US5739754A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Circuit antitheft and disabling mechanism
Assignee: Intermec IP Corp
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Filing: 1996-07-29
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Granted: 1998-04-14
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Expires: 2016-07-29
Abstract
Abstract The present invention is a magnetic sensor used with one or more frequency band pass filters and a logic circuit that produces a ("critical") signal that is used for enabling and disabling an external electronic circuit, e.g. a computer circuit. The magnetic sensor produces a signal when excited by an externally applied alternating current (ac) magnetic field. The external ac magnetic field can comprise one or more frequencies, each of which induces an electrical signal at the respective frequency in the sensor. Depending on the linearity of the sensor, one or more harmonic frequencies of the signal frequencies can also be induced in the sensor. One or more bandpass filters is connected to the magnetic sensor and each of the bandpass filters is tuned to filter the signal to select filtered signals, from the output of the sensor. A logic circuit is activated by one or more of the filtered signals or a combination of one or more of the signal frequencies. When the logic circuit is activated, a critical signal is applied to an electronic circuit to enable or disable the external electronic circuit.
Inventors
- 👤 Alejandro Gabriel Schrott
- 👤 Michael John Brady
- 👤 Thomas A. Cofino
- 👤 Richard Joseph Gambino
- 👤 Robert Jacob von Gutfeld
- 👤 Harley Kent Heinrich
- 👤 Paul Andrew Moskowitz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 11:23
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B1/00; G08B1/08; G08B13/00; G08B13/02; G08B13/14; G08B13/1409
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
221 words
A system for enabling and disabling an electronic circuit comprising: a. a magnetic sensor that produces a signal when excited by one or more externally applied alternating current (ac) magnetic fields, each magnetic field having a respective frequency, and the signal being an electrical signal that includes the frequency and zero or more harmonics of the frequency; b. one or more signal sensors, electrically connected to the magnetic sensor, each of the signal sensors filtering the signal to select a respective filtered signal, comparing the filtered signal to a reference, and converting the compared signal to a logic signal; and c. a logic circuit activated by one or more of the logic signals and sending a critical signal to the electronic circuit when the logic circuit is activated, the logic circuit having a disabling function that disables the electronic circuit when the magnetic sensor is excited by a first externally applied ac magnetic field with a first set of at least one first frequency that activates the logic circuit and where the disabling function is bypassed when the magnetic sensor is excited by a third externally applied ac magnetic field with a third set of at least two bypassing frequencies, the bypassing frequencies not being harmonics of one another, and the bypassing frequencies further not being harmonics of the first frequency.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
221 words
A system for enabling and disabling an electronic circuit comprising: a. a magnetic sensor that produces a signal when excited by one or more externally applied alternating current (ac) magnetic fields, each magnetic field having a respective frequency, and the signal being an electrical signal that includes the frequency and zero or more harmonics of the frequency; b. one or more signal sensors, electrically connected to the magnetic sensor, each of the signal sensors filtering the signal to select a respective filtered signal, comparing the filtered signal to a reference, and converting the compared signal to a logic signal; and c. a logic circuit activated by one or more of the logic signals and sending a critical signal to the electronic circuit when the logic circuit is activated, the logic circuit having a disabling function that disables the electronic circuit when the magnetic sensor is excited by a first externally applied ac magnetic field with a first set of at least one first frequency that activates the logic circuit and where the disabling function is bypassed when the magnetic sensor is excited by a third externally applied ac magnetic field with a third set of at least two bypassing frequencies, the bypassing frequencies not being harmonics of one another, and the bypassing frequencies further not being harmonics of the first frequency.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
A system, as in claim 1, where the electronic circuit is enabled when the magnetic sensor is excited by a second externally applied ac magnetic field with second set of at least one second frequency, the second frequencies not being harmonics of one another.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
A system, as in claim 1, where the bypassed disabling function is re-enabled when the magnetic sensor is simultaneously excited by a second set of frequencies and the third set of frequencies.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A system, as in claim 1, where the sensor is a coil with a core with a high permeability.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A system, as in claim 4, where the permeability is at least 100 times greater than that of air.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A system, as in claim 4, where the sensor is a coil and the core is an acousto-magnetic tag.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
A system, as in claim 1, where the sensor is a coil and the core is a piece of soft magnetic material with an adjacent hard magnet.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
A system, as in claim 7, where the soft magnetic material is a wire.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
A system, as in claim 1, where the sensor is a magnetic wire that exhibits the Matteucci effect.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
A system, as in claim 1, where the sensor is connected to the bandpass filter through a magnetic switch.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
125 words
A method for disabling and enabling an external electronic circuit comprising the steps of: inducing one or more first frequencies in a sensor; filtering one or more of the first frequencies to create a first logic signal; setting a disable logic circuit with first logic signal to create a critical signal that disables the electronic circuit; inducing, in the sensors two or more second frequencies that are not harmonically related to one another and are not harmonically related to the first frequency; filtering one or more of each of the second frequencies to create one or more second filtered signals; and setting the logic circuit with one or more of the second filtered signals to create a critical signal that enables the external electronic circuit.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
125 words
A method for disabling and enabling an external electronic circuit comprising the steps of: inducing one or more first frequencies in a sensor; filtering one or more of the first frequencies to create a first logic signal; setting a disable logic circuit with first logic signal to create a critical signal that disables the electronic circuit; inducing, in the sensors two or more second frequencies that are not harmonically related to one another and are not harmonically related to the first frequency; filtering one or more of each of the second frequencies to create one or more second filtered signals; and setting the logic circuit with one or more of the second filtered signals to create a critical signal that enables the external electronic circuit.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
138 words
A method for bypassing a disabling circuit capable of disabling an external electronic circuit, comprising the steps of: inducing two or more bypass frequencies in a sensor, the bypass frequencies not harmonically related to one another; filtering one or more of the bypass frequencies to create a bypass logic signal; setting a logic circuit with one or more of the bypass logic signals to bypass a disabling logic; simultaneously inducing, in the sensor, two or more second frequencies that are not harmonically related to one another and are not harmonically related to the bypass frequencies; filtering one or more of each of the second frequencies to create one or more second filtered signals; and setting the logic circuit with one or more of the second filtered signals so that the logic circuit does not by-pass the disabling logic.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
138 words
A method for bypassing a disabling circuit capable of disabling an external electronic circuit, comprising the steps of: inducing two or more bypass frequencies in a sensor, the bypass frequencies not harmonically related to one another; filtering one or more of the bypass frequencies to create a bypass logic signal; setting a logic circuit with one or more of the bypass logic signals to bypass a disabling logic; simultaneously inducing, in the sensor, two or more second frequencies that are not harmonically related to one another and are not harmonically related to the bypass frequencies; filtering one or more of each of the second frequencies to create one or more second filtered signals; and setting the logic circuit with one or more of the second filtered signals so that the logic circuit does not by-pass the disabling logic.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-04-13 | 2001-10-13 | 2002-04-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-04-13 | 2005-10-13 | 2006-04-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-04-13 | 2009-10-13 | 2010-04-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |