Container handling apparatus and management system

Claim 2

A self-propelled container handling apparatus for handling a container in a container yard, comprising: means for reading a container identification code borne on the container; a lift capable of vertically shifting the container so that the container can be stacked; a horizontal position sensing means for sensing a horizontal two-dimensional position of the container, on the basis of sensing of a position of the container handling apparatus itself by signals from artificial satellites; a vertical position sensing means for sensing a vertical position of the container, on the basis of sensing of a vertical shifting distance of the container vertically shifted by the lift; means for assessing the position sensing precision of the horizontal position sensing means; and a second horizontal position sensing means for sensing the horizontal two-dimensional position of the container, on the basis of sensing of the position of the container handling apparatus itself; wherein this self-propelled container handling apparatus can sense the stocking position of the container to be carried at the container yard and read the identification code of the container at the stocking position in the container yard; wherein the position of the container handling apparatus itself can be sensed by the second horizontal position sensing means, when the first horizontal position sensing means fails in the position sensing precision; wherein the second horizontal position sensing means senses the position of the container handling apparatus itself, by using an azimuth sensor and a self-propelling distance sensing apparatus provided in the container handling apparatus itself; wherein means for assessing the position sensing precision of the second horizontal position sensing means is provided, this means assesses the precision on the basis of whether the position sensing time exceeds a preset time or not; and wherein the second horizontal position sensing means can sense the position of the container handling apparatus itself, by using a reference position information readable at a known reference position as an initial value, when both the first horizontal position sensing means and the second horizontal position sensing means fail in position sensing precision.

Claim 3

A self-propelled container handling apparatus for handling a container in a container yard, comprising: means for reading a container identification code borne on the container; a lift capable of vertically shifting the container so that the container can be stacked; a shifting apparatus for horizontally shifting the container without propelling the container handling apparatus itself; a horizontal position sensing means for sensing a horizontal two-dimensional position of the container, on the basis of sensing of a position of the container handling apparatus itself by signals from artificial satellites; an additional horizontal position sensing means for sensing the horizontal two-dimensional position of the container, on the basis of sensing of a horizontal shifting distance of the container shifted by the shifting apparatus; a vertical position sensing means for sensing a vertical position of the container, on the basis of sensing of a vertical shifting distance of the container vertically shifted by the lift; means for assessing the position sensing precision of the horizontal position sensing means; and a second horizontal position sensing means for sensing the horizontal two-dimensional position of the container, on the basis of sensing of the position of the container handling apparatus itself; wherein this self-propelled container handling apparatus can sense the stocking position of the container to be carried at the container yard and read the identification code of the container at the stocking position in the container yard; wherein the position of the container handling apparatus itself can be sensed by the second horizontal position sensing means, when the first horizontal position sensing means fails in the position sensing precision; wherein the second horizontal position sensing means senses the position of the container handling apparatus itself, by using an azimuth sensor and a self-propelling distance sensing apparatus provided in the container handling apparatus itself; wherein means for assessing the position sensing precision of the second horizontal position sensing means is provided, this means assesses the precision on the basis of whether the position sensing time exceeds a preset time or not; and wherein the second horizontal position sensing means can sense the position of the container handling apparatus itself, by using a reference position information readable at a known reference position as an initial value, when both the first horizontal position sensing means and the second horizontal position sensing means fail in position sensing precision.

Claim 4

A self-propelled container handling apparatus for handling a container in a container yard, comprising: means for reading a container identification code borne on the container; a lift capable of vertically shifting the container so that the container can be stacked; a shifting apparatus for horizontally shifting the container without propelling the container handling apparatus itself; a horizontal position sensing means for sensing a horizontal two-dimensional position of the container, on the basis of sensing of a position of the container handling apparatus itself by signals from artificial satellites; an additional horizontal position sensing means for sensing the horizontal two-dimensional position of the container, on the basis of sensing of a horizontal shifting distance of the container shifted by the shifting apparatus; a vertical position sensing means for sensing a vertical position of the container, on the basis of sensing of a vertical shifting distance of the container vertically shifted by the lift; means for assessing the position sensing precision of the horizontal position sensing means; and a second horizontal position sensing means for sensing the horizontal two-dimensional position of the container, on the basis of sensing of the position of the container handling apparatus itself; wherein this self-propelled container handling apparatus can sense the stocking position of the container to be carried at the container yard and read the identification code of the container at the stocking position in the container yard; wherein the position of the container handling apparatus itself can be sensed by the second horizontal position sensing means, when the first horizontal position sensing means fails in the position sensing precision; wherein the second horizontal position sensing means senses the position of the container handling apparatus itself, by using an azimuth sensor and a self-propelling distance sensing apparatus provided in the container handling apparatus itself; wherein means for assessing the position sensing precision of the second horizontal position sensing means is provided, this means assesses the precision on the basis of whether the position sensing time exceeds a preset time or not; and wherein the second horizontal position sensing means can sense the position of the container handling apparatus itself, by using a reference position information readable at a known reference position as an initial value, when both the first horizontal position sensing means and the second horizontal position sensing means fail in position sensing precision.

Claim 5

A self-propelled container handling apparatus for handling a container in a container yard, comprising: means for reading a container identification code borne on the container; a lift capable of vertically shifting the container so that the container can be stacked; a horizontal position sensing means for sensing a horizontal two-dimensional position of the container, on the basis of sensing of a position of the container handling apparatus itself by signals from artificial satellites; a vertical position sensing means for sensing a vertical position of the container, on the basis of sensing of a vertical shifting distance of the container vertically shifted by the lift; a second horizontal position sensing means for sensing the horizontal two-dimensional position of the container, on the basis of sensing of the position of the container handling apparatus itself; and means for assessing the position sensing precision of the second horizontal position sensing means; wherein this self-propelled container handling apparatus can sense the stocking position of the container to be carried at the container yard and read the identification code of the container at the stocking position in the container yard; wherein the position of the container handling apparatus itself can be sensed by the second horizontal position sensing means, when the first horizontal position sensing means fails in the position sensing precision; wherein the second horizontal position sensing means senses the position of the container handling apparatus itself, by using an azimuth sensor and a self-propelling distance sensing apparatus provided in the container handling apparatus itself; wherein the position sensing precision of the second horizontal position sensing means is assessed on the basis of whether the position sensing time exceeds a preset time or not; wherein means for assessing the position sensing precision of the first horizontal position sensing means is provided; and wherein the second horizontal position sensing means can sense the position of the container handling apparatus itself, by using a reference position information readable at a known reference position as an initial value, when both the first horizontal position sensing means and the second horizontal position sensing means fail in position sensing precision.

Claim 6

A self-propelled container handling apparatus for handling a container in a container yard, comprising: means for reading a container identification code borne on the container; a lift capable of vertically shifting the container so that the container can be stacked; a horizontal position sensing means for sensing a horizontal two-dimensional position of the container, on the basis of sensing of a position of the container handling apparatus itself by signals from artificial satellites; a vertical position sensing means for sensing a vertical position of the container, on the basis of sensing of a vertical shifting distance of the container vertically shifted by the lift; a second horizontal position sensing means for sensing the horizontal two-dimensional position of the container, on the basis of sensing of the position of the container handling apparatus itself; and means for assessing the position sensing precision of the second horizontal position sensing means; wherein this self-propelled container handling apparatus can sense the stocking position of the container to be carried at the container yard and read the identification code of the container at the stocking position in the container yard; wherein the position of the container handling apparatus itself can be sensed by the second horizontal position sensing means, when the first horizontal position sensing means fails in the position sensing precision; wherein the second horizontal position sensing means senses the position of the container handling apparatus itself, by using an azimuth sensor and a self-propelling distance sensing apparatus provided in the container handling apparatus itself; wherein the position sensing precision of the second horizontal position sensing means is assessed on the basis of whether the position sensing time exceeds a preset time or not; wherein means for assessing the position sensing precision of the first horizontal position sensing means is provided; and wherein the second horizontal position sensing means can sense the position of the container handling apparatus itself, by using a reference position information readable at a known reference position as an initial value, when both the first horizontal position sensing means and the second horizontal position sensing means fail in position sensing precision.

Claim 7

A self-propelled container handling apparatus for handling a container in a container yard, comprising: means for reading a container identification code borne on the container; a lift capable of vertically shifting the container so that the container can be stacked; a shifting apparatus for horizontally shifting the container without propelling the container handling apparatus itself; a horizontal position sensing means for sensing a horizontal two-dimensional position of the container, on the basis of sensing of a position of the container handling apparatus itself by signals from artificial satellites; an additional horizontal position sensing means for sensing the horizontal two-dimensional position of the container, on the basis of sensing of a horizontal shifting distance of the container shifted by the shifting apparatus; a vertical position sensing means for sensing a vertical position of the container, on the basis of sensing of a vertical shifting distance of the container vertically shifted by the lift; a second horizontal position sensing means for sensing the horizontal two-dimensional position of the container, on the basis of sensing of the position of the container handling apparatus itself; and means for assessing the position sensing precision of the second horizontal position sensing means; wherein this self-propelled container handling apparatus can sense the stocking position of the container to be carried at the container yard and read the identification code of the container at the stocking position in the container yard; wherein the position of the container handling apparatus itself can be sensed by the second horizontal position sensing means, when the first horizontal position sensing means fails in the position sensing precision; wherein the second horizontal position sensing means senses the position of the container handling apparatus itself, by using an azimuth sensor and a self-propelling distance sensing apparatus provided in the container handling apparatus itself; wherein the position sensing precision of the second horizontal position sensing means is assessed on the basis of whether the position sensing time exceeds a preset time or not; wherein: means for assessing the position sensing precision of the first horizontal position sensing means is provided; and wherein the second horizontal position sensing means can sense the position of the container handling apparatus itself, by using a reference position information readable at a known reference position as an initial value, when both the first horizontal position sensing means and the second horizontal position sensing means fail in position sensing precision.

Claim 8

A self-propelled container handling apparatus for handling a container in a container yard, comprising: means for reading a container identification code borne on the container; a lift capable of vertically shifting the container so that the container can be stacked; a shifting apparatus for horizontally shifting the container without propelling the container handling apparatus itself; a horizontal position sensing means for sensing a horizontal two-dimensional position of the container, on the basis of sensing of a position of the container handling apparatus itself by signals from artificial satellites; an additional horizontal position sensing means for sensing the horizontal two-dimensional position of the container, on the basis of sensing of a horizontal shifting distance of the container shifted by the shifting apparatus; a vertical position sensing means for sensing a vertical position of the container, on the basis of sensing of a vertical shifting distance of the container vertically shifted by the lift; a second horizontal position sensing means for sensing the horizontal two-dimensional position of the container, on the basis of sensing of the position of the container handling apparatus itself; and means for assessing the position sensing precision of the second horizontal position sensing means; wherein this self-propelled container handling apparatus can sense the stocking position of the container to be carried at the container yard and read the identification code of the container at the stocking position in the container yard; wherein the position of the container handling apparatus itself can be sensed by the second horizontal position sensing means, when the first horizontal position sensing means fails in the position sensing precision; wherein the second horizontal position sensing means senses the position of the container handling apparatus itself, by using an azimuth sensor and a self-propelling distance sensing apparatus provided in the container handling apparatus itself; wherein the position sensing precision of the second horizontal position sensing means is assessed on the basis of whether the position sensing time exceeds a preset time or not; wherein: means for assessing the position sensing precision of the first horizontal position sensing means is provided; and wherein the second horizontal position sensing means can sense the position of the container handling apparatus itself, by using a reference position information readable at a known reference position as an initial value, when both the first horizontal position sensing means and the second horizontal position sensing means fail in position sensing precision.

Claim 9

The container handling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal position sensing means is a DGPS.

Claim 10

The container handling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the means for reading the container identification code has an image pickup apparatus capable of taking an image of the container identification code, and an image processor capable of recognizing the container identification code by an image signal transmitted from the image pickup apparatus.

Claim 11

The container handling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the means for reading the container identification code has a sensor capable of sensing the container, and a controller for outputting an image pickup instruction signal to the image pickup apparatus upon entry of a container sensing signal from the sensor.

Claim 12

A container management system comprising: the container handling apparatus according to claim 1; means for storing identification codes and stocking positions of containers stocked in the container yard as inventory data; and means for updating the inventory data on the basis of both the container identification code read by the container handling apparatus and the container position sensed by the container handling apparatus, at the time of container handling by the container handling apparatus.

Claim 13

The container management system according to claim 8, comprising: means for entering the identification code and handling position of the container to be handled by the container handling apparatus; means for checking the entered container identification code and the handling position against the container identification code read by the container handling apparatus and the container position sensed by the container handling apparatus; and means for outputting the checking result.

Claim 14

The container management system according to claim 8, comprising: means for storing an identification code of a container scheduled to be carried in the container yard, and an identification code of a container scheduled to be carried out from the container yard; means for reading the identification code of the container carried in the container yard before it is read by the container handling apparatus; means for reading the identification code of the container carried out from the container yard after it is read by the container handling apparatus; means for checking the identification code of the container scheduled to be carried in the container yard against the container identification code read at the time when the container is carried in the container yard, and for checking the identification code of the container scheduled to be carried out from the container yard against the container identification code read at the time when the container is carried out from the container yard; and means for outputting the checking result.

Claim 15

The container handling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the horizontal position sensing means is a DGPS.

Claim 16

The container handling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the horizontal position sensing means is a DGPS.

Claim 17

The container handling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the horizontal position sensing means is a DGPS.

Claim 18

The container handling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the means for reading the container identification code has an image pickup apparatus capable of taking an image of the container identification code, and an image processor capable of recognizing the container identification code by an image signal transmitted from the image pickup apparatus.

Claim 19

The container handling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the means for reading the container identification code has an image pickup apparatus capable of taking an image of the container identification code, and an image processor capable of recognizing the container identification code by an image signal transmitted from the image pickup apparatus.

Claim 20

The container handling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the means for reading the container identification code has an image pickup apparatus capable of taking an image of the container identification code, and an image processor capable of recognizing the container identification code by an image signal transmitted from the image pickup apparatus.

Claim 21

A container management system comprising: the container handling apparatus according to claim 2; means for storing identification codes and stocking positions of containers stocked in the container yard as inventory data; and means for updating the inventory data on the basis of both the container identification code read by the container handling apparatus and the container position sensed by the container handling apparatus, at the time of container handling by the container handling apparatus.

Claim 22

A container management system comprising: the container handling apparatus according to claim 3; means for storing identification codes and stocking positions of containers stocked in the container yard as inventory data; and means for updating the inventory data on the basis of both the container identification code read by the container handling apparatus and the container position sensed by the container handling apparatus, at the time of container handling by the container handling apparatus.

Claim 23

A container management system comprising: the container handling apparatus according to claim 4; means for storing identification codes and stocking positions of containers stocked in the container yard as inventory data; and means for updating the inventory data on the basis of both the container identification code read by the container handling apparatus and the container position sensed by the container handling apparatus, at the time of container handling by the container handling apparatus.