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US5838193A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Time-delay compensating wideband class-s modulator and method therefor

Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
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Filing: 1996-11-26
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Granted: 1998-11-17
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Expires: 2016-11-26
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Abstract

Abstract A time-delay compensating class-S modulator (4) receives an input signal (10) having RF envelope information and generates a delay error signal (18) from a comparison to an attenuated output signal. The delay error signal (18) is pulse-width modulated using a reference waveform (26) from a waveform generator (25). The envelope becomes a pulse-width modulated signal and is level-shifted and amplified through a pre-driver (40). A driver (50) controls switches (60, 70) which drive an output (80) into a low-pass filter (90) wherein the envelope is restored to the amplified signal for driving a power amplifier in a wide-band transceiver.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald Gene Myers
  • 👤 Bernard Eugene Sigmon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 08:21
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/20; H03F3/21; H03F3/217; H03F3/2171

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 161 words
A time-delay compensating class-S modulator for amplifying an input signal having envelope information to an output signal having said envelope, comprising: an error amplifier having a first input to receive said input signal, a second input, and an output for conveying a delay error signal representing a phase delay error between said input signal and said output signal; a comparator having a first input to receive said delay error signal, a second input to receive a reference waveform, and a compared output; a driver including at least one input coupled to said compared output, a first differential output, and a second differential output; a switching stage including a high-side switch controlled by said first differential output, and a low-side switch controlled by said second differential output, said high-side and said low-side switches being configured in a totem-pole arrangement to generate a switch output; and a low-pass filter coupled to said switch output to restore an amplified envelope of said input signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 161 words
A time-delay compensating class-S modulator for amplifying an input signal having envelope information to an output signal having said envelope, comprising: an error amplifier having a first input to receive said input signal, a second input, and an output for conveying a delay error signal representing a phase delay error between said input signal and said output signal; a comparator having a first input to receive said delay error signal, a second input to receive a reference waveform, and a compared output; a driver including at least one input coupled to said compared output, a first differential output, and a second differential output; a switching stage including a high-side switch controlled by said first differential output, and a low-side switch controlled by said second differential output, said high-side and said low-side switches being configured in a totem-pole arrangement to generate a switch output; and a low-pass filter coupled to said switch output to restore an amplified envelope of said input signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The time-delay compensating class-S modulator as recited in claim 1, wherein said comparator pulse-width modulates said delay error signal with said reference waveform.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
The time-delay compensating class-S modulator as recited in claim 1, further comprising a feedback divider defining a closed-loop gain, said feedback divider having an input coupled to said output signal and an output coupled to said second input of said error amplifier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The time-delay compensating class-S modulator as recited in claim 3, further comprising a stability compensation network coupled between said output of said feedback divider and said delay error signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The time-delay compensating class-S modulator as recited in claim 1, wherein said comparator has differential outputs.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
The time-delay compensating class-S modulator as recited in claim 5, further comprising a differential level shifter having inputs coupled to said differential outputs of said comparator and outputs to provide compatible drive levels for said inputs of said driver.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The time-delay compensating class-S modulator as recited in claim 1, further comprising a waveform generator to generate said reference waveform.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The time-delay compensating class-S modulator as recited in claim 1, wherein said reference waveform is a triangular waveform.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
The time-delay compensating class-S modulator as recited in claim 1, wherein said low-side switch and said high-side switch are each comprised of at least one field effect transistor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 169 words
An time-delay compensating amplifier for amplifying an input signal by eliminating an envelope of said input signal and then restoring said envelope to an output signal, said amplifier comprising: an error amplifier having a first input to receive said input signal, a second input, and an output for conveying a delay error signal representing a phase delay error between said input signal and said output signal; a comparator having a first input to receive said delay error signal, a second input to receive a reference waveform, and a compared output; a driver including at least one input coupled to said compared output, a first differential output, and a second differential output; a switching stage including a high-side switch controlled by said first differential output, and a low-side switch controlled by said second differential output, said high-side and said low-side switches being configured in a totem-pole arrangement to generate a switch output; and a low-pass filter coupled to said switch output to restore an amplified envelope of said input signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 169 words
An time-delay compensating amplifier for amplifying an input signal by eliminating an envelope of said input signal and then restoring said envelope to an output signal, said amplifier comprising: an error amplifier having a first input to receive said input signal, a second input, and an output for conveying a delay error signal representing a phase delay error between said input signal and said output signal; a comparator having a first input to receive said delay error signal, a second input to receive a reference waveform, and a compared output; a driver including at least one input coupled to said compared output, a first differential output, and a second differential output; a switching stage including a high-side switch controlled by said first differential output, and a low-side switch controlled by said second differential output, said high-side and said low-side switches being configured in a totem-pole arrangement to generate a switch output; and a low-pass filter coupled to said switch output to restore an amplified envelope of said input signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
The time-delay compensating amplifier as recited in claim 10, wherein said comparator pulse-width modulates said delay error signal with said reference waveform.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 41 words
The time-delay compensating amplifier as recited in claim 10, further comprising a feedback divider defining a closed-loop gain, said feedback divider having an input coupled to said output signal and an output coupled to said second input of said error amplifier.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 28 words
The time-delay compensating amplifier as recited in claim 12, further comprising a stability compensation network coupled between said output of said feedback divider and said delay error signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
The time-delay compensating amplifier as recited in claim 10, wherein said reference waveform is a triangular waveform.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 19 words
The time-delay compensating amplifier as recited in claim 10, further comprising a waveform generator to generate said reference waveform.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 27 words
The time-delay compensating amplifier as recited in claim 10, wherein said low-side switch and said high-side switch are each comprised of at least one field effect transistor.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 118 words
A method for amplifying an input signal having envelope information into an output signal having an amplified envelope wherein said output signal is substantially in-phase with said input signal, said method comprising the steps of: comparing said input signal with said output signal; generating a delay error signal representative of a delay between said input signal and said output signal; comparing said delay error signal with a reference waveform; generating differential compared output signals from said delay error signal and said reference waveform; driving at least one switch with said differential compared output signals; said at least one switch generating a switch output from said compared output signal; and low-pass filtering said switch output to restore said envelope.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 118 words
A method for amplifying an input signal having envelope information into an output signal having an amplified envelope wherein said output signal is substantially in-phase with said input signal, said method comprising the steps of: comparing said input signal with said output signal; generating a delay error signal representative of a delay between said input signal and said output signal; comparing said delay error signal with a reference waveform; generating differential compared output signals from said delay error signal and said reference waveform; driving at least one switch with said differential compared output signals; said at least one switch generating a switch output from said compared output signal; and low-pass filtering said switch output to restore said envelope.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method as recited in claim 17, wherein said comparing said input signal step comprises the steps of: dividing said output signal defining a closed-loop gain to form an attenuated output signal; and comparing said input signal with said attenuated output signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method as recited in claim 17, wherein said generating a compared output step comprises the step of pulse-width modulating said delay error signal with said reference waveform.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method as recited in claim 17, wherein said driving step further comprises a step of level shifting said differential compared output signals prior to driving said at least one switch.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method as recited in claim 17, further comprising a step of providing a waveform generator to generate said reference waveform.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method as recited in claim 17 further comprising the step of generating a triangular waveform as said reference waveform.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4504793A Cited
US4949048A Cited
US5479337A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-11-16 2002-05-18 2002-11-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-11-16 2006-05-18 2006-11-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-11-16 2010-05-18 2010-11-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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