; and forming a beamformed data set from said decoded data set.