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US5770501A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process of fabricating NAND-structure flash EEPROM using liquid phase deposition

Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp
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Filing: 1995-12-22
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Granted: 1998-06-23
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Expires: 2015-12-22
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Abstract

Abstract A process of fabricating a flash EEPROM having a NAND structure by using the liquid phase deposition (LPD) technique and self-alignment technique is disclosed to achieve higher density and reliability of flash memory cells and eliminating the shortcomings of the bird's beaks of field oxides.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gary Hong

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 09:17
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10B; H10B69/00; H10B41/00; H10B41/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
A process of fabricating a flash EEPROM on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, comprising the following steps of: (a) forming a tunnel dielectric layer on the substrate; (b) forming a first conductive layer on said tunnel dielectric layer; (c) forming a plurality of mask lines on said first conductive layer; (d) etching to form a plurality of trenches by using said mask lines as a mask, said first conductive layer being etched to form a plurality of conductive lines; (e) using said mask lines as a mask to deposit isolating dielectrics in said trenches by liquid phase deposition; (f) removing said mask lines; (g) forming a gate dielectric layer on said isolating dielectrics and said conductive lines; (h) forming a second conductive layer on said gate dielectric layer; (i) patterning said second conductive layer, gate dielectric layer and conductive lines so that said remaining second conductive layer forms a plurality of control gates, and said remaining conductive lines form floating gates; and (j) implanting impurities of a second conductivity type into the substrate by using said control/floating gates as a mask to form source/drain regions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
A process of fabricating a flash EEPROM on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, comprising the following steps of: (a) forming a tunnel dielectric layer on the substrate; (b) forming a first conductive layer on said tunnel dielectric layer; (c) forming a plurality of mask lines on said first conductive layer; (d) etching to form a plurality of trenches by using said mask lines as a mask, said first conductive layer being etched to form a plurality of conductive lines; (e) using said mask lines as a mask to deposit isolating dielectrics in said trenches by liquid phase deposition; (f) removing said mask lines; (g) forming a gate dielectric layer on said isolating dielectrics and said conductive lines; (h) forming a second conductive layer on said gate dielectric layer; (i) patterning said second conductive layer, gate dielectric layer and conductive lines so that said remaining second conductive layer forms a plurality of control gates, and said remaining conductive lines form floating gates; and (j) implanting impurities of a second conductivity type into the substrate by using said control/floating gates as a mask to form source/drain regions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The fabricating process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said trenches are deep in the substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
The fabricating process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper surfaces of said isolating dielectrics are higher than the upper surfaces of said conductive lines, and wherein said step (f) further comprises the step of forming conductive sidewall spacers on the side walls of said isolating dielectrics.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The fabricating process as claimed in claim 3, wherein said step (d) further comprises the step of implanting impurities of a second conductivity type to form isolation diffusion regions in the bottoms of said trenches.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The fabricating process as claimed in claim 4, wherein said isolating dielectrics and said tunnel dielectric layer are oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The fabricating process as claimed in claim 5, wherein said gate dielectric layer has an oxide-nitride-oxide structure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The fabricating process as claimed in claim 6, wherein said first conductive layer, said second conductive layer and said conductive sidewall spacers are made from polysilicon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The fabricating process as claimed in claim 7, wherein said first conductivity type is P-type and said second conductivity type is N-type.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The fabricating process as claimed in claim 7, wherein said first conductivity type is N-type and said second conductivity type is P-type.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 48 words
The fabricating process as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper surfaces of said isolating dielectrics are higher than the upper surfaces of said conductive lines, and wherein said step (f) further comprises the step of forming conductive sidewall spacers on the side walls of said isolating dielectrics.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 35 words
The fabricating process as claimed in claim 10, wherein said step (d) further comprises the step of implanting impurities of a second conductivity type to form isolation diffusion regions in the bottoms of said trenches.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
The fabricating process as claimed in claim 11, wherein said isolating dielectrics and said tunnel dielectric layer are oxide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
The fabricating process as claimed in claim 12, wherein said gate dielectric layer has an oxide-nitride-oxide structure.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 26 words
The fabricating process as claimed in claim 13, wherein said first conductive layer, said second conductive layer and said conductive sidewall spacers are made from polysilicon.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 22 words
The fabricating process as claimed in claim 14, wherein said first conductivity type is P-type and said second conductivity type is N-type.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 22 words
The fabricating process as claimed in claim 14, wherein said first conductivity type is N-type and said second conductivity type is P-type.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5173436A Cited
US5256593A Cited
US5559048A Cited
US5516721A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-06-22 2001-12-22 2002-06-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-06-22 2005-12-22 2006-06-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-06-22 2009-12-22 2010-06-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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