US5779353A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Weather-protected lighting apparatus and method
Assignee: Energy Focus Inc
•
Filing: 1996-04-16
•
Granted: 1998-07-14
•
Expires: 2016-04-16
Abstract
Abstract Lighting fixtures and lighting system and method for illuminating optical fibers and surrounding environment incorporate light sources into separate weather-resistant housings that provide improved air flow for cooling the internal light source, and include provisions for illuminating lengths of optical fibers by separate spaced light sources with synchronized sequences of interposed color filters to promote uniform color illumination of lengths of optical fibers by the separate fixtures. Spurious light flux from the light source within the housing that is not focused on ends of optical fibers emanates from a weather-resistant globe on the fixture through a baffle that controls the intensity and distribution of illuminating flux through the globe, and that confines the flow of cooling air within the housing for more efficient cooling of the light source within the housing.
Inventors
- 👤 Nilesh P. Kacheria
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 23:35
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S10/00; F21S10/005; F21V; F21V29/00; F21V29/50; F21V29/60; F21V29/67; G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0005; G02B6/0006; F21W; F21W2131/00; F21W2131/10; G02B6/24; G02B6/42; G02B6/4298
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
241 words
Lighting apparatus comprising: a housing including a lower surface and intersecting side walls elevating from the lower surface to upper edges and surrounding an inner region of the housing; a first aperture near the lower surface of the housing adjacent one side wall; a second aperture near the lower surface and adjacent the one side wall that forms a common wall between the apertures along a path of air flow therebetween; a light source disposed within the housing above the lower surface intermediate the apertures and oriented to direct a portion of light flux therefrom toward a focal location near the lower surface; a fan disposed within the housing intermediate the light source and the first aperture for establishing a pressure differential within the housing to promote flow of air into the housing through the first or second aperture, past the light source, and out of the second or first aperture, respectively; a mounting attached to the housing for supporting a plurality of optical fibers with ends thereof disposed near the focal location of the light source; a light transmissive globe disposed above the upper edges of the side walls to emit therethrough another portion of light flux from the light source that is not focused toward the focal location; and a baffle interposed between the light source and the globe and including at least one optical aperture therein for passing unfocused light flux from within the housing to the globe.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
241 words
Lighting apparatus comprising: a housing including a lower surface and intersecting side walls elevating from the lower surface to upper edges and surrounding an inner region of the housing; a first aperture near the lower surface of the housing adjacent one side wall; a second aperture near the lower surface and adjacent the one side wall that forms a common wall between the apertures along a path of air flow therebetween; a light source disposed within the housing above the lower surface intermediate the apertures and oriented to direct a portion of light flux therefrom toward a focal location near the lower surface; a fan disposed within the housing intermediate the light source and the first aperture for establishing a pressure differential within the housing to promote flow of air into the housing through the first or second aperture, past the light source, and out of the second or first aperture, respectively; a mounting attached to the housing for supporting a plurality of optical fibers with ends thereof disposed near the focal location of the light source; a light transmissive globe disposed above the upper edges of the side walls to emit therethrough another portion of light flux from the light source that is not focused toward the focal location; and a baffle interposed between the light source and the globe and including at least one optical aperture therein for passing unfocused light flux from within the housing to the globe.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
Lighting apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said globe is fitted to the upper edges of the side walls to form therewith a substantially weather-resistant enclosure about the housing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
Lighting apparatus according to claim 1 comprising a plurality of color filters interposed between the light source and the ends of optical fibers at the focal location for selectively altering the color of illuminating light flux supplied to the optical fibers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
Lighting apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said light source is disposed adjacent said one side wall which forms with said baffle a confined path for air flow therealong from said -first or second aperture, through said fan, past the light source, and out through the second or first aperture, respectively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
Lighting apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said baffle is disposed at an elevation above the lower surface of the housing that is substantially aligned with the upper edges of the side walls to form a thermal barrier for heat within the housing and to confine air flow along the path therein between the first and second apertures.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
Lighting apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the baffle includes a plurality of optical apertures therein that are selectively disposed about the area thereof confined within the upper edges of the side walls to provide substantially uniform light flux emanating from the globe.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-07-13 | 2002-01-12 | 2002-07-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-07-13 | 2006-01-12 | 2006-07-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-07-13 | 2010-01-12 | 2010-07-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |