Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
An electrostatographic printing apparatus suited for single-pass sequential multi-colour duplex printing, wherein said printing proceeds by depositing and fixing toner particles on a final substrate in web form and said apparatus comprises: 1) first and second printing systems arranged in succession on opposite sides of said final substrate, each of said printing systems comprising an intermediate rotatable toner-receiving member, 2) means, in each of said printing systems, for rotationally driving said intermediate toner-receiving member, 3) means, in each of said printing systems, for superimposing colour separation images in registration on said intermediate toner-receiving member, and 4) means, in each of said printing systems, for simultaneously transferring said superposed colour separation images from said intermediate toner-receiving member onto said final substrate, said transferring means being a drum or roller forming with said intermediate toner-receiving member a nip through which said final substrate is passed in synchronism with the peripheral movement of said intermediate toner-receiving member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
An electrostatographic printing apparatus suited for single-pass sequential multi-colour duplex printing, wherein said printing proceeds by depositing and fixing toner particles on a final substrate in web form and said apparatus comprises: 1) first and second printing systems arranged in succession on opposite sides of said final substrate, each of said printing systems comprising an intermediate rotatable toner-receiving member, 2) means, in each of said printing systems, for rotationally driving said intermediate toner-receiving member, 3) means, in each of said printing systems, for superimposing colour separation images in registration on said intermediate toner-receiving member, and 4) means, in each of said printing systems, for simultaneously transferring said superposed colour separation images from said intermediate toner-receiving member onto said final substrate, said transferring means being a drum or roller forming with said intermediate toner-receiving member a nip through which said final substrate is passed in synchronism with the peripheral movement of said intermediate toner-receiving member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said means for superimposing colour separation images in registration on said intermediate toner-receiving member comprises a DEP printing device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
52 words
A printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said means for superimposing colour separation images in registration on said intermediate toner-receiving member comprises an image-forming element in the form of a rotating drum provided with an electrostatic layer built up from a number of controllable electrodes in and beneath a dielectric layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
90 words
A printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: said means for superimposing colour separation images in registration on said intermediate toner-receiving member includes a plurality of rotatable toner-image bearing members that can synchronously be driven in contact with said intermediate toner-receiving member; and said printing apparatus further comprises means, in each of said printing systems, for rotationally driving said intermediate toner-receiving member in pressure-contact with said toner-image bearing members so that said toner-image bearing members obtain a peripheral speed substantially equal to the peripheral speed of said intermediate toner-receiving member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A printing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said toner-image bearing members are photoconductive drums, having a photoconductive layer on a conductive support.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A printing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein, in each of said printing systems, said intermediate toner-receiving member is in the form of a drum or endless belt.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
59 words
A printing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said intermediate toner-receiving member of said first printing system is a drum and is operated as a drive roller coupled to a speed controllable motor, and said intermediate toner-receiving member of said second printing system is a drum and is operated as a drive roller coupled to a torque controllable motor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
59 words
A printing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: each of said printing systems includes a hot pressure roller associated with said intermediate toner-receiving drum so as to form with said intermediate toner-receiving drum a nip, and said final substrate, by passing through said nip, obtains a translational displacement in synchronism with the peripheral movement of said intermediate toner-receiving drum.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
A printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus further comprises, between said first and said second printing system, a fusing means for fixing said colour separation images transferred on said final substrate in said first printing system.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
A printing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said fusing means comprises a backing roller for said web and a hot roll cooperating with said backing roller while contacting said colour separation images.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
53 words
A printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus further comprises, between said intermediate toner-receiving member of said first printing system and said intermediate toner-receiving member of said second printing system, means for reversing a charge polarity of said colour separation images transferred on said final substrate in said first printing system.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
A printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said toner particles are dry toner particles.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
A printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said toner particles originate from a dispersion of toner particles in a carrier liquid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
A printing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said toner particles are applied to said toner-image bearing members by a magnetic brush.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
A printing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said toner particles are nonmagnetic and are applied to said toner-image bearing members by contact development.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
A printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said transferring means is electrically biased.