US5698347A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reticle for off-axis illumination
Assignee: SK Hynix Inc
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Filing: 1996-03-22
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Granted: 1997-12-16
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Expires: 2016-03-22
Abstract
Abstract A reticle for off-axis illumination which has spaces with different sizes wherein subsidiary patterns are formed at space patterns which are larger in size than the space of maximal focus latitude margin and thus, inappropriate for off-axis illumination, in such a way that the diffraction angle may be equivalent or similar in the total patterns of the reticle. Repetitively arranged, the subsidiary patterns are of dot shape or protuberance shape which have sizes insufficient to form image on the wafer. As a result, the marginal space is, in size, equivalent or similar to the pattern of the maximal focus latitude margin, thereby making small process margin available in large space patterns as large as the process margin available in small space patterns. Therefore, the progress allowance for semiconductor fabrication is enlarged uniformly, and a significant improvement is achieved in the reliability and process yield as well as in uniformity of the patterns.
Inventors
- 👤 Sang Man Bae
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 11:03
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/70; G03F7/70058; G03F7/70091; G03F7/701; G03F1/00; G03F1/38; G03F1/44; G03F1/36
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
67 words
A reticle for off-axis illumination comprising light-screening patterns defining spaces having differing widths such that there is at least one space of larger width and at least one space of smaller width, on a transparent substrate, wherein a plurality of subsidiary light screening patterns are provided inside the at least one space of larger width, and wherein said subsidiary patterns have sizes insufficient to form an image.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
67 words
A reticle for off-axis illumination comprising light-screening patterns defining spaces having differing widths such that there is at least one space of larger width and at least one space of smaller width, on a transparent substrate, wherein a plurality of subsidiary light screening patterns are provided inside the at least one space of larger width, and wherein said subsidiary patterns have sizes insufficient to form an image.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A reticle in accordance with claim 1, wherein said subsidiary patterns are half to 5 times as large as the wavelength λ of a light source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A reticle in accordance with claim 1, wherein the spaces having said subsidiary patterns are 0.4 to 1.0 μm in size.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A reticle in accordance with claim 3, wherein said subsidiary patterns are of protuberance shape.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A reticle in accordance with claim 1, wherein said subsidiary patterns are of protuberance shape or dot shape, and are formed in a row.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A reticle in accordance with claim 1, wherein said subsidiary patterns are of dot shape, and are formed in multiple rows.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
A reticle in accordance with claim 6, wherein the width of each row of subsidiary patterns is equivalent to the distance between the edge of said space of larger width and the closest row of subsidiary patterns.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
A reticle in accordance with claim 1, wherein said subsidiary patterns are prepared from any one selected from the group consisting of phase shift materials, SOG, nitride films, TiN, cured photoresist films and translucent materials having a transmission of 1 to 10%.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
A reticle in accordance with claim 1, wherein said reticle is a contact hole mask and said subsidiary patterns are formed at the edge within the contact holes, to form a desired diffraction angle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
A reticle in accordance with claim 1, wherein said space of smaller width is of maximal focus latitude margin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
A reticle in accordance with claim 10, wherein the spaces having differing widths are coplanar, and the subsidiary patterns are coplanar with the light-screening patterns defining the larger and smaller spaces.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
A reticle in accordance with claim 11, wherein the spaces having said subsidiary patterns are 0.4 to 1.0 μm in size.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
A reticle in accordance with claim 10, wherein, as a result of the provided subsidiary patterns, the marginal space of said space of larger width is equivalent to the maximal focus latitude margin.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
A reticle in accordance with claim 1, wherein the spaces having differing widths are coplanar, and the subsidiary patterns are coplanar with the light-screening patterns differing the larger and smaller spaces.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US5446587A
Cited
US5447810A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-12-15 | 2001-06-16 | 2001-12-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-12-15 | 2005-06-16 | 2005-12-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-12-15 | 2009-06-16 | 2009-12-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |