US5831190A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for identifying the note of an audio signal
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1997-07-20
•
Granted: 1998-11-03
•
Expires: 2017-07-20
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for identifying the note of an audio signal is disclosed having a transducer, an electronic logic determining structure, and a display for displaying the note of the input signal. The apparatus further includes a note programmer that enables a user to select one or more notes to be displayed on the note display. A cent array may also be included to visually show the deviation from the displayed note.
Inventors
- 👤 William R. Trabucco, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 19:54
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H3/00; G10H3/12; G10H3/125; G09; G09B; G09B15/00; G09B15/02; G09B15/023; G10H2210/00; G10H2210/031; G10H2210/066
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
An apparatus for identifying the note of an audio signal, the note being represented by a frequency range in each of the audible octaves, the frequency range in each audible octave having a center frequency and a cent range, the apparatus comprising: a transducer means for converting the audio signal into an electrical signal; means responsive to the electrical signal for determining the note of the electrical signal where the electrical signal has the same note as the audio signal; means for detecting the center frequency of the electrical signal; a display for displaying the note of the electrical signal; means for selecting a preselected note, the preselected note being represented by a frequency range in each of the audible octaves, the frequency range in each audible octave having a center frequency and a cent ranges; and means for causing the display to display no more notes than the preselected note, the preselected note being displayed each time one of the center frequencies associated with the preselected note is detected by the detecting means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
174 words
An apparatus for identifying the note of an audio signal, the note being represented by a frequency range in each of the audible octaves, the frequency range in each audible octave having a center frequency and a cent range, the apparatus comprising: a transducer means for converting the audio signal into an electrical signal; means responsive to the electrical signal for determining the note of the electrical signal where the electrical signal has the same note as the audio signal; means for detecting the center frequency of the electrical signal; a display for displaying the note of the electrical signal; means for selecting a preselected note, the preselected note being represented by a frequency range in each of the audible octaves, the frequency range in each audible octave having a center frequency and a cent ranges; and means for causing the display to display no more notes than the preselected note, the preselected note being displayed each time one of the center frequencies associated with the preselected note is detected by the detecting means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 1 further including a means for recording the audio signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 1 wherein the determining means determines the note of the electrical signal every fifteen to twenty-five milliseconds.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 1 wherein the determining means includes means for determining the cent of the electrical signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 4 further including a cent array for displaying the cent of the electrical signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 5 further including a means for causing the cent array to display only a preselected range of cents.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 1 wherein the display means includes a light emitting diode display.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 1 wherein the transducer means includes a microphone.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 1 further including a means for alternatively causing the display to display no more notes on the musical scale than those notes in one of a plurality of sets of preselected notes on the musical scale.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 1 further including means for causing the display to display the octave of the note.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
284 words
An apparatus for identifying the note of an audio signal, the note being represented by a frequency range in each of the audible octaves, the frequency range in each audible octave having a center frequency and a cent range, the apparatus comprising: a transducer means for converting the audio signal into an electrical signal; means for determining the note of the electrical signal where the note of the electrical signal is the same as the note of the audio signal; means for detecting the center frequency of the electrical signal; a display for displaying the note of the electrical signal; means for selecting a first preselected note, the first preselected note being represented by a first frequency range in each of the audible octaves, the first frequency range in each audible octave having a center frequency and a cent range; means for selecting a second preselected note, the second preselected note being represented by a second frequency range in each of the audible octaves, the second frequency range in each audible octave having a center frequency and a cent range; means for enabling a user to select between the first preselected note and the second preselected note; and means for causing the display to display no more notes than one of the first preselected note or the second preselected note, The first preselected note being displayed, responsive to the user note switching means, each time one of the center frequencies associated with the first preselected note is detected by the detecting means, the second preselected note being displayed, responsive to the user note switching means, each time one of the center frequencies associated with the second preselected note is detected by the detecting means.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
284 words
An apparatus for identifying the note of an audio signal, the note being represented by a frequency range in each of the audible octaves, the frequency range in each audible octave having a center frequency and a cent range, the apparatus comprising: a transducer means for converting the audio signal into an electrical signal; means for determining the note of the electrical signal where the note of the electrical signal is the same as the note of the audio signal; means for detecting the center frequency of the electrical signal; a display for displaying the note of the electrical signal; means for selecting a first preselected note, the first preselected note being represented by a first frequency range in each of the audible octaves, the first frequency range in each audible octave having a center frequency and a cent range; means for selecting a second preselected note, the second preselected note being represented by a second frequency range in each of the audible octaves, the second frequency range in each audible octave having a center frequency and a cent range; means for enabling a user to select between the first preselected note and the second preselected note; and means for causing the display to display no more notes than one of the first preselected note or the second preselected note, The first preselected note being displayed, responsive to the user note switching means, each time one of the center frequencies associated with the first preselected note is detected by the detecting means, the second preselected note being displayed, responsive to the user note switching means, each time one of the center frequencies associated with the second preselected note is detected by the detecting means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 11 wherein the determining means determines the note of the electrical signal every fifteen to twenty-five milliseconds.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 11 wherein the determining means includes means for determining the cent of the electrical signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 13 further including a cent array for displaying the cent of the electrical signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 14 further including a means for causing the cent array to display only a preselected range of cents.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
199 words
An apparatus for identifying the note and cent of an audio signal, the note being represented by a frequency range in each of the audible octaves, the frequency range in each audible octave having a center frequency and a cent range, the apparatus comprising: a transducer means for converting the audio signal into an electrical signal; a means for determining the note of the electrical signal where the note of the electrical signal is the same as the note of the audio signal; means for detecting the center frequency of the electrical signal; a display for displaying the note and cent of the electrical signal; means for selecting a preselected note, the preselected note being represented by a frequency range in each of the audible octaves, the frequency range in each audible octave having a center frequency and a cent range; and means for causing the display to display no more notes than the preselected note, the preselected note being displayed each time one of the center frequencies associated with the preselected note is detected by the detecting means, means for selecting a preselected cent range; and means for causing the display to display only the preselected cent range.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
199 words
An apparatus for identifying the note and cent of an audio signal, the note being represented by a frequency range in each of the audible octaves, the frequency range in each audible octave having a center frequency and a cent range, the apparatus comprising: a transducer means for converting the audio signal into an electrical signal; a means for determining the note of the electrical signal where the note of the electrical signal is the same as the note of the audio signal; means for detecting the center frequency of the electrical signal; a display for displaying the note and cent of the electrical signal; means for selecting a preselected note, the preselected note being represented by a frequency range in each of the audible octaves, the frequency range in each audible octave having a center frequency and a cent range; and means for causing the display to display no more notes than the preselected note, the preselected note being displayed each time one of the center frequencies associated with the preselected note is detected by the detecting means, means for selecting a preselected cent range; and means for causing the display to display only the preselected cent range.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 16 wherein the preselected range of cents is between +/-50 cents to 0 cents.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 16 further including a means for alternatively causing the display to display no more notes on the musical scale than those notes in one of a plurality of sets of preselected notes on the musical scale.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-11-02 | 2002-05-04 | 2002-11-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-11-02 | 2006-05-04 | 2006-11-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-11-02 | 2010-05-04 | 2010-11-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |