US5800404A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Safety hypodermic needle
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1996-12-20
•
Granted: 1998-09-01
•
Expires: 2016-12-20
Abstract
Abstract The several embodiments include a hypodermic needle with a hollow member positioned over a portion of the needle, thus covering that portion of the needle. Prior to and during use, the hollow member is held away from the piercing end of the needle to allow it to be used in the normal manner. After the needle has become contaminated, a simple action by the user places the hollow member in a position covering the piercing end of the needle, and the hollow member is supported in this position against rearward pressure. The hollow member is similarly kept from sliding off the end of the needle.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas Edward Poulsen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 03:39
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M5/00; A61M5/178; A61M5/31; A61M5/32; A61M5/3205; A61M5/321; A61M5/3243; A61M5/3245; A61M2005/3246; A61M5/3257
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
290 words
A safety hypodermic needle comprising: a) a needle provided with a passageway there through for the transmission of fluids, said needle being sharpened at its distal end to form a piercing end; b) a hub connected with the proximal end of said needle, said hub being engagable with a syringe so that fluid may be transmitted between said syringe and said needle, passing through said needle; c) a hollow member including a hole therein, said hollow member being positioned over a portion of said needle so that, when said hypodermic needle is in the usable mode, said hollow member is forward of said hub and said needle passes through said hole; d) a spring positioned between said hollow member and said hub; e) at least one supporting member connected with said hub, said supporting member including a forward extending portion adapted to engage said hollow member, said forward extending portion extending forward from said hub along the outside of side hollow member so that at least part of said forward extending portion of said supporting member lies to the outside of said hollow member when said hypodermic needle is in the usable mode; f) a releasable securement means for holding said hollow member away from the piercing end of said needle, against tension from said spring, so that after said hollow member is released by said securement means, said hollow member will move forward along said needle, by force of said spring, and at least partially cover said piercing end of said needle, with means provided for said forward extending portion of said supporting member to engage said hollow member to support said hollow member against movement back toward said hub that would reexpose said piercing end of said needle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
290 words
A safety hypodermic needle comprising: a) a needle provided with a passageway there through for the transmission of fluids, said needle being sharpened at its distal end to form a piercing end; b) a hub connected with the proximal end of said needle, said hub being engagable with a syringe so that fluid may be transmitted between said syringe and said needle, passing through said needle; c) a hollow member including a hole therein, said hollow member being positioned over a portion of said needle so that, when said hypodermic needle is in the usable mode, said hollow member is forward of said hub and said needle passes through said hole; d) a spring positioned between said hollow member and said hub; e) at least one supporting member connected with said hub, said supporting member including a forward extending portion adapted to engage said hollow member, said forward extending portion extending forward from said hub along the outside of side hollow member so that at least part of said forward extending portion of said supporting member lies to the outside of said hollow member when said hypodermic needle is in the usable mode; f) a releasable securement means for holding said hollow member away from the piercing end of said needle, against tension from said spring, so that after said hollow member is released by said securement means, said hollow member will move forward along said needle, by force of said spring, and at least partially cover said piercing end of said needle, with means provided for said forward extending portion of said supporting member to engage said hollow member to support said hollow member against movement back toward said hub that would reexpose said piercing end of said needle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The safety hypodermic needle of claim 1, wherein two supporting members extend forward from said hub.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The safety hypodermic needle of claim 1, wherein said support means is provided by the end or ends of said one or more supporting members being adapted to push against a rear surface of said hollow member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The safety hypodermic needle of claim 3, wherein said forward extending portion of said one or more supporting members curve inward, toward the axial center of said hypodermic needle, as said one or more supporting members extend forward away from said hub.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The safety hypodermic needle of claim 4, wherein said one or more supporting members and said hub are plastic and are formed together as a single piece in a plastic injection mold without a slide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The safety hypodermic needle of claim 1, wherein said support means is provided by a protrusion at or near the end of said one or more supporting members positioned in a groove or depression in said hollow member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
272 words
A safety hypodermic needle comprising: a) a needle provided with a passageway there through for the transmission of fluids, said needle being sharpened at its distal end to form a piercing end; b) a hub connected with the proximal end of said needle, said hub being engagable with a syringe so that fluid may be transmitted between said syringe and said needle, passing through said needle; c) a hollow member including a hole therein, said hollow member being positioned over a portion of said needle so that, when said hypodermic needle is in the usable mode, said hollow member is forward of said hub and said needle passes through said hole; d) at least one supporting member connected with said hub, said supporting member including a forward extending portion adapted to engage said hollow member, said forward extending portion extending forward from said hub along the outside of said hollow member so that at least part of said forward extending portion of said supporting member lies to the outside of said hollow member when said hypodermic needle is in the usable mode; e) a releasable securement means for holding said hollow member away from the piercing end of said needle, so that after said hollow member is released by said securement means, said hollow member may be moved forward, along said needle, to a position at least partially covering said piercing end of said needle, with means provided for said forward extending portion of said supporting member to engage said hollow member to support said hollow member against movement back toward said hub that would reexpose said piercing end of said needle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
272 words
A safety hypodermic needle comprising: a) a needle provided with a passageway there through for the transmission of fluids, said needle being sharpened at its distal end to form a piercing end; b) a hub connected with the proximal end of said needle, said hub being engagable with a syringe so that fluid may be transmitted between said syringe and said needle, passing through said needle; c) a hollow member including a hole therein, said hollow member being positioned over a portion of said needle so that, when said hypodermic needle is in the usable mode, said hollow member is forward of said hub and said needle passes through said hole; d) at least one supporting member connected with said hub, said supporting member including a forward extending portion adapted to engage said hollow member, said forward extending portion extending forward from said hub along the outside of said hollow member so that at least part of said forward extending portion of said supporting member lies to the outside of said hollow member when said hypodermic needle is in the usable mode; e) a releasable securement means for holding said hollow member away from the piercing end of said needle, so that after said hollow member is released by said securement means, said hollow member may be moved forward, along said needle, to a position at least partially covering said piercing end of said needle, with means provided for said forward extending portion of said supporting member to engage said hollow member to support said hollow member against movement back toward said hub that would reexpose said piercing end of said needle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The safety hypodermic needle of claim 7, wherein two supporting members extend forward from said hub.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
The safety hypodermic needle of claim 7, wherein said support means is provided by a protrusion at or near the end of said one or more supporting members positioned in a groove or depression in said hollow member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
295 words
In combination with a syringe, a safety hypodermic needle comprising: a) a needle provided with a passageway there through for the transmission of fluids, said needle being sharpened at its distal end to form a piercing end; b) a hub connected with the proximal end of said needle, said hub being engaged with said syringe so that fluid may be transmitted between said syringe and said needle, passing through said needle; c) a hollow member including a hole therein, said hollow member being positioned over a portion of said needle so that, when said hypodermic needle is in the usable mode, said hollow member is forward of said hub and said needle passes through said hole; d) a spring positioned between said hollow member and said hub; e) at least one supporting member connected with said hub, said supporting member including a forward extending portion adapted to engage said hollow member, said forward extending portion extending forward from said hub along the outside of said hollow member so that at least part of said forward extending portion of said supporting member lies to the outside of said hollow member when said hypodermic needle is in the usable mode; f) a releasable securement means for holding said hollow member away from the piercing end of said needle, against tension from said spring, so that after said hollow member is released by said securement means, said hollow member will move forward along said needle, by force of said spring, and at least partially cover said piercing end of said needle, with means provided for said forward extending portion of said supporting member to engage said hollow member to support said hollow member against movement back toward said hub that would reexpose said piercing end of said needle.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
295 words
In combination with a syringe, a safety hypodermic needle comprising: a) a needle provided with a passageway there through for the transmission of fluids, said needle being sharpened at its distal end to form a piercing end; b) a hub connected with the proximal end of said needle, said hub being engaged with said syringe so that fluid may be transmitted between said syringe and said needle, passing through said needle; c) a hollow member including a hole therein, said hollow member being positioned over a portion of said needle so that, when said hypodermic needle is in the usable mode, said hollow member is forward of said hub and said needle passes through said hole; d) a spring positioned between said hollow member and said hub; e) at least one supporting member connected with said hub, said supporting member including a forward extending portion adapted to engage said hollow member, said forward extending portion extending forward from said hub along the outside of said hollow member so that at least part of said forward extending portion of said supporting member lies to the outside of said hollow member when said hypodermic needle is in the usable mode; f) a releasable securement means for holding said hollow member away from the piercing end of said needle, against tension from said spring, so that after said hollow member is released by said securement means, said hollow member will move forward along said needle, by force of said spring, and at least partially cover said piercing end of said needle, with means provided for said forward extending portion of said supporting member to engage said hollow member to support said hollow member against movement back toward said hub that would reexpose said piercing end of said needle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The combination of claim 10, wherein two supporting member extend forward from said hub.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
The combination of claim 10, wherein said support means is provided by the end or ends of said one or more supporting members being adapted to push against a rear surface of said hollow member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
40 words
The combination of claim 12, wherein said forward extending portion of said one or more supporting members curve inward, toward the axial center of said hypodermic needle, as said one or more supporting members extend forward away from said hub.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
33 words
The combination of claim 13, wherein said one or more supporting members and said hub are plastic and are formed together as a single piece in a plastic injection mold without a slide.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
36 words
The combination of claim 10, wherein said support means is provided by a protrusion at or near the end of said one or more supporting members positioned in a groove or depression in said hollow member.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
277 words
In combination with a syringe, a safety hypodermic needle comprising: a) a needle provided with a passageway there through for the transmission of fluids, said needle being sharpened at its distal end to form a piercing end; b) a hub connected with the proximal end of said needle, said hub being engagable with a syringe so that fluid may be transmitted between said syringe and said needle, passing through said needle; c) a hollow member including a hole therein, said hollow member being positioned over a portion of said needle so that, when said hypodermic needle is in the usable mode, said hollow member is forward of said hub and said needle passes through said hole; d) at least one supporting member connected with said hub, said supporting member including a forward extending portion adapted to engage said hollow member, said forward extending portion extending forward from said hub alone the outside of said hollow member so that at least part of said forward extending portion of said supporting member lies to the outside of said hollow member when said hypodermic needle is in the usable mode; e) a releasable securement means for holding said hollow member away from the piercing end of said needle, so that after said hollow member is released by said securement means, said hollow member may be moved forward, along said needle, to a position at least partially covering said piercing end of said needle, with means provided for said forward extending portion of said supporting member to engage said hollow member to support said hollow member against movement back toward said hub that would reexpose said piercing end of said needle.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
277 words
In combination with a syringe, a safety hypodermic needle comprising: a) a needle provided with a passageway there through for the transmission of fluids, said needle being sharpened at its distal end to form a piercing end; b) a hub connected with the proximal end of said needle, said hub being engagable with a syringe so that fluid may be transmitted between said syringe and said needle, passing through said needle; c) a hollow member including a hole therein, said hollow member being positioned over a portion of said needle so that, when said hypodermic needle is in the usable mode, said hollow member is forward of said hub and said needle passes through said hole; d) at least one supporting member connected with said hub, said supporting member including a forward extending portion adapted to engage said hollow member, said forward extending portion extending forward from said hub alone the outside of said hollow member so that at least part of said forward extending portion of said supporting member lies to the outside of said hollow member when said hypodermic needle is in the usable mode; e) a releasable securement means for holding said hollow member away from the piercing end of said needle, so that after said hollow member is released by said securement means, said hollow member may be moved forward, along said needle, to a position at least partially covering said piercing end of said needle, with means provided for said forward extending portion of said supporting member to engage said hollow member to support said hollow member against movement back toward said hub that would reexpose said piercing end of said needle.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
The combination of claim 16, wherein two supporting members extend forward from said hub.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
36 words
The combination of claim 16, wherein said support means is provided by a protrusion at or near the end of said one or more supporting members positioned in a groove or depression in said hollow member.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4804372A
Cited
US4935013A
Cited
US4846809A
Cited
US4915697A
Cited
US4892521A
Cited
US4894055A
Cited
US4990191A
Cited
US4973317A
Cited
US5011479A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-08-31 | 2002-03-02 | 2002-09-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-08-31 | 2006-03-02 | 2006-09-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-08-31 | 2010-03-02 | 2010-09-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |