US5715673A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Reduced pollution power generation system
Assignee: Clean Energy Systems Inc
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Filing: 1996-06-25
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Granted: 1998-02-10
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Expires: 2016-06-25
Abstract
Abstract Five embodiments of Pollution-Free, Efficient, Large Scale Electrical Power Generation Systems, using thermal energy are illustrated herein. Each embodiment is composed of subsystems and/or individual elements which tailor each system to an operating environment that requires different implementation modes or applications. Also illustrated are two embodiments configured to adapt smaller scale power plants to applications such as platform mounted portable power applications, large vehicle propulsion, and other applications. Also illustrated is an embodiment configured to produce high quality fluid at controlled pressures and temperatures as required by a wide range of industrial applications.
Inventors
- 👤 Rudi Beichel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 17:30
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02C; F02C3/00; F02C3/20; F02C3/22; F01; F01K; F01K21/00; F01K21/04; F01K21/047; F01K25/00; F01K25/005; F02C3/24; F02C3/30; F02C6/00; F02C6/003; F02K; F02K9/00; F02K9/42; F02K9/44; F02K9/52; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E20/00; Y02E20/14; Y02E20/32; Y02E20/34; Y02P; Y02P80/00; Y02P80/10; Y02P80/15
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
589 words
A low pollution power generating system comprising in combination: a source of elevated pressure oxygen, free of nitrogen; a source of elevated pressure fuel including compounds containing carbon and hydrogen, at least one of the compounds in the fuel including the element carbon; a source of water, said source of water at least partially including water generated within said system as a product of combustion of the fuel with the oxygen; a gas generator having a walled enclosure with a center line, said gas generator including at least one fuel inlet passing through a wall of said enclosure and coupled to said source of elevated pressure fuel, at least one oxygen inlet passing through said wall of said enclosure and coupled to said source of elevated pressure oxygen, a means to initiate combustion of said fuel within said generator, a means to combust the fuel with the oxygen to generate a gas consisting of steam and carbon dioxide as products of combustion, at least one water flow inlet coupled to said source of water, said water flow inlet passing through said wall of said enclosure at a location on said wall of said enclosure spaced from said fuel inlet and said oxygen inlet, a mixing chamber oriented within said enclosure wherein products of combustion of the fuel and the oxygen mix with the water from said water flow inlet, and a discharge passing out of said enclosure for a mixture of both the gaseous products of combustion including steam and carbon dioxide produced within said enclosure from reaction of the fuel and the oxygen therein and gaseous phase water within said enclosure and originally provided from said water flow inlet; wherein said fuel inlet and said oxygen inlet are located within an induction head portion of said enclosure, said induction head having a planar side facing said enclosure, said planar side supporting said fuel inlet and said oxygen inlet; wherein said planar side of said induction head is perpendicular to a direction of fuel and oxygen flow into said enclosure: wherein said enclosure includes at least three separate units including said induction head, an adapter block and said mixing chamber; wherein said discharge is located in said mixing chamber of said enclosure at a location on said mixing chamber most distant from said induction head; wherein said adapter block includes a hollow cylindrical shroud having a central axis aligned perpendicular to said planar side of said induction head in a position which corresponds with said center line of said enclosure, said cylindrical shroud having a first end adjacent said induction head and a second end opposite said first end, said second end located free from contact with said walls of said enclosure; wherein said shroud includes a hollow interior and an exterior surface facing away from said hollow interior, said fuel inlet and said oxygen inlet oriented within said hollow interior, said water inlet located outside of said hollow interior and adjacent said exterior surface of said shroud, said second end of said shroud having a tapered throat thereon, said tapered, throat having a diameter less than a diameter of said first end of said cylindrical shroud adjacent said planar side of said induction head; means to generate power from expansion of said gas exiting said discharge without emission of nitrogen into the environment, said gas having more steam than carbon dioxide, said power generating means operatively coupled to said discharge of said gas generator; and means to separate and collect said steam and carbon dioxide from each other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
589 words
A low pollution power generating system comprising in combination: a source of elevated pressure oxygen, free of nitrogen; a source of elevated pressure fuel including compounds containing carbon and hydrogen, at least one of the compounds in the fuel including the element carbon; a source of water, said source of water at least partially including water generated within said system as a product of combustion of the fuel with the oxygen; a gas generator having a walled enclosure with a center line, said gas generator including at least one fuel inlet passing through a wall of said enclosure and coupled to said source of elevated pressure fuel, at least one oxygen inlet passing through said wall of said enclosure and coupled to said source of elevated pressure oxygen, a means to initiate combustion of said fuel within said generator, a means to combust the fuel with the oxygen to generate a gas consisting of steam and carbon dioxide as products of combustion, at least one water flow inlet coupled to said source of water, said water flow inlet passing through said wall of said enclosure at a location on said wall of said enclosure spaced from said fuel inlet and said oxygen inlet, a mixing chamber oriented within said enclosure wherein products of combustion of the fuel and the oxygen mix with the water from said water flow inlet, and a discharge passing out of said enclosure for a mixture of both the gaseous products of combustion including steam and carbon dioxide produced within said enclosure from reaction of the fuel and the oxygen therein and gaseous phase water within said enclosure and originally provided from said water flow inlet; wherein said fuel inlet and said oxygen inlet are located within an induction head portion of said enclosure, said induction head having a planar side facing said enclosure, said planar side supporting said fuel inlet and said oxygen inlet; wherein said planar side of said induction head is perpendicular to a direction of fuel and oxygen flow into said enclosure: wherein said enclosure includes at least three separate units including said induction head, an adapter block and said mixing chamber; wherein said discharge is located in said mixing chamber of said enclosure at a location on said mixing chamber most distant from said induction head; wherein said adapter block includes a hollow cylindrical shroud having a central axis aligned perpendicular to said planar side of said induction head in a position which corresponds with said center line of said enclosure, said cylindrical shroud having a first end adjacent said induction head and a second end opposite said first end, said second end located free from contact with said walls of said enclosure; wherein said shroud includes a hollow interior and an exterior surface facing away from said hollow interior, said fuel inlet and said oxygen inlet oriented within said hollow interior, said water inlet located outside of said hollow interior and adjacent said exterior surface of said shroud, said second end of said shroud having a tapered throat thereon, said tapered, throat having a diameter less than a diameter of said first end of said cylindrical shroud adjacent said planar side of said induction head; means to generate power from expansion of said gas exiting said discharge without emission of nitrogen into the environment, said gas having more steam than carbon dioxide, said power generating means operatively coupled to said discharge of said gas generator; and means to separate and collect said steam and carbon dioxide from each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
126 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said gas generator includes said wall of said enclosure supporting said oxygen inlet and said fuel inlet adjacent each other and said water flow inlet oriented and supported by said wall of said enclosure at a location between said oxygen inlet and said fuel inlet on a first side and said discharge on a second side, said water flow inlet oriented at a location on said wall of said enclosure that is spaced from said oxygen inlet and, said fuel inlet by a distance sufficient to prevent said fuel from mixing with said water entering said enclosure from said water flow inlet before combusting, and wherein said source of elevated pressure oxygen includes a source of elevated pressure liquid oxygen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
The system of claim 2 wherein water distribution circuitry is coupled to said source of water and oriented on said wall of said enclosure at a location adjacent said fuel inlet and said oxygen inlet, and sufficiently close to said oxygen inlet and said fuel inlet to cause contact between the reactants and the water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
57 words
The system of claim 2 wherein said water distribution circuitry includes a water cooling inlet passing through an injector face forming a portion of said wall of said enclosure supporting said fuel inlet and said oxygen inlet, said water cooling inlet directing water into said enclosure at a location adjacent said oxygen inlet and said fuel inlet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
The system of claim 4 wherein said separation means includes a condenser, said condenser located downstream from said discharge to receive gas exiting said discharge and including means to condense water from said gas exiting said discharge, and means to collect any gaseous products of combustion from said gas generator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
51 words
The system of claim 5 wherein said power generating means is at least one turbine coupled to an electric generator, said turbine located downstream from said discharge and receiving gas including steam and carbon dioxide from said discharge of said gas generator, said turbine including means to drive said electric generator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system of claim 6 wherein said power generating means includes at least two turbines with a reheater interposed between at least one adjacent pair of said turbines.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
57 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said power generation means is a turbine coupled to an electric generator; said turbine having a turbine discharge coupled to a condenser for condensation of portions of said gas including water into a liquid state and separation of portions of said gas including carbon dioxide which remain in a gaseous state.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
62 words
The system of claim 8 wherein at least one feed water pump returns a portion of the water condensed by said condenser back to said gas generator, and wherein a portion of the gas generated by said gas generator and expanded through said turbine is tapped off to provide heat to the water between said feed water pump and said gas generator.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
63 words
The system of claim 1 wherein a combustion chamber is provided within said enclosure, said combustion chamber being upstream from said mixing chamber, said combustion chamber including means for combining the fuel from said fuel inlet with the oxygen from said oxygen inlet before the fuel and oxygen combust and are mixed as combusted gases with the water from said water flow inlet.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
The system of claim 10 wherein a portion of said enclosure wall adjacent said combustion chamber includes means for metering and mixing said oxygen and said fuel to obtain complete combustion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
The system of claim 1 wherein a combustion chamber is provided downstream from said oxygen inlet and said fuel inlet, and upstream from said mixing chamber.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 12 wherein said combustion chamber includes passages providing cooling water to said combustion chamber.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
537 words
A power generating system which combusts hydrocarbon fuel while emitting no nitrogen containing compounds, comprising in combination: a source of hydrocarbon or alcohol fuel, at least one of the compounds in the fuel including the element carbon; a source of oxygen, free of nitrogen; a source of water, said source of water at least partially including water generated within said system as a product of combustion of the fuel with the oxygen; a gas generator having a walled enclosure with a center line, said gas generator including a fuel inlet passing through a wall of said enclosure and coupled to said source of fuel, an oxygen inlet passing through said wall of said enclosure and coupled to said source of oxygen, means to ignite said fuel, a means to combust the fuel with the oxygen to generate a gas consisting of steam and carbon dioxide as products of combustion, a water inlet coupled to said source of water, said water inlet passing through said wall of said enclosure, a mixing chamber oriented within said enclosure wherein products of combustion of the fuel and the oxygen mix with the water from said water flow inlet and a discharge for products of combustion generated within said gas generator and the water that is inputted into said enclosure from the water inlet to exit from said gas generator, said products of combustion having more steam than carbon dioxide; wherein said fuel inlet and said oxygen inlet are located within an induction head portion of said enclosure, said induction head having a planar side facing said enclosure, said planar side supporting said fuel inlet and said oxygen inlet; wherein said planar side of said induction head is perpendicular to a direction of fuel and oxygen flow into said enclosure; wherein said enclosure includes at least three separate units including said induction head, an adapter block and said mixing chamber; wherein said discharge is located in said mixing chamber of said enclosure at a location on said mixing chamber most distant from said induction head; wherein said adapter block includes a hollow cylindrical shroud having a central axis aligned perpendicular to said planar side of said induction head in a position which corresponds with said center line of said enclosure, said cylindrical shroud having a first end adjacent said induction head and a second end opposite said first end, said second end located free from contact with said walls of said enclosure; wherein said shroud includes a hollow interior and an exterior surface facing away from said hollow interior, said fuel inlet and said oxygen inlet oriented within said hollow interior, said water inlet located outside of said hollow interior and adjacent said exterior surface of said shroud, said second end of said shroud having a tapered throat thereon, said tapered throat having a diameter less than a diameter of said first end of said cylindrical shroud adjacent said planar side of said induction head; means to extract power from high energy products of combustion within said gas generator without emission of nitrogen into the environment; and means for separating and collecting carbon dioxide from the products of combustion discharged from the gas generator, said power extraction means coupled to said discharge.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
537 words
A power generating system which combusts hydrocarbon fuel while emitting no nitrogen containing compounds, comprising in combination: a source of hydrocarbon or alcohol fuel, at least one of the compounds in the fuel including the element carbon; a source of oxygen, free of nitrogen; a source of water, said source of water at least partially including water generated within said system as a product of combustion of the fuel with the oxygen; a gas generator having a walled enclosure with a center line, said gas generator including a fuel inlet passing through a wall of said enclosure and coupled to said source of fuel, an oxygen inlet passing through said wall of said enclosure and coupled to said source of oxygen, means to ignite said fuel, a means to combust the fuel with the oxygen to generate a gas consisting of steam and carbon dioxide as products of combustion, a water inlet coupled to said source of water, said water inlet passing through said wall of said enclosure, a mixing chamber oriented within said enclosure wherein products of combustion of the fuel and the oxygen mix with the water from said water flow inlet and a discharge for products of combustion generated within said gas generator and the water that is inputted into said enclosure from the water inlet to exit from said gas generator, said products of combustion having more steam than carbon dioxide; wherein said fuel inlet and said oxygen inlet are located within an induction head portion of said enclosure, said induction head having a planar side facing said enclosure, said planar side supporting said fuel inlet and said oxygen inlet; wherein said planar side of said induction head is perpendicular to a direction of fuel and oxygen flow into said enclosure; wherein said enclosure includes at least three separate units including said induction head, an adapter block and said mixing chamber; wherein said discharge is located in said mixing chamber of said enclosure at a location on said mixing chamber most distant from said induction head; wherein said adapter block includes a hollow cylindrical shroud having a central axis aligned perpendicular to said planar side of said induction head in a position which corresponds with said center line of said enclosure, said cylindrical shroud having a first end adjacent said induction head and a second end opposite said first end, said second end located free from contact with said walls of said enclosure; wherein said shroud includes a hollow interior and an exterior surface facing away from said hollow interior, said fuel inlet and said oxygen inlet oriented within said hollow interior, said water inlet located outside of said hollow interior and adjacent said exterior surface of said shroud, said second end of said shroud having a tapered throat thereon, said tapered throat having a diameter less than a diameter of said first end of said cylindrical shroud adjacent said planar side of said induction head; means to extract power from high energy products of combustion within said gas generator without emission of nitrogen into the environment; and means for separating and collecting carbon dioxide from the products of combustion discharged from the gas generator, said power extraction means coupled to said discharge.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
80 words
The power generating system of claim 14 wherein said fuel is substantially free of chemical elements which can form common pollutants, and includes elements taken from the group including one or more of the elements hydrogen, carbon and oxygen, and means to deliver said fuel and said oxygen into said gas generator at the stoichiometric ratio necessary for combustion of the fuel with the oxygen to produce substantially only water and carbon dioxide exiting said discharge of said gas generator.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
84 words
The power generating system of claim 15 wherein said gas generator includes a means to provide thermal control of a combustion reaction occurring within said walled enclosure of said gas generator, said thermal control means including said water inlet delivering water from said source of water into said gas generator at a position spaced from said oxygen inlet and said fuel inlet by a distance sufficient to prevent the fuel from mixing with the water entering said enclosure from said water inlet before combusting.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
39 words
The power generating system of claim 16 wherein said power extraction means includes a turbine coupled to said discharge such that products of combustion within said gas generator drive said turbine, said turbine coupled to a power generating device.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
61 words
The system of claim 14 wherein a combustion chamber is provided within said enclosure, said combustion chamber being upstream from said discharge, said combustion chamber including means for combining the fuel from said fuel inlet with the oxygen from said oxygen inlet before the fuel and oxygen combust and are mixed as combusted gases with the water from said water inlet.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
31 words
The system of claim 18 wherein a portion of said enclosure wall adjacent said combustion chamber includes means for metering and mixing said oxygen and said fuel to obtain complete combustion.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-02-09 | 2001-08-11 | 2002-02-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-02-09 | 2005-08-11 | 2006-02-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-02-09 | 2009-08-11 | 2010-02-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |