US5811939A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bi-level control system for lighting and other applications
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1996-12-24
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Granted: 1998-09-22
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Expires: 2016-12-24
Abstract
Abstract A circuit and method for switching an output terminal from a first voltage level to a second voltage level through a buffered transition includes two voltage sources, a resistor and first switch connected in series and electrically coupled between the first voltage source and the output terminal for providing a suitable resistance for buffering a transition from a first voltage level to a second voltage level. A second switch is electrically coupled between the first voltage and the output terminal. A third switch is electrically coupled between the second voltage source and the output terminal. A programmable logic controller (PLC) controls the three switches in a predetermined sequence to allow switching a voltage source from the first source to the second source through a buffered transition provided by the resistor.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward Herniak
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 20:49
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B41/00; H05B41/14; H05B41/36; H05B41/38; H05B41/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
160 words
A circuit for switching an output terminal from a first voltage level to a second voltage level through a buffered transition, the circuit comprising: a) a first voltage source for providing a first voltage level; b) a second voltage source for providing a second voltage level; c) resistive means and first switching means connected in series and electrically coupled between the first voltage source and the output terminal for providing a suitable resistance for buffering a transition from the first voltage level to the second voltage level or the second voltage level to the first voltage level; d) a second switching means electrically coupled between the first voltage and the output terminal; e) a third switching means electrically coupled between the second voltage source and the output terminal; f) control means for controlling the three switches in a predetermined sequence to allow switching from the first source to the second source through a buffered transition provided by the resistive means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
160 words
A circuit for switching an output terminal from a first voltage level to a second voltage level through a buffered transition, the circuit comprising: a) a first voltage source for providing a first voltage level; b) a second voltage source for providing a second voltage level; c) resistive means and first switching means connected in series and electrically coupled between the first voltage source and the output terminal for providing a suitable resistance for buffering a transition from the first voltage level to the second voltage level or the second voltage level to the first voltage level; d) a second switching means electrically coupled between the first voltage and the output terminal; e) a third switching means electrically coupled between the second voltage source and the output terminal; f) control means for controlling the three switches in a predetermined sequence to allow switching from the first source to the second source through a buffered transition provided by the resistive means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
A circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein the second voltage source is coupled with the first voltage source for receiving the first voltage level and for transforming it to the second voltage level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A circuit as defined in claim 1, further comprising stored executable instructions for providing timing information to the control means, to effect the execution of the predetermined sequence.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
A circuit as defined in claim 3 wherein the execution of the stored executable instructions effect a series of indications at timed intervals to the control means and wherein opening and closing of first, second, and third switching means is actuated in dependence upon the indications and in a predetermined order.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A circuit as defined in claim 4, wherein the control means are responsive to commands received from a remote source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
A circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein the control means is for closing the first switching means prior to a transition between the first voltage source and the second voltage source and for opening the first switching means upon completion of the transition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
A circuit as defined in claim 6, further comprising timing means for providing timing information to the control means, said timing information corresponding to the switching on, switching off, and dimming of a load being or to be powered by the circuit.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
169 words
A method for switching an output terminal from a first voltage level to a second level through a buffered transition, comprising the steps of: a) providing a first voltage source for providing a first voltage level; b) providing a second voltage source for providing a second voltage level; c) electrically coupling the first voltage source to the output terminal to provide the first voltage level at the output terminal; d) after a suitable duration for warming up a load, buffering a transition from the first voltage level to the second voltage level by switching means for resisting or limiting current into the circuit between the first voltage source and the output terminal, and allowing current to pass through the means for resisting or limiting current for a predetermined interval of time while decoupling the first voltage source from being directly coupled to the output terminal; and, e) switching to electrically couple the second voltage source to the output terminal to provide the second voltage level at the output terminal.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
169 words
A method for switching an output terminal from a first voltage level to a second level through a buffered transition, comprising the steps of: a) providing a first voltage source for providing a first voltage level; b) providing a second voltage source for providing a second voltage level; c) electrically coupling the first voltage source to the output terminal to provide the first voltage level at the output terminal; d) after a suitable duration for warming up a load, buffering a transition from the first voltage level to the second voltage level by switching means for resisting or limiting current into the circuit between the first voltage source and the output terminal, and allowing current to pass through the means for resisting or limiting current for a predetermined interval of time while decoupling the first voltage source from being directly coupled to the output terminal; and, e) switching to electrically couple the second voltage source to the output terminal to provide the second voltage level at the output terminal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
A method as defined in claim 8, wherein the switching of the output terminal from a first voltage level to a second voltage level is performed only after substantially no current has passed through the resistive means for approximately 2 minutes or more.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
184 words
A method for switching an output terminal from a first voltage level to a second level through a buffered transition, comprising the steps of: a) providing a first voltage source for providing a first voltage level; b) providing a second voltage source for providing a second voltage level; c) electrically coupling the first voltage source to the output terminal to provide the first voltage level at the output terminal; d) after a suitable duration for warming up a load, buffering a transition from the first voltage level to the second voltage level by changing the state of a switch to allow current provided by the first voltage source to flow through means for resisting or limiting current between the first voltage source and the output terminal, and allowing the current to pass through the means for resisting or limiting current for a predetermined interval of time while decoupling the first voltage source from being directly coupled to the output terminal; and, e) switching to electrically couple the second voltage source to the output terminal to provide the second voltage level at the output terminal.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
184 words
A method for switching an output terminal from a first voltage level to a second level through a buffered transition, comprising the steps of: a) providing a first voltage source for providing a first voltage level; b) providing a second voltage source for providing a second voltage level; c) electrically coupling the first voltage source to the output terminal to provide the first voltage level at the output terminal; d) after a suitable duration for warming up a load, buffering a transition from the first voltage level to the second voltage level by changing the state of a switch to allow current provided by the first voltage source to flow through means for resisting or limiting current between the first voltage source and the output terminal, and allowing the current to pass through the means for resisting or limiting current for a predetermined interval of time while decoupling the first voltage source from being directly coupled to the output terminal; and, e) switching to electrically couple the second voltage source to the output terminal to provide the second voltage level at the output terminal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-09-21 | 2002-03-23 | 2002-09-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-09-21 | 2006-03-23 | 2006-09-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-09-21 | 2010-03-23 | 2010-09-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |