← Back to Patent Explorer
US5818172A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Lamp control circuit having a brightness condition controller having 2.sup.nrd and 4th current paths

Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1995-10-30
•
Granted: 1998-10-06
•
Expires: 2015-10-30
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A back light circuit for a liquid crystal display (LCD) includes: an alternating current (AC) adapter, a battery for supplying a direct current (DC) when the alternating current (AC) adapter is not used, an adapter detecting unit for determining whether or not the alternating current (AC) adapter is being used, a direct current/direct current (DC/DC) converter for providing output of a switched signal, a direct current/alternating current (DC/AC) converter for driving a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) by increasing an electric potential, a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) operated by the direct current/alternating current (DC/AC) converter, an on/off controller for controlling the direct current/direct current (DC/DC) converter, a brightness controller for controlling the brightness of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL), a feedback unit for providing feed back signals to the direct current/direct current (DC/DC) converter, a brightness condition detector for determining the brightness condition of the back-light of the liquid crystal display (LCD), a low battery/very low battery (LB/LLB) signal transmitter for generating a signal indicating the residual amount of battery power when the battery is being used, and a brightness condition controller for determining a brightness condition of the back light of the liquid crystal display (LCD). The back light of the liquid crystal display (LCD) is adjusted based on the condition of the battery, and further based on whether the alternating current (AC) adapter is being used.

Inventors

  • 👤 Chang-Hum Lee

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 07:07
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B41/00; H05B41/14; H05B41/26; H05B41/28; H05B41/282; H05B41/285; H05B41/2851; H05B41/2853; H05B41/36; H05B41/38; H05B41/39; H05B41/392; H05B41/3921; H05B41/3922; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B20/00; Y10; Y10S; Y10S315/00; Y10S315/04; Y10S315/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 305 words
A back light circuit for a liquid crystal display, said circuit comprising: an alternating current adapter for receiving alternating current and converting said alternating current to generate a direct current; a battery for providing said direct current when said alternating current adapter is not being used to generate said direct current; an adapter detecting unit for determining whether said alternating current adapter is being used to generate said direct current; a direct current/direct current converter for receiving said direct current and providing output of a switched signal via a switching regulator; a direct current/alternating current converter for driving a cold cathode fluorescent lamp by generating an increased electric potential after converting said switched signal output from said direct current/direct current converter; said cold cathode fluorescent lamp operated by said direct current/alternating current converter for providing back light for said liquid crystal display; an on/off controller for controlling driving of said direct current/direct current converter to interrupt operation of said cold cathode fluorescent lamp; a brightness controller having a first current channel for controlling a degree of brightness of said back light provided by said cold cathode fluorescent lamp; a feedback unit for receiving an output signal from said brightness controller and providing said output signal from said brightness controller to said direct current/direct current converter; a brightness condition detector for determining said degree of brightness of said back light based on said output signal from said brightness controller; a battery signal transmitter for generating signals indicating a residual amount of battery power when said battery is being used to provide said direct current; and a brightness condition controller having second, third and fourth current channels for determining and controlling said degree of brightness of said back light in response to signals output from said adapter detector, said battery signal transmitter and said brightness condition detector.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 305 words
A back light circuit for a liquid crystal display, said circuit comprising: an alternating current adapter for receiving alternating current and converting said alternating current to generate a direct current; a battery for providing said direct current when said alternating current adapter is not being used to generate said direct current; an adapter detecting unit for determining whether said alternating current adapter is being used to generate said direct current; a direct current/direct current converter for receiving said direct current and providing output of a switched signal via a switching regulator; a direct current/alternating current converter for driving a cold cathode fluorescent lamp by generating an increased electric potential after converting said switched signal output from said direct current/direct current converter; said cold cathode fluorescent lamp operated by said direct current/alternating current converter for providing back light for said liquid crystal display; an on/off controller for controlling driving of said direct current/direct current converter to interrupt operation of said cold cathode fluorescent lamp; a brightness controller having a first current channel for controlling a degree of brightness of said back light provided by said cold cathode fluorescent lamp; a feedback unit for receiving an output signal from said brightness controller and providing said output signal from said brightness controller to said direct current/direct current converter; a brightness condition detector for determining said degree of brightness of said back light based on said output signal from said brightness controller; a battery signal transmitter for generating signals indicating a residual amount of battery power when said battery is being used to provide said direct current; and a brightness condition controller having second, third and fourth current channels for determining and controlling said degree of brightness of said back light in response to signals output from said adapter detector, said battery signal transmitter and said brightness condition detector.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The back light circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein said adapter detecting unit comprises a Zener diode for enabling generation of a constant reference voltage and a comparator for comparing said constant reference voltage with an input voltage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The back light circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein said brightness condition detector is operated based on a voltage level of a signal input to said brightness controller.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
The back light circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein said first current channel of brightness controller comprises a variable resistor and controls said degree of brightness of said back light based on a resistance value exhibited by said variable resistor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
The back light circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said first to fourth current channels are operated when said back light is in a brightest mode, and two of said first to fourth current channels are operated when said back light is in a darkest mode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 57 words
The back light circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said first to fourth current channels are operated when said alternating current adapter is being used to generate said direct current, and less than each of said first to fourth current channels are operated when said battery is being used to generate said direct current.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 239 words
A circuit for controlling back lighting of a liquid crystal display, said circuit comprising: an alternating current adapter for receiving alternating current and converting said alternating current to generate a direct current used to produce said back lighting of said liquid crystal display; battery means for providing said direct current used to produce said back lighting of said liquid crystal display when said alternating current adapter is not being used to generate said direct current; means for determining whether said alternating current adapter is being used to generate said direct current; and control means for automatically controlling said back lighting of said liquid crystal display based on whether said alternating current adapter is being used to generate said direct current, and further based on a detected level of residual power of said battery means and a voltage indicative of a present degree of brightness of said back lighting, said control means enabling said back lighting of said liquid crystal display to be exhibited at a brightest level when said alternating current adapter is being used to generate said direct current, said control means enabling said back lighting of said liquid crystal display to be exhibited at one of three different brightness levels having a lower intensity than said brightest level when said battery means is being used to generate said direct current, wherein none of said three different brightness levels represent an off state of said liquid crystal display.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 239 words
A circuit for controlling back lighting of a liquid crystal display, said circuit comprising: an alternating current adapter for receiving alternating current and converting said alternating current to generate a direct current used to produce said back lighting of said liquid crystal display; battery means for providing said direct current used to produce said back lighting of said liquid crystal display when said alternating current adapter is not being used to generate said direct current; means for determining whether said alternating current adapter is being used to generate said direct current; and control means for automatically controlling said back lighting of said liquid crystal display based on whether said alternating current adapter is being used to generate said direct current, and further based on a detected level of residual power of said battery means and a voltage indicative of a present degree of brightness of said back lighting, said control means enabling said back lighting of said liquid crystal display to be exhibited at a brightest level when said alternating current adapter is being used to generate said direct current, said control means enabling said back lighting of said liquid crystal display to be exhibited at one of three different brightness levels having a lower intensity than said brightest level when said battery means is being used to generate said direct current, wherein none of said three different brightness levels represent an off state of said liquid crystal display.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
The circuit as defined in claim 7, wherein said control means enables said back lighting of said liquid crystal display to be exhibited at a darkest level when said residual power of said battery means is at a lowest level.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The circuit as defined in claim 7, further comprising a cold cathode fluorescent lamp for generating said back lighting of said liquid crystal display.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 240 words
A circuit for controlling back lighting of a liquid crystal display, said circuit comprising: an alternating current adapter for receiving alternating current and converting said alternating current to generate a direct current used to produce said back lighting of said liquid crystal display; battery means for providing said direct current used to produce said back lighting of said liquid crystal display when said alternating current adapter is not being used to generate said direct current; means for generating said back lighting of said liquid crystal display in response to said direct current; and control means for automatically controlling said back lighting of said liquid crystal display based on whether said alternating current adapter is being used to generate said direct current, and further based on a detected level of residual power of said battery means and a voltage indicative of a present degree of brightness of said back lighting, said control means enabling said back lighting of said liquid crystal display to be exhibited at a brightest level when said alternating current adapter is being used to generate said direct current, said control means enabling said back lighting of said liquid crystal display to be exhibited at one of three different brightness levels having a lower intensity than said brightest level when said battery means is being used to generate said direct current, wherein none of said three different brightness levels represent an off state of said liquid crystal display.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 240 words
A circuit for controlling back lighting of a liquid crystal display, said circuit comprising: an alternating current adapter for receiving alternating current and converting said alternating current to generate a direct current used to produce said back lighting of said liquid crystal display; battery means for providing said direct current used to produce said back lighting of said liquid crystal display when said alternating current adapter is not being used to generate said direct current; means for generating said back lighting of said liquid crystal display in response to said direct current; and control means for automatically controlling said back lighting of said liquid crystal display based on whether said alternating current adapter is being used to generate said direct current, and further based on a detected level of residual power of said battery means and a voltage indicative of a present degree of brightness of said back lighting, said control means enabling said back lighting of said liquid crystal display to be exhibited at a brightest level when said alternating current adapter is being used to generate said direct current, said control means enabling said back lighting of said liquid crystal display to be exhibited at one of three different brightness levels having a lower intensity than said brightest level when said battery means is being used to generate said direct current, wherein none of said three different brightness levels represent an off state of said liquid crystal display.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
The circuit as defined in claim 10, wherein said plurality of brightness levels comprises three different brightness levels.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 55 words
The circuit as defined in claim 10, wherein said control means enables said back lighting of said liquid crystal display to be exhibited at a darkest level when said residual power of said battery means is at a lowest level, wherein said darkest level does not represent an off state of said liquid crystal display.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
The circuit as defined in claim 12, wherein said means for generating said back lighting of said liquid crystal display comprises a cold cathode fluorescent lamp.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 439 words
A back light circuit for a liquid crystal display, said circuit comprising: an alternating current adapter for receiving alternating current and converting said alternating current to generate a direct current; a battery for providing said direct current when said alternating current adapter is not being used to generate said direct current; an adapter detecting unit for determining whether said alternating current adapter is being used to generate said direct current; a direct current/direct current converter for receiving said direct current and providing output of a switched signal via a switching regulator; a direct current/alternating current converter for driving a cold cathode fluorescent lamp by generating an increased electric potential after converting said switched signal output from said direct current/direct current converter; said cold cathode fluorescent lamp operated by said direct current/alternating current converter for providing back light for said liquid crystal display; an on/off controller for controlling driving of said direct current/direct current converter to interrupt operation of said cold cathode fluorescent lamp; a brightness controller having a first current channel comprising a variable resistor for controlling a degree of brightness of said back light provided by said cold cathode fluorescent lamp based on a resistance value exhibited by said variable resistor; a feedback unit for receiving an output signal from said brightness controller and providing said output signal from said brightness controller to said direct current/direct current converter; a brightness condition detector for determining said degree of brightness of said back light based on said output signal from said brightness controller; a battery signal transmitter for generating signals indicating a residual amount of battery power when said battery is being used to provide said direct current; and a brightness condition controller having second, third and fourth current channels for determining and controlling said degree of brightness of said back light from in response to signals output from said adapter detector, said battery signal transmitter and said brightness condition detector; said second current channel comprising a first field effect transistor having a gate terminal connected to an output terminal of said adapter detector and a first resistor connected between said first field effect transistor and said variable resistor; said third current channel comprising a second field effect transistor having a gate terminal connected to a first output terminal of said battery signal transmitter and a second resistor connected between said second field effect transistor and said variable resistor; and said fourth current channel comprising a third field effect transistor having a gate terminal connected to a second output terminal of said battery signal transmitter and a third resistor connected between said third field effect transistor and said variable resistor.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 439 words
A back light circuit for a liquid crystal display, said circuit comprising: an alternating current adapter for receiving alternating current and converting said alternating current to generate a direct current; a battery for providing said direct current when said alternating current adapter is not being used to generate said direct current; an adapter detecting unit for determining whether said alternating current adapter is being used to generate said direct current; a direct current/direct current converter for receiving said direct current and providing output of a switched signal via a switching regulator; a direct current/alternating current converter for driving a cold cathode fluorescent lamp by generating an increased electric potential after converting said switched signal output from said direct current/direct current converter; said cold cathode fluorescent lamp operated by said direct current/alternating current converter for providing back light for said liquid crystal display; an on/off controller for controlling driving of said direct current/direct current converter to interrupt operation of said cold cathode fluorescent lamp; a brightness controller having a first current channel comprising a variable resistor for controlling a degree of brightness of said back light provided by said cold cathode fluorescent lamp based on a resistance value exhibited by said variable resistor; a feedback unit for receiving an output signal from said brightness controller and providing said output signal from said brightness controller to said direct current/direct current converter; a brightness condition detector for determining said degree of brightness of said back light based on said output signal from said brightness controller; a battery signal transmitter for generating signals indicating a residual amount of battery power when said battery is being used to provide said direct current; and a brightness condition controller having second, third and fourth current channels for determining and controlling said degree of brightness of said back light from in response to signals output from said adapter detector, said battery signal transmitter and said brightness condition detector; said second current channel comprising a first field effect transistor having a gate terminal connected to an output terminal of said adapter detector and a first resistor connected between said first field effect transistor and said variable resistor; said third current channel comprising a second field effect transistor having a gate terminal connected to a first output terminal of said battery signal transmitter and a second resistor connected between said second field effect transistor and said variable resistor; and said fourth current channel comprising a third field effect transistor having a gate terminal connected to a second output terminal of said battery signal transmitter and a third resistor connected between said third field effect transistor and said variable resistor.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 61 words
The circuit as set forth in claim 14, said brightness condition controller further comprising: a fourth resistor connected between an output terminal of said brightness condition detector and said gate terminal of said second field effect transistor; and a fifth resistor connected between said output terminal of said brightness condition detector and said gate terminal of said third field effect transistor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5144292A Cited
US5225822A Cited
US5065357A Cited
US5313225A Cited
US5184117A Cited
US5078476A Cited
US5247286A Cited
US5315695A Cited
US5130907A Cited
US5384516A Cited
US5384577A Cited
US5440324A Cited
US5406305A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-10-05 2002-04-06 2002-10-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-10-05 2006-04-06 2006-10-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-10-05 2010-04-06 2010-10-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag