US5835185A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Spring-hinged frame for eyeware
Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio Inc
•
Filing: 1996-12-09
•
Granted: 1998-11-10
•
Expires: 2016-12-09
Abstract
Abstract A power and control system for micro-electronics is described, as for lightweight, battery-powered electrochromic (EC) eyewear. Preferably such system includes a primary, lithium-type cell and a secondary, sealed lead acid-type cell in a hybrid, power-sharing configuration capable of supplying the low-energy, high-current (pulse) drain requirements of microelectronics, e.g. a switchable EC lens. A switch-mode power supply controller manages the power-sharing load on the hybrid battery system such that the secondary cell is charged by the primary cell. The system is capable of meeting short-term pulse drain requirements of switching EC lenses from clear to fully darkened at an acceptably fast rate and long-term operating life requirements of approximately 1500 cycles. The invented lead acid-type battery preferably is elongate, of uniform, right-rectangular cross section and provides over 20 mA-hours' capacity and the invented lithium-type battery preferably also is elongate, of uniform, right-rectanglular cross section and provides over 180 mA-hours' capacity, all in a tiny volume compatible with one or more volume-restricted spaces. Preferably, the lithium-type and lead acid-type batteries are of approximately equal form factor and volume, for symmetric placement thereof in a void within either temple. The temples are hingedly connected with the eyewear's front piece via a unique leaf spring that biases the former into one of two orientations relative to the latter. Dual like-cell battery configurations also are disclosed, along with a flexible circuit defining one or more frame-mounted transmissivity switches. A microcontroller is described that fits within a tiny void formed in the eyewear's bridge. Finally an external, battery-powered battery charger case and circuit are described for use with EC eyewear powered by dual lead acid batteries.
Inventors
- 👤 William R. Kallman
- 👤 Leonard M. Dorfman
- 👤 John F. Ahern
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 05:00
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02C; G02C5/00; G02C5/14; G02C5/146; G02C5/22; G02C5/2218; G02C5/2254; G02C7/00; G02C7/10; G02C7/101; G02C2200/00; G02C2200/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
288 words
An eyeglass frame having a front piece including a pair of lens rims, a corner block connected to and projecting rearwardly from each of said lens rims; a temple piece for connection to each of said corner blocks; each of said temple pieces having a front region with an end for connection to said corner block and a rear region having an ear piece; pivot means for pivotally connecting said end of said front region of said temple piece to said corner block; said front region of said temple piece having a top wall, a bottom wall spaced from said top wall, an inner side wall and an outer side wall spaced from said inner side wall, said side walls extending between said top wall and said bottom wall to form a hollow chamber in said temple piece for receiving a battery; a portion of said outer side wall forming a leaf spring, said leaf spring having a free terminal end flexible relative to said outer side wall; cam means on said corner block for contacting said free terminal end of said leaf spring when said temple piece is pivoted about said pivot means relative to said corner block; whereby said temple piece is pivotable between a folded position substantially adjacent to said front piece, a normal open position at a substantially 90° angle to said front piece and an overextended open position relative to said front piece at an angle in excess of 90°, wherein said free terminal end of said leaf spring contacts said cam means on said corner block when said temple piece is pivoted relative to said corner block to bias said temple piece into said normal open position from said overextended open position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
288 words
An eyeglass frame having a front piece including a pair of lens rims, a corner block connected to and projecting rearwardly from each of said lens rims; a temple piece for connection to each of said corner blocks; each of said temple pieces having a front region with an end for connection to said corner block and a rear region having an ear piece; pivot means for pivotally connecting said end of said front region of said temple piece to said corner block; said front region of said temple piece having a top wall, a bottom wall spaced from said top wall, an inner side wall and an outer side wall spaced from said inner side wall, said side walls extending between said top wall and said bottom wall to form a hollow chamber in said temple piece for receiving a battery; a portion of said outer side wall forming a leaf spring, said leaf spring having a free terminal end flexible relative to said outer side wall; cam means on said corner block for contacting said free terminal end of said leaf spring when said temple piece is pivoted about said pivot means relative to said corner block; whereby said temple piece is pivotable between a folded position substantially adjacent to said front piece, a normal open position at a substantially 90° angle to said front piece and an overextended open position relative to said front piece at an angle in excess of 90°, wherein said free terminal end of said leaf spring contacts said cam means on said corner block when said temple piece is pivoted relative to said corner block to bias said temple piece into said normal open position from said overextended open position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
An eyeglass frame as set forth in claim 1 wherein said cam means includes a first flat region for contacting said leaf spring to bias said temple piece into said normal open position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
An eyeglass frame as set forth in claim 2 wherein said cam surface includes a second flat region for contacting said leaf spring to bias said temple piece into said folded position substantially adjacent to said front piece.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
The eyeglass frame as set forth in claim 1 wherein said ear piece of said rear region of said temple piece includes a protective coating for reducing lens scratching when said temple piece is in said folded position substantially adjacent to said front piece.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
56 words
An eyeglass frame as set forth in claim 1 including a lens located in each of said lens rims and said rear region of said temple piece includes a protective coating on said ear piece to reduce scratching of said lenses when said temple piece is in said folded position substantially adjacent to said front piece.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
An eyeglass frame as set forth in claim 5 wherein said lenses are electrochromic lenses.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
168 words
A temple piece for an eyeglass frame having a front piece including a pair of lens rims, said temple piece having a front region with an end for connection to a lens rim and a rear region having an ear piece; pivot means at said end of said front region for pivotally connecting said end of said front region of said temple piece to an eyeglass frame, said front region of said temple piece having a top wall, a bottom wall spaced from said top wall, an inner side wall and an outer side wall spaced from said inner side wall, said side walls extending between said top wall and said bottom wall to form a hollow chamber in said temple piece for receiving a battery, a portion of said outer side wall forming a leaf spring having a free end flexible relative to said outer side wall, whereby said leaf spring functions to bias said temple piece into a normal open position relative to an eyeglass frame.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
168 words
A temple piece for an eyeglass frame having a front piece including a pair of lens rims, said temple piece having a front region with an end for connection to a lens rim and a rear region having an ear piece; pivot means at said end of said front region for pivotally connecting said end of said front region of said temple piece to an eyeglass frame, said front region of said temple piece having a top wall, a bottom wall spaced from said top wall, an inner side wall and an outer side wall spaced from said inner side wall, said side walls extending between said top wall and said bottom wall to form a hollow chamber in said temple piece for receiving a battery, a portion of said outer side wall forming a leaf spring having a free end flexible relative to said outer side wall, whereby said leaf spring functions to bias said temple piece into a normal open position relative to an eyeglass frame.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
A temple piece as set forth in claim 7 wherein said ear piece of said rear region of said temple piece includes a protective coating to reduce lens scratching when said temple piece is in a folded position substantially adjacent to the front piece of an eyeglass frame.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
252 words
An eyeglass frame having a front piece including a pair of lens rims, a corner block connected to and projecting rearwardly from each of said lens rims; a temple piece for pivotal connection to each of said corner blocks; each of said temple pieces having a front region with an end for connection to said corner block and a rear region having an ear piece; pivot means for pivotally connecting said end of said front region of said temple piece to said corner block; said front region of said temple piece having wall means forming a hollow chamber in said temple piece adapted to receive a battery; a portion of said wall means forming a leaf spring, said leaf spring having a free terminal end flexible relative to said wall means; cam means on said corner block for contacting said free terminal end of said leaf spring when said temple piece is pivoted about said pivot means relative to said corner block; whereby said temple piece is pivotable between a folded storage position substantially adjacent to said front piece, a normal open position at a substantially 90° angle to said front piece and an overextended open position relative to said front piece at an angle in excess of 90°, wherein said free terminal end of said leaf spring contacts said cam means on said corner block when said temple piece is pivoted relative to said corner block to bias said temple piece into said normal open position from said overextended open position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
252 words
An eyeglass frame having a front piece including a pair of lens rims, a corner block connected to and projecting rearwardly from each of said lens rims; a temple piece for pivotal connection to each of said corner blocks; each of said temple pieces having a front region with an end for connection to said corner block and a rear region having an ear piece; pivot means for pivotally connecting said end of said front region of said temple piece to said corner block; said front region of said temple piece having wall means forming a hollow chamber in said temple piece adapted to receive a battery; a portion of said wall means forming a leaf spring, said leaf spring having a free terminal end flexible relative to said wall means; cam means on said corner block for contacting said free terminal end of said leaf spring when said temple piece is pivoted about said pivot means relative to said corner block; whereby said temple piece is pivotable between a folded storage position substantially adjacent to said front piece, a normal open position at a substantially 90° angle to said front piece and an overextended open position relative to said front piece at an angle in excess of 90°, wherein said free terminal end of said leaf spring contacts said cam means on said corner block when said temple piece is pivoted relative to said corner block to bias said temple piece into said normal open position from said overextended open position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
33 words
An eyeglass frame as set forth in claim 9 wherein said cam means includes a first flat region for contacting said leaf spring to bias said temple piece into said normal open position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
An eyeglass frame as set forth in claim 10 wherein said cam surface includes a second flat region for contacting said leaf spring to bias said temple piece into said folded position substantially adjacent to said front piece.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
44 words
The eyeglass frame as set forth in claim 9 wherein said ear piece of said rear region of said temple piece includes a protective coating for reducing lens scratching when said temple piece is in said folded position substantially adjacent to said front piece.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
56 words
An eyeglass frame as set forth in claim 9 including a lens located in each of said lens rims and said rear region of said temple piece includes a protective coating on said ear piece to reduce scratching of said lens when said temple piece is in said folded position substantially adjacent to said front piece.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3042548A
Cited
US3683168A
Cited
US3923384A
Cited
US4449799A
Cited
US4447504A
Cited
US4618226A
Cited
US4756605A
Cited
US4675259A
Cited
US4883728A
Cited
US4770954A
Cited
US5007726A
Cited
US4977899A
Cited
US5142406A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-05-11 | 2002-11-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-11-09 | 2006-05-11 | 2006-11-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-05-11 | 2010-11-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |