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US5805079A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Motor vehicle performance monitor and method

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1996-06-17
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Granted: 1998-09-08
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Expires: 2016-06-17
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Abstract

Abstract A system and method are disclosed for monitoring the performance of a motor vehicle. The vehicle's instantaneous accelerations in at least two directions are continually sensed and stored as coded signals in a computer memory. Performance variables of the vehicle are computed from the acceleration signals stored in memory along with associated time and date codes. By means of inertial navigation and/or radio transmissions from global positioning system satellites, the vehicle's global position is also computed and stored. The stored performance variables are analyzed over a period of time in order to evaluate how the vehicle is being driven. When an erratic or otherwise hazardous driving pattern is detected, signals may be generated to warn the driver and/or traffic authorities.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jerome H. Lemelson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 20:04
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07C; G07C5/00; G07C5/08; G07C5/0841; G07C5/085; B; B60; B60W; B60W2556/00; B60W2556/45; B60W2556/50

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim 239 words
A system for monitoring the performance and movements of a motor vehicle, comprising: a sensing module for sensing instantaneous acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle in at least two directions, and for generating coded signals in accordance therewith; a computer for computing performance variables of the vehicle from the coded signals generated by the sensing module and storing coded representations of said performance variables in select memory locations; a short wave transmitter interfaced to said computer for transmitting and receiving interpretative signals to and from a remote monitor station; a receiver interfaced to said computer for receiving said interpretative signals from a satellite global positioning systems; said computer is programmed to (1) calculate the global position of the vehicle from the satellite signals, (2) store a coded representation of said global position in a select memory location, wherein said computer is programmed (3) control the transmission to a remote monitor station of said interpretative signals corresponding to said coded representations of said stored performance variables, (4) analyze said coded representations produced over a period of time, and (5) compute an evaluation code corresponding to an assessment of vehicle driving performance, and store said evaluation code in a select memory location; and one or more roadside signaling devices which may be activated to instruct an operator of the vehicle to stop the vehicle when said computer makes an assessment that said vehicle is being operated in a poor driving condition.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 239 words
A system for monitoring the performance and movements of a motor vehicle, comprising: a sensing module for sensing instantaneous acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle in at least two directions, and for generating coded signals in accordance therewith; a computer for computing performance variables of the vehicle from the coded signals generated by the sensing module and storing coded representations of said performance variables in select memory locations; a short wave transmitter interfaced to said computer for transmitting and receiving interpretative signals to and from a remote monitor station; a receiver interfaced to said computer for receiving said interpretative signals from a satellite global positioning systems; said computer is programmed to (1) calculate the global position of the vehicle from the satellite signals, (2) store a coded representation of said global position in a select memory location, wherein said computer is programmed (3) control the transmission to a remote monitor station of said interpretative signals corresponding to said coded representations of said stored performance variables, (4) analyze said coded representations produced over a period of time, and (5) compute an evaluation code corresponding to an assessment of vehicle driving performance, and store said evaluation code in a select memory location; and one or more roadside signaling devices which may be activated to instruct an operator of the vehicle to stop the vehicle when said computer makes an assessment that said vehicle is being operated in a poor driving condition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising controllers for controlling the speed of the vehicle, said controllers being activated in response to the detection of a predetermined poor vehicle driving performance.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said interpretative signals include time and date information relating to the vehicle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising a modem interfaced to said computer and said transmitter for modulating transmitted interpretative signals with digital information and extracting digital information from received interpretative signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said interpretative signals comprise radio signals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said sensing module comprises one or more accelerometers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said computer is programmed to periodically control said transmission to said remote monitor station of said interpretative signals.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 59 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said interpretative signals are transmitted as radio signals, and wherein said computer is programmed to control said transmission to said remote monitor station of said radio signals modulated with digital information corresponding to selected of said coded representations of said stored performance variables in response to query signals from said remote monitor station.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said digital information selectively includes a vehicle identification code and coded signals defining the global position of said vehicle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising a synthetic speech generator interfaced to said computer for producing warning signals in the form of synthetic speech.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 219 words
A method for monitoring the performance and movements of a motor vehicle, comprising the steps of: sensing the instantaneous acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle in at least two directions, and generating coded acceleration signals in accordance therewith; using a digital computer to compute performance variables of the vehicle from said acceleration signals, and storing coded representations of said performance variables in select locations of a memory; analyzing said coded representations of said stored performance variables over a period of time, computing an evaluation code corresponding to an assessment of vehicle driving performance, and storing said evaluation code in a select memory location; transmitting to a remote monitor station interpretative signals corresponding to said coded representations of said performance variables; transmitting an alert signal to said remote monitor station when an evaluation code is computed which corresponds to a predetermined poor vehicle driving performance; receiving signals from a satellite global positioning system, calculating the global position of the vehicle from said signals received from said satellite, and storing a coded representations of the global positions of said vehicle at a select locations of a memory in communication with said computer; and activating one or more roadside signaling devices instructing an operator of the vehicle to stop the vehicle when said alert signal is transmitted to said remote monitor station.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 219 words
A method for monitoring the performance and movements of a motor vehicle, comprising the steps of: sensing the instantaneous acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle in at least two directions, and generating coded acceleration signals in accordance therewith; using a digital computer to compute performance variables of the vehicle from said acceleration signals, and storing coded representations of said performance variables in select locations of a memory; analyzing said coded representations of said stored performance variables over a period of time, computing an evaluation code corresponding to an assessment of vehicle driving performance, and storing said evaluation code in a select memory location; transmitting to a remote monitor station interpretative signals corresponding to said coded representations of said performance variables; transmitting an alert signal to said remote monitor station when an evaluation code is computed which corresponds to a predetermined poor vehicle driving performance; receiving signals from a satellite global positioning system, calculating the global position of the vehicle from said signals received from said satellite, and storing a coded representations of the global positions of said vehicle at a select locations of a memory in communication with said computer; and activating one or more roadside signaling devices instructing an operator of the vehicle to stop the vehicle when said alert signal is transmitted to said remote monitor station.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 11, wherein said performance variables include the location, speed, and direction of the vehicle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 11, wherein the step of computing performance variables includes the storing of date and time codes associated with the vehicle.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of activating one or more roadside signaling devices instructing an operator of the vehicle to effect a select operation of the vehicle when said alert signal is transmitted to said remote monitor station.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 11, wherein said interpretative signals comprise radio signals which are modulated with digital information corresponding to select stored performance variables, said radio signals being periodically transmitted to said remote monitor station.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of receiving radioed query signals from said remote monitor station, and wherein said radio signals are transmitted in response to a query signal from said remote monitor station.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method of claim 11, wherein said alert signal includes a vehicle identification code and codes indicative of said global position of the vehicle when an evaluation code is computed which corresponds to said predetermined poor driving performance.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 11, wherein the step of transmitting an alert signal includes the transmission of a warning signal to an operator of the vehicle.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 18, wherein said warning signal is generated in the form of synthetic speech which describes said predetermined poor driving performance.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 346 words
A system for monitoring the movement of a motor vehicle controlled by an operator, comprising: (a) a motion sensing system associated with the vehicle for sensing acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle in at least two directions, and for generating variable sensing signals in accordance with said acceleration sensing; (b) a computer operable to receive and process said sensing signals and to generate vehicle performance code signals indicative of select performance variables of the vehicle during select time intervals of operation of the vehicle; (c) a memory for storing said vehicle performance code signals along with corresponding time-indicating code signals; (d) a transmitter associated with the vehicle for receiving and transmitting selected portions of said vehicle performance code signals and said time-indicating code signals generated by said computer; (e) a monitor station having a receiver for receiving coded information from said transmitter; (f) an identifying code generator for generating vehicle code identification signals identifying the vehicle or the operator; (g) control means for controlling said memory, said identifying code generator and said transmitter to effect the transmission of select code signals stored in said memory, and said vehicle code identification signals, to said monitor station; (h) indicating means associated with said monitor station for intelligibly indicating to a person information defined by said select code signals which are received by said monitor station receiver, said select code signals including coded information signals relating to the performance of the vehicle and said vehicle code identification signals; a global positioning system operable to receive signals from an earth satellite transmitting system; a global positioning computer for computing coordinate locations of the vehicle and processing said coordinate locations as global positioning code signals; electronic circuitry for short wave transmitting selected of said global positioning code signals along with said select information relating to said vehicle performance code signals; and activating one or more roadside signaling devices instructions an operator of the vehicle to stop the vehicle when an alert signal is transmitted to said remote monitor station in response to a poor driving condition being sensed in said vehicle.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 346 words
A system for monitoring the movement of a motor vehicle controlled by an operator, comprising: (a) a motion sensing system associated with the vehicle for sensing acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle in at least two directions, and for generating variable sensing signals in accordance with said acceleration sensing; (b) a computer operable to receive and process said sensing signals and to generate vehicle performance code signals indicative of select performance variables of the vehicle during select time intervals of operation of the vehicle; (c) a memory for storing said vehicle performance code signals along with corresponding time-indicating code signals; (d) a transmitter associated with the vehicle for receiving and transmitting selected portions of said vehicle performance code signals and said time-indicating code signals generated by said computer; (e) a monitor station having a receiver for receiving coded information from said transmitter; (f) an identifying code generator for generating vehicle code identification signals identifying the vehicle or the operator; (g) control means for controlling said memory, said identifying code generator and said transmitter to effect the transmission of select code signals stored in said memory, and said vehicle code identification signals, to said monitor station; (h) indicating means associated with said monitor station for intelligibly indicating to a person information defined by said select code signals which are received by said monitor station receiver, said select code signals including coded information signals relating to the performance of the vehicle and said vehicle code identification signals; a global positioning system operable to receive signals from an earth satellite transmitting system; a global positioning computer for computing coordinate locations of the vehicle and processing said coordinate locations as global positioning code signals; electronic circuitry for short wave transmitting selected of said global positioning code signals along with said select information relating to said vehicle performance code signals; and activating one or more roadside signaling devices instructions an operator of the vehicle to stop the vehicle when an alert signal is transmitted to said remote monitor station in response to a poor driving condition being sensed in said vehicle.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 48 words
The system of claim 20, wherein said control means is operative to intermittently effect the short wave transmission of select code signals from the vehicle to said monitor station to control said memory and said identifying code generator, and to transmit said signals to said monitor station receiver.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 61 words
The system of claim 20, wherein said control means is operative to intermittently effect the short wave transmission of select code signals from the vehicle to said monitor station at regular time intervals under timer control in response to signals generated by said computer when poor vehicle driving performance is detected, and transmitting said select information to said monitor station receiver.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 53 words
The system of claim 20, further comprising means associated with said monitor station for generating and short wave transmitting query signals to said vehicle, and for activating said control means to control said memory and said identifying code generator to transmit said select information to said short wave receiver of said monitor station.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 30 words
The system of claim 20, wherein said global positioning code signals are processed by said computer and communicated to said monitor station, to intelligibly indicate the location of the vehicle.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 19 words
The system of claim 20, wherein said computer provides information enabling said monitor station to continuously track the vehicle.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 19 words
The system of claim 20, further comprising a vehicle acceleration controller activated by the generation of a warning signal.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 19 words
The system of claim 20, wherein said vehicle acceleration controller is employed to slow the travel of the vehicle.
Claim 31
Independent Claim 224 words
A method for monitoring the performance and movements of a motor vehicle, comprising the steps of: continuously sensing the instantaneous acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle in at least two directions, and generating coded signals in accordance therewith; using a digital computer to compute performance variables of the vehicle based on an analysis of said acceleration signals, including the speed, direction and position of the vehicle; storing coded representations of said performance variables in select locations of a memory, along with associated time and date codes; analyzing the stored coded representations of said performance variables generated over a period of time, computing an evaluation code corresponding to an assessment of vehicle driving performance, and storing said evaluation code at a select memory location; transmitting to a remote monitor station radio signals modulated with digital information corresponding to selected of said stored coded representations of said performance variables; transmitting an alert signal to said remote monitor station when an evaluation code is computed which corresponds to a predetermined poor vehicle driving performance; operating a global positioning system and effecting the selective computation of the coordinate locations of the vehicle and their transmission to said monitor station; and activating one or more roadside signaling devices instructing an operator of the vehicle to stop the vehicle when said alert signal is transmitted to said remote monitor station.
Claim 32
Independent Claim 224 words
A method for monitoring the performance and movements of a motor vehicle, comprising the steps of: continuously sensing the instantaneous acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle in at least two directions, and generating coded signals in accordance therewith; using a digital computer to compute performance variables of the vehicle based on an analysis of said acceleration signals, including the speed, direction and position of the vehicle; storing coded representations of said performance variables in select locations of a memory, along with associated time and date codes; analyzing the stored coded representations of said performance variables generated over a period of time, computing an evaluation code corresponding to an assessment of vehicle driving performance, and storing said evaluation code at a select memory location; transmitting to a remote monitor station radio signals modulated with digital information corresponding to selected of said stored coded representations of said performance variables; transmitting an alert signal to said remote monitor station when an evaluation code is computed which corresponds to a predetermined poor vehicle driving performance; operating a global positioning system and effecting the selective computation of the coordinate locations of the vehicle and their transmission to said monitor station; and activating one or more roadside signaling devices instructing an operator of the vehicle to stop the vehicle when said alert signal is transmitted to said remote monitor station.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 28, further comprising the step of warning the driver of the vehicle by speech communication from said monitor station when said predetermined poor vehicle driving performance is encountered.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 28, further comprising the step of warning a police vehicle from said monitor station when said predetermined poor vehicle driving performance is encountered.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-09-07 2002-03-09 2002-09-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-09-07 2006-03-09 2006-09-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-09-07 2010-03-09 2010-09-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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