US5827989A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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System and method for representing a musical event and for converting the musical event into a series of discrete events
Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC
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Filing: 1997-06-23
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Granted: 1998-10-27
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Expires: 2017-06-23
Abstract
Abstract The present invention includes a system and a method for a series of discrete MIDI events to be represented by a single curve event. The curve event is stored as a curve data structure and may include one or more sub-curve data structures. Each sub-curve data structure represents one or more of the series of discrete MIDI events. The curve data structure identifies when the curve event should start, the type of MIDI events that the curve represents, and a list of one or more sub-curve data structures. Each of the sub-curve data structures identify a curve-shape, the start time for the playback of the sub-curve, the end time for the playback of the sub-curve, the minimum and maximum values that the sub-curve reaches, and an orientation of the sub-curve. At performance time, each sub-curve event in the curve data structure is converted into time-stamped, discrete MIDI events that can be provided as input to a MIDI device. This is accomplished by, for each sub-curve identified in a curve structure: (1) establishing the starting point of sub-curve; (2) establishing the value for the first MIDI event; (3) establishing the ending time of the sub-curve; (4) establishing the value for the last event; (5) generating a series of MIDI events between the first and last MIDI events.
Inventors
- 👤 Todor C. Fay
- 👤 Mark Taylor Burton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 06:06
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H1/053; G10H1/057; G10H1/0575; G10H1/0033; G10H1/0041; G10H1/0058; G10H1/0066; G10H2210/00; G10H2210/155; G10H2210/195; G10H2210/221; G10H2210/225; G10H2240/00; G10H2240/171; G10H2240/281; G10H2240/295; G10H2240/305
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim
57 words
A method of processing musical data, comprising the steps of: receiving a plurality of original MIDI events; converting the plurality of original MIDI events into a single curve event; and generating a plurality of recreated MIDI events from the single curve event, the recreated MIDI events being approximate to but not identical to said original MIDI events.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
57 words
A method of processing musical data, comprising the steps of: receiving a plurality of original MIDI events; converting the plurality of original MIDI events into a single curve event; and generating a plurality of recreated MIDI events from the single curve event, the recreated MIDI events being approximate to but not identical to said original MIDI events.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of performing an operation with said single curve event, the operation including actions such as storing, editing and transmitting said single curve event.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
61 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said single curve event includes a plurality of sub-curve events, and the step of converting the plurality of original MIDI events into a single curve event includes the steps of: dividing said plurality of MIDI events into at least two subsets of MIDI events; and converting each subset of MIDI events into a sub-curve event.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 3, wherein said step of performing an operation with said the single curve event includes the step of performing the operation on each of the sub-curve events.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
79 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said single curve event includes a plurality of sub-curve events, each sub-curve event representing a subset of the original MIDI events, and said step of generating a plurality of recreated MIDI events from the single curve event includes the step of generating a subset of the recreated MIDI events for each sub-curve event, each subset of recreated MIDI events being approximate to but not identical to the subset of the original MIDI events.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
107 words
A method of representing a change in the magnitude of a parameter of a musical signal over time, comprising the steps of: receiving a time-span that identifies the time period over which the musical signal occurs relative to the start of a musical track; receiving a magnitude-span that identifies the maximum and minimum values of the parameter of the musical signal within said time-span; receiving a curve-shape that identifies the contour in the change of the parameter of said musical signal within said time-span while traversing between said maximum value and said minimum value; and creating a single curve event based on said time-span, magnitude-span, and curve-shape.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
107 words
A method of representing a change in the magnitude of a parameter of a musical signal over time, comprising the steps of: receiving a time-span that identifies the time period over which the musical signal occurs relative to the start of a musical track; receiving a magnitude-span that identifies the maximum and minimum values of the parameter of the musical signal within said time-span; receiving a curve-shape that identifies the contour in the change of the parameter of said musical signal within said time-span while traversing between said maximum value and said minimum value; and creating a single curve event based on said time-span, magnitude-span, and curve-shape.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 6, further comprising the step of performing an operation with the single curve event, the operation including storing, editing and transmitting said single curve event.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method of claim 6, further comprising the step of generating a plurality of MIDI events from said single curve event, said plurality of MIDI events being approximate to but not necessarily identical to the change in the magnitude of the parameter of said musical signal.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
95 words
A system for editing musical data, comprising: a processing unit; a memory storage device; a data interface for receiving and transmitting musical data; a program module, stored in said memory storage device for providing instructions to said processing unit; said processing unit, responsive to the instruction of said program module, being operative to: receive a plurality of original MIDI events from a source, the source being one of at least two possible sources including said memory storage device and said data interface; and convert the plurality of original MIDI events into a single curve event.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
95 words
A system for editing musical data, comprising: a processing unit; a memory storage device; a data interface for receiving and transmitting musical data; a program module, stored in said memory storage device for providing instructions to said processing unit; said processing unit, responsive to the instruction of said program module, being operative to: receive a plurality of original MIDI events from a source, the source being one of at least two possible sources including said memory storage device and said data interface; and convert the plurality of original MIDI events into a single curve event.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
52 words
The system of claim 9, wherein the system further comprises a display device and a command source, and said processing unit is further operative to: display said single curve event on the display device; and in response to receiving a command from said command source, modify aspects of said single curve event.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system of claim 10, wherein said processing unit is operative to modify aspects of said single curve event by changing the time-span of the single curve event.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system of claim 10, wherein said processing unit is operative to modify aspects of said single curve event by changing the magnitude-span of the single curve event.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
44 words
The system of claim 10, wherein said single curve event includes at least one sub-curve event, and said processing unit is further operative to modify said single curve event by accepting commands from the user to modify aspects of at least one sub-curve event.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
The system of claim 13, wherein said processing unit is operative to modify aspects of said sub-curve event by changing said shape of the sub-curve event.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
36 words
The system of claim 10, wherein said processing unit is operative to generate a plurality of new MIDI events from said single curve event, the new MIDI events being based on said modified single curve event.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
127 words
A computer-readable medium having a plurality of data fields stored on the medium and representing a musical event in the form of a data structure, said musical event including a change in the magnitude of a parameter of a signal over a period of time and being associated with a musical track, said data structure comprising: a first data field containing data that defines a time-offset corresponding to the start of said musical event relative to the start of said musical track; a second data field containing data that identifies said parameter of said signal that changes during said musical event; and a third data field containing data that represents the changes in the parameter of the signal over said period of time by describing a contour.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
127 words
A computer-readable medium having a plurality of data fields stored on the medium and representing a musical event in the form of a data structure, said musical event including a change in the magnitude of a parameter of a signal over a period of time and being associated with a musical track, said data structure comprising: a first data field containing data that defines a time-offset corresponding to the start of said musical event relative to the start of said musical track; a second data field containing data that identifies said parameter of said signal that changes during said musical event; and a third data field containing data that represents the changes in the parameter of the signal over said period of time by describing a contour.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
149 words
The computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein said contour described in said third data field is an ordered list of curve-shapes, each curve-shape corresponding with a time-slice of said period of time and being defined by a look-up table of normalized values indexed by time, and is represented by a data structure comprising: a fourth data field containing data that identifies a start-time, relative to said time-offset, corresponding with the start of said time-slice associated with a particular curve-shape; a fifth data field containing data that identifies an end-time, relative to the time-offset, corresponding with the end of said time-slice associated with the particular curve-shape; a sixth data field containing data that identifies a maximum value represented by said curve-shape; a seventh data field containing data that identifies a minimum value represented by said curve-shape; and an eighth data field containing data that identifies an orientation of said curve-shape.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
155 words
The computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein said contour described in said third data field is an ordered list of curve-shapes, each curve-shape corresponding with a time-slice of said period of time and being defined by an equation that can be used to generate a normalized value for a given time, and is represented by a data structure comprising: a fourth data field containing data that identifies a start-time, relative to the time-offset, corresponding with the start of said time-slice associated with a particular curve-shape; a fifth data field containing data that identifies an end-time, relative to the time-offset, corresponding with the end of said time-slice associated with the particular curve-shape; a sixth data field containing data that identifies a maximum value represented by said curve-shape; a seventh data field containing data that identifies a minimum value represented by said curve-shape; and an eighth data field containing data that identifies an orientation of said curve-shape.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
223 words
A method for representing a series of MIDI events as a single curve event data structure, the series of MIDI events defining a change in the magnitude of a parameter of a signal over a period of time and being associated with a track, each of the MIDI events having a time-stamp relative to the beginning of the track, comprising the steps of: equating a time-offset data field of the curve event data structure to the time-stamp of the first MIDI event in the series of MIDI events; equating an event-type data field to the type of MIDI event in the series of MIDI events; dividing the series of MIDI events into one or more sub-series of MIDI events, each sub-series of MIDI events containing the maximum number of consecutive MIDI events for which the contour of the change of the parameter of the signal over the time represented by the MIDI events can be represented by a predefined curve selected from a plurality of predefined curves; and for each sub-series, creating a data structure by: defining a curve-shape data field containing data identifying a predefined curve, selected from the plurality of predefined curves, to represent the sub-series, and defining a start-time data field containing data that identifies the start of the sub-series of MIDI events relative to the start of the track.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
223 words
A method for representing a series of MIDI events as a single curve event data structure, the series of MIDI events defining a change in the magnitude of a parameter of a signal over a period of time and being associated with a track, each of the MIDI events having a time-stamp relative to the beginning of the track, comprising the steps of: equating a time-offset data field of the curve event data structure to the time-stamp of the first MIDI event in the series of MIDI events; equating an event-type data field to the type of MIDI event in the series of MIDI events; dividing the series of MIDI events into one or more sub-series of MIDI events, each sub-series of MIDI events containing the maximum number of consecutive MIDI events for which the contour of the change of the parameter of the signal over the time represented by the MIDI events can be represented by a predefined curve selected from a plurality of predefined curves; and for each sub-series, creating a data structure by: defining a curve-shape data field containing data identifying a predefined curve, selected from the plurality of predefined curves, to represent the sub-series, and defining a start-time data field containing data that identifies the start of the sub-series of MIDI events relative to the start of the track.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
91 words
The method of claim 19, wherein the step of creating a data structure, further includes: defining an end-time data field containing data that identifies the end of the sub-series of MIDI events; defining a maximum value data field containing data that identifies the maximum value for the magnitude of the parameter of the signal represented in the sub-series of MIDI events; and defining a minimum value data field containing data that identifies the minimum value for the magnitude of the parameter of the signal represented by the sub-series of MIDI events.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
54 words
The method of claim 19, wherein the step of defining a curve-shape data field further comprises the step of defining an orientation for the predefined curve, the orientation being selected from a group of orientations including a vertically flipped orientation, a horizontally flipped orientation, a vertically and horizontally flipped orientation, and a non-flipped orientation.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
60 words
The method of claim 19, wherein the step of defining a curve-shape data field further comprises the step of identifying an orientation for the predefined curve, the orientation having a mirrored status and a rotation degree, the mirrored status being set to one of two states including mirrored and non-mirrored and the rotation degree indicating a degree of radial rotation.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
266 words
A method for generating a series of MIDI events from a curve event associated with a musical track, the curve event defining a change in the magnitude of a parameter of a signal over a period of time and including a time-offset defining a start time relative to the start of the musical track, an event-type, and an ordered list of curve-shapes, each of the curve-shapes in the ordered list defining a minimum time, a maximum time, a minimum value and a maximum value, comprising the steps of: selecting a curve-shape from the ordered list of curve-shapes; determining a start-time for the selected curve-shape based on the time-offset of the curve event and the minimum time of the selected curve-shape; determining an end-time for the selected curve-shape based on the time-offset of the curve event and the maximum and minimum time of the selected curve-shape; defining a first MIDI event for the selected curve-shape based on the start-time of the selected curve-shape, the event-type, and the maximum and minimum values; defining a last MIDI event for the selected curve-shape based on the end-time of the selected curve-shape, the event-type, and the maximum and minimum values; and defining a plurality of interim MIDI events by: assigning time-stamps to each of the plurality of interim MIDI events, each of the time-stamps being distributed in a substantially uniform manner at points of time between the first MIDI event and the last MIDI event of the selected curve-shape, and assigning values that proportionately track the contour of the curve-shape actualized to the maximum and minimum values of the selected curve-shape.
Claim 29
Independent Claim
266 words
A method for generating a series of MIDI events from a curve event associated with a musical track, the curve event defining a change in the magnitude of a parameter of a signal over a period of time and including a time-offset defining a start time relative to the start of the musical track, an event-type, and an ordered list of curve-shapes, each of the curve-shapes in the ordered list defining a minimum time, a maximum time, a minimum value and a maximum value, comprising the steps of: selecting a curve-shape from the ordered list of curve-shapes; determining a start-time for the selected curve-shape based on the time-offset of the curve event and the minimum time of the selected curve-shape; determining an end-time for the selected curve-shape based on the time-offset of the curve event and the maximum and minimum time of the selected curve-shape; defining a first MIDI event for the selected curve-shape based on the start-time of the selected curve-shape, the event-type, and the maximum and minimum values; defining a last MIDI event for the selected curve-shape based on the end-time of the selected curve-shape, the event-type, and the maximum and minimum values; and defining a plurality of interim MIDI events by: assigning time-stamps to each of the plurality of interim MIDI events, each of the time-stamps being distributed in a substantially uniform manner at points of time between the first MIDI event and the last MIDI event of the selected curve-shape, and assigning values that proportionately track the contour of the curve-shape actualized to the maximum and minimum values of the selected curve-shape.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
178 words
The method of claim 23, wherein each curve-shape of the ordered list of curve-shapes is defined as a function that increases with time, the selected curve-shape being a continuous type curve-shape and having an orientation, the orientation of the selected curve-shape functionally identifying one of a plurality of states including a non-flipped state, a horizontally flipped state, a vertical flipped state, and a horizontally and vertically flipped state, and the step of defining a first MIDI event for the selected curve-shape comprises the steps of: examining the orientation of the selected curve-shape; if the orientation functionally identifies a non-flipped state, setting the value of the first MIDI event to the minimum value; if the orientation functionally identifies a horizontally flipped state, setting the value of the first MIDI event to the maximum value; if the orientation functionally identifies a vertically flipped state, setting the value of the first MIDI event to the maximum value; and if the orientation functionally identifies a horizontally and vertically flipped state, setting the value of the first MIDI event to the minimum value.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
178 words
The method of claim 23, wherein each curve-shape of the ordered list of curve-shapes is defined as a function that increases with time, the selected curve-shape being an instantaneous type curve-shape and having an orientation, the orientation of the selected curve-shape functionally identifying one of a plurality of states including a non-flipped state, a horizontally flipped state, a vertically flipped state, and a horizontally and vertically flipped state, and the step of defining a first MIDI event for the selected curve-shape comprises the steps of: examining the orientation of the selected curve-shape; if the orientation functionally identifies a non-flipped state, setting the value of the first MIDI event to the maximum value; if the orientation functionally identifies a horizontally flipped state, setting the value of the first MIDI event to the minimum value; if the orientation functionally identifies a vertically flipped state, setting the value of the first MIDI event to the minimum value; and if the orientation functionally identifies a horizontally and vertically flipped state, setting the value of the first MIDI event to the minimum value.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
177 words
The method of claim 23, wherein each curve-shape of the plurality of curve-shapes is defined as a function that increases with time, the selected curve-shape being a continuous type curve-shape and having an orientation, the orientation of the selected curve-shape functionally identifying one of a plurality of states including a non-flipped state, a horizontally flipped state, a vertically flipped state, and a horizontally and vertically flipped state, and the step of defining a last MIDI event for the selected curve-shape comprises the steps of: examining the orientation of the selected curve-shape; if the orientation functionally identifies a non-flipped state, setting the value of the last MIDI event to the maximum value; if the orientation functionally identifies a horizontally flipped state, setting the value of the last MIDI event to the minimum value; if the orientation functionally identifies a vertically flipped state, setting the value of the last MIDI event to the minimum value; and if the orientation functionally identifies a horizontally and vertically flipped state, setting the value of the last MIDI event to the maximum value.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
174 words
The method of claim 23, wherein each curve-shape of the plurality of curve-shapes is defined as a function that increases with time, the selected curve-shape being an instantaneous type curve-shape and having an orientation, the orientation of the selected curve-shape functionally identifying one of a plurality of states including a non-flipped state, horizontally flipped state, vertically flipped state, and horizontally and vertically flipped state, and the step of defining a last MIDI event for the selected curve-shape comprises the steps of: examining the orientation of the selected curve-shape; if the orientation functionally identifies a non-flipped state, setting the value of the last MIDI event to the maximum value; if the orientation functionally identifies a horizontally flipped state, setting the value of the last MIDI event to the minimum value; if the orientation functionally identifies a vertically flipped state, setting the value of the last MIDI event to the minimum value; and if the orientation functionally identifies a horizontally and vertically flipped state, setting the value of the last MIDI event to the maximum value.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
89 words
The method of claim 23 wherein the step of assigning time-stamps to the plurality of interim MIDI events, comprises the steps of: equating a time-step offset to the time-span between the start-time and the end-time of the selected curve-shape divided by N steps, where N is a positive integer representing the maximum number of MIDI events in the series of MIDI events; and equating the time-stamp of each of the plurality of MIDI events to the sum of the time-stamp of the previous MIDI event and the time-step offset.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
60 words
The method of claim 23, wherein the step of assigning values to the plurality of interim MIDI events, comprises the steps of: determining a normalized value for a particular MIDI event based on the selected curve-shape and the time-stamp of the MIDI event; and actualizing the normalized value based on the maximum value and minimum value of the selected curve-shape.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 29, wherein the step of determining a normalized value comprises the step of obtaining the normalized value from a table indexed as a function of the time-stamp of the MIDI event.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 29, wherein the step of determining a normalized value comprises the step of calculating the normalized value from a curve-shape equation as a function of the time-stamp of the MIDI event.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
139 words
The method of claim 23, wherein the step of assigning time-stamps to the plurality of interim MIDI events, comprises the steps of: equating a time-step offset to the time-span between the start-time and the end-time of the selected curve-shape divided by N steps, where N is a positive integer representing the maximum number of MIDI events in the series of MIDI events; if the time-step offset is greater than a minimum-time-step offset, equating the time stamp of each of the plurality of MIDI events to the sum of the time stamp of the previous MIDI event and the time-step offset; and if the time-step is not greater than the minimum-time-step size, equating the time stamp of each of the plurality of MIDI events to the sum of the time stamp of the previous MIDI event and the minimum-time-step size.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 30, wherein the value of N is about 200.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US5557424A
Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-10-26 | 2002-04-27 | 2002-10-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-10-26 | 2006-04-27 | 2006-10-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-04-27 | 2010-10-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |