US5749759A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aquadynamic swim apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1996-09-06
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Granted: 1998-05-12
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Expires: 2016-09-06
Abstract
Abstract An aquadynamic swim apparatus and method. A foil projects outwardly from a swimmer's lower leg, the foil having the shape of an airfoil and being adapted for a controlled angle of attack and rate of change thereof in response to forces applied by a swimmer's leg strokes. A second foil projects inwardly from the swimmer's lower leg, the foil being adapted for passive, limited inclination and declination.
Inventors
- 👤 William J. Hopper
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 07:06
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B31/00; A63B31/08; A63B31/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
An apparatus for aiding a swimmer to swim, comprising: a leg cuff adapted to attach to a leg of the swimmer; a first foil connected to said leg cuff, said first foil having a working surface and a working surface profile having a curvilinear shape taken along a longitudinal plane of said working surface; said first foil being pivotally coupled to said leg cuff so as to permit relative rotation therebetween, an attitude control mechanism coupled between said first foil and said leg cuff for controlling said rotation of said first foil; and said attitude control mechanism comprising: a control arm coupled to said first foil and extending away from said working surface, and an extensible member pivotally coupled to said control arm at a distal end of said control arm a length of said extensible member self adjusting in response to a force applied to said working surface.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
149 words
An apparatus for aiding a swimmer to swim, comprising: a leg cuff adapted to attach to a leg of the swimmer; a first foil connected to said leg cuff, said first foil having a working surface and a working surface profile having a curvilinear shape taken along a longitudinal plane of said working surface; said first foil being pivotally coupled to said leg cuff so as to permit relative rotation therebetween, an attitude control mechanism coupled between said first foil and said leg cuff for controlling said rotation of said first foil; and said attitude control mechanism comprising: a control arm coupled to said first foil and extending away from said working surface, and an extensible member pivotally coupled to said control arm at a distal end of said control arm a length of said extensible member self adjusting in response to a force applied to said working surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said profile of said working surface is cambered.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said cambered working surface is a lower surface of said first foil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said first foil is pivotally connected to said leg cuff so as to permit said rotation of said foil about an axis lying substantially in the swimmer's coronal plane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
The apparatus of claim 4, further comprising a delay mechanism connected to said leg cuff, said delay mechanism being disposed so as to contact said first foil during selected portions of the swimmer's swimming stroke and being adapted to retard rotation of said first foil during said contact.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said delay mechanism includes a leaf spring, said leaf spring having a distal end for making said contact with said foil at a projection thereon, said projection having a first pivot radius and said leaf spring having a second pivot radius which is smaller than said first pivot radius.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said attitude control mechanism is adapted to control said rotation in relation to the forces applied to said first foil by the swimmer's swim strokes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said extensible member includes a slew rate control mechanism and attitude adjustment mechanism disposed therein, said slew rate control mechanism controlling the rate at which said extensible member self-adjusts.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
61 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said slew rate control mechanism includes a substantially confined working fluid and an adjustable valve mechanism adapted to permit said working fluid to escape confinement at a predetermined rate, and wherein said extensible member is adapted to pressurize said working fluid in response to a force applied to said working surface of said first foil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said predetermined rate is adjusted to correlate with the rate of the swimmer's swimming strokes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said extensible member self-adjusts to limit the inclination and declination of said first foil to substantially about 25 degrees.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
48 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a second foil projecting from said leg cuff on a side of the swimmer's leg substantially opposite from a side of the swimmer's leg from which said first foil projects, to help minimize twisting of the swimmer's leg during swimming strokes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said second foil is rotatably connected to said leg cuff.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising limiting means for limiting the inclination and declination of said second foil.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said limiting means limits the inclination and declination of said second foil to substantially about 40 degrees.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said second foil includes a fence substantially perpendicular to a working surface of said second foil, to resist a flow of water thereover.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said second foil includes a working surface and a profile taken along a plane substantially parallel to said working surface, wherein said profile is substantially that of a transonic airfoil.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising a channeling member disposed between said first foil and said second foil, for apportioning a flow of water therebetween.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said leg cuff includes means for stowing said first foil against the swimmer's leg to permit walking with the apparatus.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
137 words
An apparatus for aiding a swimmer to swim, comprising: a leg cuff adapted to attach to a leg of the swimmer; a first foil coupled to said leg cuff, said first foil including a working surface and a working surface profile having a curvilinear shape taken along a longitudinal plane, said first foil being pivotally coupled to said leg cuff so as to permit rotation therebetween, a delay mechanism coupled to said leg cuff and structured to selectively retard said rotation of said foil relative to said leg cuff, and said delay mechanism including a leaf spring, said leaf spring being structured to make contact with said first foil at a projection thereon, said projection including a first pivot radius and said leaf spring including a second pivot radius which is smaller than said first pivot radius.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
137 words
An apparatus for aiding a swimmer to swim, comprising: a leg cuff adapted to attach to a leg of the swimmer; a first foil coupled to said leg cuff, said first foil including a working surface and a working surface profile having a curvilinear shape taken along a longitudinal plane, said first foil being pivotally coupled to said leg cuff so as to permit rotation therebetween, a delay mechanism coupled to said leg cuff and structured to selectively retard said rotation of said foil relative to said leg cuff, and said delay mechanism including a leaf spring, said leaf spring being structured to make contact with said first foil at a projection thereon, said projection including a first pivot radius and said leaf spring including a second pivot radius which is smaller than said first pivot radius.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
95 words
An apparatus for aiding a swimmer to swim, comprising: a leg cuff adapted to attach to a leg of the swimmer; a first foil coupled to said leg cuff; a second foil coupled to said leg cuff and projecting from leg cuff on a side of the swimmer's legs substantially opposite from a side of the swimmer's leg from which said first foil projects; and a channeling member disposed between said first foil and said second foil, said channeling member structured to apportion a flow of water between said first foil and said second foil.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
95 words
An apparatus for aiding a swimmer to swim, comprising: a leg cuff adapted to attach to a leg of the swimmer; a first foil coupled to said leg cuff; a second foil coupled to said leg cuff and projecting from leg cuff on a side of the swimmer's legs substantially opposite from a side of the swimmer's leg from which said first foil projects; and a channeling member disposed between said first foil and said second foil, said channeling member structured to apportion a flow of water between said first foil and said second foil.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
50 words
An apparatus for aiding a swimmer to swim, comprising: a leg cuff adapted to attach to a leg of the swimmer, a first foil connected to said leg cuff, and said leg cuff including means for stowing said first foil against the swimmer's leg to permit walking with the apparatus.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
50 words
An apparatus for aiding a swimmer to swim, comprising: a leg cuff adapted to attach to a leg of the swimmer, a first foil connected to said leg cuff, and said leg cuff including means for stowing said first foil against the swimmer's leg to permit walking with the apparatus.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-05-11 | 2001-11-10 | 2002-05-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-05-11 | 2005-11-10 | 2006-05-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-11-10 | 2010-05-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |