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US5771176A
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Process and apparatus for enhancement for security in a mechanical lock environment (DPN-1)
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1996-09-03
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Granted: 1998-06-23
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Expires: 2016-09-03
Abstract
Abstract This invention in its preferred embodiment comprises an apparatus and process (including a computer program) for controlling unmarked lock-opening keys in a security systems, whereby the conventional metal keys used to unlock rooms or cars or other entities can be controlled even though unmarked. The technique of the invention effectuates such control through taking electronic photographs, creating a silhouette of the side of unmarked keys using their individual configurations on the edge, generating an individual and distinctive electronic signal, specific for each such key to generate a digital coordinate series of numbers for each key and inventorying each such identifying signal representing a key so that keys are recognized by these signals rather than numbers or codes marks on the key. Although marked keys can be utilized in such a system, it would be a waste of the identifying ability of the invention. Thus the greatest security benefits are obtained through the use of unmarked keys in the apparatus and process of the invention.
Inventors
- 👤 Phillip E. Froehlich
- 👤 Edward E. Barker, III
- 👤 David R. Ross
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 10:04
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B49/00; E05B49/002; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7051; Y10T70/7062; Y10T70/7147
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
110 words
An electromechanical device constituting a key identifying scheme for identifying and inventorying unmarked keys, so that they can be used in a continual unmarked condition with the objective that one finding a missing key will not know which lock it will open, comprising in combination the following elements: a key recognizing device, which identifies keys by the irregularities at their edges or pattern of orifices therein and transmits an electronic signal specific for any key identified; means for collecting electronic signals from such device; means for identifying keys generating such signals; and means for inventorying keys based solely on said signals and without any aid from markings on said keys.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
110 words
An electromechanical device constituting a key identifying scheme for identifying and inventorying unmarked keys, so that they can be used in a continual unmarked condition with the objective that one finding a missing key will not know which lock it will open, comprising in combination the following elements: a key recognizing device, which identifies keys by the irregularities at their edges or pattern of orifices therein and transmits an electronic signal specific for any key identified; means for collecting electronic signals from such device; means for identifying keys generating such signals; and means for inventorying keys based solely on said signals and without any aid from markings on said keys.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The article of claim 1 in which the signal collecting means is provided by a frame grabber means operatively associated with suitable computer software and a computer directed by such software.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The article of claim 1 in which the key recognizing means is an electronic camera.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
102 words
The process of maintaining an inventory of unmarked keys, which comprises the steps of: a) creating a store of unmarked keys for each of several locks; b) causing each of said unmarked keys that passes to or from said store to generate a signal based solely on the irregular edge configuration of said keys, wherein said signal characterizes and identifies said key; c) maintaining an inventory of said keys based on said signals; and d) issuing said keys can to selected parties all in such a manner that missing keys cannot be readily identified with the rooms or units they can unlock.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
102 words
The process of maintaining an inventory of unmarked keys, which comprises the steps of: a) creating a store of unmarked keys for each of several locks; b) causing each of said unmarked keys that passes to or from said store to generate a signal based solely on the irregular edge configuration of said keys, wherein said signal characterizes and identifies said key; c) maintaining an inventory of said keys based on said signals; and d) issuing said keys can to selected parties all in such a manner that missing keys cannot be readily identified with the rooms or units they can unlock.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
162 words
The process of identifying and labeling keys, having teeth, with electronic means so that no identification physically appears on such keys, but such physically unmarked key can always be identified by the process of the invention which comprises the steps in combination of: a) forming am electronic image of a key while positioned in its longitudinal mode; b) electronically transposing such image into a silhouette of said key; c) whereby said silhouette is caused to appear on a computer monitor screen comprising a multitude of dark and light dots; d) dividing that portion of the silhouette of said key corresponding to said teeth into a multiplicity of units; e) counting the number of dark dots and the number of light dots within each of said units; f) generating a digital number corresponding to that combination of light and dark dots for each of said unit; and recording the total quantity of digital numbers for each unit to be representative of each key.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
162 words
The process of identifying and labeling keys, having teeth, with electronic means so that no identification physically appears on such keys, but such physically unmarked key can always be identified by the process of the invention which comprises the steps in combination of: a) forming am electronic image of a key while positioned in its longitudinal mode; b) electronically transposing such image into a silhouette of said key; c) whereby said silhouette is caused to appear on a computer monitor screen comprising a multitude of dark and light dots; d) dividing that portion of the silhouette of said key corresponding to said teeth into a multiplicity of units; e) counting the number of dark dots and the number of light dots within each of said units; f) generating a digital number corresponding to that combination of light and dark dots for each of said unit; and recording the total quantity of digital numbers for each unit to be representative of each key.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said silhouette is generated by a fame grabber.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said light dots and dark dots are pixels on the monitor of a computer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the number of units is between 4 and 20.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the number of units is between 6 and 15.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said units are configured as single units across the longitudinal direction of the key's teeth.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 10, wherein said units are shaped as parallelograms with an open top.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-06-22 | 2001-12-22 | 2002-06-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-06-22 | 2005-12-22 | 2006-06-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-06-22 | 2009-12-22 | 2010-06-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |