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US5771044A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for tolerancing three dimensional drawings

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1993-03-29
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Granted: 1998-06-23
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Expires: 2013-03-29
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Abstract

Abstract A computer-aided design system includes a method and apparatus for defining various datums with respect to a three dimensional object shown on the CAD system. The datum is labeled on the computer screen. The computer screen includes a cursor and menus for selecting a datum and various tolerance types with respect to the datum or a face related to the datum. A tolerance type and numerical value is selected for the tolerance and is also displayed on the screen. A geometric element from the CAD model or object displayed is selected to which the tolerance applies to the selected element. Data relating to the tolerance data, the geometric element, and the datum are stored within the computer. Linkage relationships are used to relate the data stored.

Inventors

  • 👤 Brian John Cragun
  • 👤 Randall Richard Schnier

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 03:18
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06T; G06T17/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 153 words
A method for dimensioning and tolerancing an object which includes a plurality of geometric elements on a display screen of a computer, said computer having means for storing data, said object shown in three dimensional space and having a selected dimension which can vary by a selected tolerance, the method comprising the steps of: defining a first datum mathematically in three dimensional space, thereby creating a mathematical description of the first datum; labeling said first datum; defining a face which is mathematically related to said first datum in three dimensional space; selecting a type of tolerance between a geometric element of said object and a face; and selecting a tolerance; storing the mathematical description of a first datum; storing the type of tolerance and the selected tolerance; and linking the face, the mathematical description of the first datum, and the type of tolerance and selected tolerance in the storage means of the computer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 153 words
A method for dimensioning and tolerancing an object which includes a plurality of geometric elements on a display screen of a computer, said computer having means for storing data, said object shown in three dimensional space and having a selected dimension which can vary by a selected tolerance, the method comprising the steps of: defining a first datum mathematically in three dimensional space, thereby creating a mathematical description of the first datum; labeling said first datum; defining a face which is mathematically related to said first datum in three dimensional space; selecting a type of tolerance between a geometric element of said object and a face; and selecting a tolerance; storing the mathematical description of a first datum; storing the type of tolerance and the selected tolerance; and linking the face, the mathematical description of the first datum, and the type of tolerance and selected tolerance in the storage means of the computer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method for dimensioning and tolerancing an object on a computer screen as defined in claim 1 further comprising the step of producing a symbol representing the first datum on the computer screen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 61 words
The method for dimensioning and tolerancing an object on a computer screen as defined in claim 2 wherein the step of defining a first datum includes defining a datum plane and the step of labeling said first datum includes the step of producing a rectangle or parallelogram coplanar with the designated datum plane in the three dimensional drawing of the object.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 62 words
The method for dimensioning and tolerancing an object on a computer screen as defined in claim 2 wherein the step of defining a first datum includes defining a centerplane and the step of labeling said first datum includes the step of producing a rectangle or parallelogram coplanar with the designated datum for the centerplane in the three dimensional drawing of the object.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 65 words
The method for dimensioning and tolerancing an object on a computer screen as defined in claim 2 wherein the step of defining a first datum includes defining a centerline and the step of labeling said first datum includes the step of producing a rectangle or parallelogram having one edge colinear with the defined datum for the centerline in the three dimensional drawing of the object.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 143 words
A computer aided design system having a computer video display used in designing, dimensioning and placing tolerances on a three-dimensional object which includes a plurality of geometric portions, said computer display comprising: means for selecting a first geometric portion of said plurality of geometric portions of said object; means, coupled to said means for selecting a first geometric portion, for designating a datum corresponding to said first geometric portion; means for selecting a second geometric portion of said plurality of geometric portions of said object; and means for defining a relationship between the datum and the second geometric portion of said object further comprising: means for selecting a type of tolerance; and means for defining a numerical tolerance value, said type of tolerance and the numerical tolerance value defining the relationship between the datum and the second of said plurality of geometric portions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 143 words
A computer aided design system having a computer video display used in designing, dimensioning and placing tolerances on a three-dimensional object which includes a plurality of geometric portions, said computer display comprising: means for selecting a first geometric portion of said plurality of geometric portions of said object; means, coupled to said means for selecting a first geometric portion, for designating a datum corresponding to said first geometric portion; means for selecting a second geometric portion of said plurality of geometric portions of said object; and means for defining a relationship between the datum and the second geometric portion of said object further comprising: means for selecting a type of tolerance; and means for defining a numerical tolerance value, said type of tolerance and the numerical tolerance value defining the relationship between the datum and the second of said plurality of geometric portions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 95 words
The computer aided design system of claim 6 wherein the computer system comprises: means for defining the designated datum mathematically; and means for storing the mathematical definition of the datum; and means for storing said selected type of tolerance and numerical tolerance value defining the relationship between datum and said other of said plurality of geometric portions of said object, wherein said means for storing said selected type of tolerance and numerical tolerance value stores said selected type of tolerance and numerical tolerance values in a linked relationship with said mathematical definition of the datum.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The computer display of claim 6 wherein the means for designating a datum includes a menu for creating and modifying datum.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
The computer display of claim 8 wherein the means for designating a datum includes a menu for selecting the type of datum.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The computer display of claim 9 wherein the means for designating a datum includes means for defining a label for said datum.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
The computer display of claim 6 wherein the means for selecting a type of tolerance includes a menu of various types of tolerances.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 40 words
The computer display of claim 6 further comprising means for displaying the selected type of tolerance and displaying the numerical value which define the relationship between the datum and the other of said plurality of geometric portions after being selected.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 203 words
A computer aided design system for use in designing a three-dimensional object, comprising: display means for displaying on a computer display an axonometric representation of said three-dimensional object; selection means interactive with said computer display for selecting one or more features of said three-dimensional object from said axonometric representation; datum designation means coupled to said selection means for designating a datum corresponding to a first of said features selected by said selection means; means coupled to said selection means for identifying a second of said features selected by said selection means as a feature to be related to said datum; means for defining a geometric relationship between said datum and said second feature; means for selecting a type of tolerance to be associated with said geometric relationship between said datum and said second feature; means for specifying a tolerance value to be associated with said geometric relationship between said datum and said second feature; and means for storing data representing said datum, said second feature, said geometric relationship, said type of tolerance, and said tolerance value in said computer system, wherein said datum, said second feature, said geometric relationship, said type of tolerance and said tolerance value are linked in said storage means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 203 words
A computer aided design system for use in designing a three-dimensional object, comprising: display means for displaying on a computer display an axonometric representation of said three-dimensional object; selection means interactive with said computer display for selecting one or more features of said three-dimensional object from said axonometric representation; datum designation means coupled to said selection means for designating a datum corresponding to a first of said features selected by said selection means; means coupled to said selection means for identifying a second of said features selected by said selection means as a feature to be related to said datum; means for defining a geometric relationship between said datum and said second feature; means for selecting a type of tolerance to be associated with said geometric relationship between said datum and said second feature; means for specifying a tolerance value to be associated with said geometric relationship between said datum and said second feature; and means for storing data representing said datum, said second feature, said geometric relationship, said type of tolerance, and said tolerance value in said computer system, wherein said datum, said second feature, said geometric relationship, said type of tolerance and said tolerance value are linked in said storage means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
The computer aided design system of claim 13 wherein the datum designation means includes a menu for creating and modifying datum.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 22 words
The computer aided design system of claim 14 wherein the datum designation means includes a menu for selecting a type of datum.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 22 words
The computer aided design system of claim 14 wherein the datum designation means includes means for defining a label for said datum.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 25 words
The computer aided design system of claim 13 wherein the means for selecting a type of tolerance includes a menu of various types of tolerances.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4648062A Cited
US4736306A Cited
US4845651A Cited
US4858150A Cited
US4901253A Cited
US4855939A Cited
US5038302A Cited
US5101475A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-06-22 2001-12-22 2002-06-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-06-22 2005-12-22 2006-06-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-06-22 2009-12-22 2010-06-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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