Projector with improved screen

Claim 2

A projector comprising: a light source; at least one space modulation element arranged to receive the light from said light source for producing modulated light; at least one projection lens arranged to receive the modulated light for projecting the modulated light; a screen arranged to receive the light projected by the projection lens for producing an image thereon, the screen having a first light distribution characteristic for vertical polarized light and a second light distribution characteristic for horizontal polarized light whereby the first light distribution characteristic differs from the second light distribution characteristic, the screen including at least in part a transparent member having optical anisotropy and at least one optical axis; and wherein the screen is arranged such that an arbitrary light component of the light projected by the projection lens and passing through the transparent member of the screen is not parallel to the at least one optical axis of the transparent member.

Claim 3

A projector according to claim 1, wherein the at least one optical axis of the transparent member of the screen is generally parallel to the surface of the transparent member.

Claim 4

A projector according to claim 2, wherein the transparent member of the screen comprises a polycarbonate film having uniaxial anisotropy.

Claim 5

A projector according to claim 1, wherein the transparent member of the screen has two optical axes and an optical axis plane including said two optical axes, said optical axis plane being generally perpendicular to a surface of the screen.

Claim 6

A projector according to claim 4, wherein the transparent member of the screen comprises a polyester film.

Claim 7

A projector according to claim 5, wherein the direction of polarization of the light projected by the projection lens and made incident generally normally to the screen is generally perpendicular to said optical axis plane or generally parallel to said optical axis plane.

Claim 8

A projector according to claim 1, wherein a polarized film is arranged on the screen on the side remote from the projection lens, the polarized film having a transmission axis extending parallel to the direction of polarization of the incident light.

Claim 9

A projector according to claim 1, wherein the at least one space modulation element comprises a polarizer, a TN-type liquid crystal panel, and an analyzer.

Claim 10

A projector according to claim 1, further comprising a polarized light converting element arranged between the at least one space modulation element and the screen.

Claim 11

A projector according to claim 1, further comprising a back surface reflection mirror arranged between the projection lens and the screen, the back surface reflection mirror including a transparent plastic sheet and a reflecting film superposed on the plastic sheet and arranged relative to the projection lens so that the light projected by the projection lens and passing through the back surface reflection mirror is not parallel to an optical axis of the transparent plastic sheet.

Claim 12

A projector comprising: a light source; at least one space modulation element arranged to receive the light from said light source for producing a modulated light; at least one projection lens arranged to receive the modulated light for projecting the modulated light; a screen arranged to receive the light projected by the projection lens for producing an image thereon, the screen having a first light distribution characteristic for vertical polarized light and a second light distribution characteristic for horizontal polarized light whereby the first light distribution characteristic differs from the second light distribution characteristic the screen including at least in part a transparent member having optical anisotropy and at least one optical axis; and wherein there is the relationship of ΔPH<0.1 where R, G, and B in the following parentheses are representative of red, green and blue components, A(R), A(G), and A(B) are the amounts of the light projected onto the screen as a first polarized light, B(R), B(G), and B(B), are the amounts of the light projected onto the screen as a second polarized light perpendicular to the first polarized light, A(R)>B(R), A(G)>B(G), and A(B)>B(B), G(R,p), G(G,p), and G(B,p) are the gains of the screen for a third polarized light, G(R,s), G(G,s), and G(B,s) are the gains of the screen for a fourth polarized light perpendicular to the third polarized light, G(R,p)≧G(R,s), G(G,p)≧G(G,s), and G(B,p)≧G(B,s), and Δ(R)= A(R)×G(R,p)+B(R)×G(R,s)!- A(R)×G(R,s)+B(R).times.G(R,p)! Δ(G)= A(G)×G(G,p)+B(G)×G(G,s)!- A(G)×G(G,s)+B(G).times.G(G,p)! Δ(B)= A(B)×G(B,p)+B(B)×G(B,s)!- A(B)×G(B,s)+B(B).times.G(B, p)! ΔPH=|Δ(R)-A(B)|+|Δ(G)-Δ(B)|. 12.

Claim 13

A projector comprising: a light source; at least one space modulation element arranged to receive the light from said light source for producing a modulated light; at least one projection lens arranged to receive the modulated light for projecting the modulated light; a screen arranged to receive the light projected by the projection lens for producing an image thereon, the screen having a first light distribution characteristic for vertical polarized light and a second light distribution characteristic for horizontal polarized light whereby the first light distribution characteristic differs from the second light distribution characteristic the screen including at least in part a transparent member having optical anisotropy and at least one optical axis; and wherein there is the relationship of ΔPH<0.1 where R, G, and B in the following parentheses are representative of red, green and blue components, A(R), A(G), and A(B) are the amounts of the light projected onto the screen as a first polarized light, B(R), B(G), and B(B), are the amounts of the light projected onto the screen as a second polarized light perpendicular to the first polarized light, A(R)>B(R), A(G)>B(G), and A(B)>B(B), G(R,p), G(G,p), and G(B,p) are the gains of the screen for a third polarized light, G(R,s), G(G,s), and G(B,s) are the gains of the screen for a fourth polarized light perpendicular to the third polarized light, G(R,p)≧G(R,s), G(G,p)≧G(G,s), and G(B,p)≧G(B,s), and Δ(R)= A(R)×G(R,p)+B(R)×G(R,s)!- A(R)×G(R,s)+B(R).times.G(R,p)! Δ(G)= A(G)×G(G,p)+B(G)×G(G,s)!- A(G)×G(G,s)+B(G).times.G(G,p)! Δ(B)= A(B)×G(B,p)+B(B)×G(B,s)!- A(B)×G(B,s)+B(B).times.G(B, p)! ΔPH=|Δ(R)-A(B)|+|Δ(G)-Δ(B)|. 12.

Claim 14

A projector according to claim 11, wherein the transparent member of the screen comprises a directional diffusion member having by itself a central gain smaller than 6.

Claim 15

A projector according to claim 12, wherein the transparent member of the screen is formed as a lenticular lens.

Claim 16

A projector according to claim 11, wherein the screen comprises said transparent member and a simple diffusion element having by itself a central gain smaller than 10.

Claim 17

A projector according to claim 14, wherein the simple diffusion element comprises a fresnel lens.

Claim 18

A projector according to claim 11, wherein said at least one space modulation element comprises a polarizer, a TN-type liquid crystal panel, and an analyzer.

Claim 19

A projector according to claim 11, further comprising a polarized light converting element arranged between the at least one space modulation element and the screen.

Claim 20

A projector according to claim 11, further comprising a back surface reflection mirror arranged between the projection lens and the screen, the back surface reflection mirror including a transparent plastic sheet and a reflecting film superposed on the plastic sheet and arranged relative to the projection lens so that the light projected by the projection lens and passing through the back surface reflection mirror is not parallel to an optical axis of the transparent plastic sheet.

Claim 21

A projector comprising: a light source; at least one space modulation element arranged to receive the light from said light source for producing a modulated light; at least one projection lens arranged to receive the modulated light and for projecting the modulated light; a screen arranged to receive the light projected by the projection lens for producing an image thereon, the screen having a first light distribution characteristic for a vertical linearly polarized light and a second light distribution characteristic for a horizontal linearly polarized light, the first light distribution characteristic differing from the second light distribution characteristic, the screen including at least in part, a transparent member having optical anisotropy and at least one optical axis; and wherein the light projected by the projection lens and made incident to the screen is a generally non-polarized light defined by the relationship of (A×P+B×S)≦1.1 (A×S+B×P) where P and S are gains of the screen in the first and second light distribution characteristics at a particular distribution angle at which it is desired to obtain a clear image, with P≧S, and A and B are the amounts of the linearly polarized lights projected to the screen, with A≧B.

Claim 22

A projector comprising: a light source; at least one space modulation element arranged to receive the light from said light source for producing a modulated light; at least one projection lens arranged to receive the modulated light and for projecting the modulated light; a screen arranged to receive the light projected by the projection lens for producing an image thereon, the screen having a first light distribution characteristic for a vertical linearly polarized light and a second light distribution characteristic for a horizontal linearly polarized light, the first light distribution characteristic differing from the second light distribution characteristic, the screen including at least in part, a transparent member having optical anisotropy and at least one optical axis; and wherein the light projected by the projection lens and made incident to the screen is a generally non-polarized light defined by the relationship of (A×P+B×S)≦1.1 (A×S+B×P) where P and S are gains of the screen in the first and second light distribution characteristics at a particular distribution angle at which it is desired to obtain a clear image, with P≧S, and A and B are the amounts of the linearly polarized lights projected to the screen, with A≧B.

Claim 23

A projector according to claim 19, wherein said at least one space modulation element comprises a polarizer, a TN-type liquid crystal panel, and an analyzer.

Claim 24

A projector according to claim 19, further comprising a polarized light converting element arranged between the at least one space modulation element and the screen.

Claim 25

A projector according to claim 19, further comprising a back surface reflection mirror arranged between the projection lens and the screen, the back surface reflection mirror including a transparent plastic sheet and a reflecting film superposed on the plastic sheet and arranged relative to the projection lens so that the light projected by the projection lens and passing through the back surface reflection mirror is not parallel to an optical axis of the transparent plastic sheet.

Claim 26

A projector comprising: a light source; at least one space modulation element arranged to receive the light from said light source for producing a modulated light; at least one projection lens arranged to receive the modulated light for projecting the modulated light; a screen arranged to receive the light projected by the projection lens for producing an image thereon, the screen having a first light distribution characteristic for vertical polarized light and a second light distribution characteristic for horizontal polarized light whereby the first light distribution characteristic differs from the second light distribution characteristic, the screen including at least in part a transparent member having optical anisotropy and at least one optical axis; and wherein the modulated light diverging from substantially one point on the at least one space modulation element is in a generally regularly polarized state with respect to a diverging angle, and a polarized light converting element is provided for converting a generally regularly polarized light with respect to the diverging angle into an irregularly polarized light with respect to the diverging angle.

Claim 27

A projector comprising: a light source; at least one space modulation element arranged to receive the light from said light source for producing a modulated light; at least one projection lens arranged to receive the modulated light for projecting the modulated light; a screen arranged to receive the light projected by the projection lens for producing an image thereon, the screen having a first light distribution characteristic for vertical polarized light and a second light distribution characteristic for horizontal polarized light whereby the first light distribution characteristic differs from the second light distribution characteristic, the screen including at least in part a transparent member having optical anisotropy and at least one optical axis; and wherein the modulated light diverging from substantially one point on the at least one space modulation element is in a generally regularly polarized state with respect to a diverging angle, and a polarized light converting element is provided for converting a generally regularly polarized light with respect to the diverging angle into an irregularly polarized light with respect to the diverging angle.

Claim 28

A projector according to claim 23, wherein said polarized light converting element is divided into a plurality of regions, each of the regions having a different polarized light converting function.

Claim 29

A projector according to claim 24, wherein said polarized light converting element comprises one of (a) linear phase plates having different optical lengths for the respective regions and (b) rotary polarizing plates having different optical activities for the respective regions.

Claim 30

A projector according to claim 24, wherein said polarized light converting element comprises linear phase plates having different slow axes for the respective regions.

Claim 31

A projector according to claim 24, wherein said divided regions are arranged so that the light emerges from the respective regions in the form of one pair of (a) linear polarized light beams having planes perpendicular to each other, (b) right and left circular polarized light beams, and (c) elliptical polarized light beams having perpendicular long axes.

Claim 32

A projector according to claim 24, wherein the light made incident to the polarized light converting element is mainly a linearly polarized light, and one of the two divided regions is a half-wave plate having a fast axis at approximately 45 degrees relative to the vibrating plane of the incident light.

Claim 33

A projector according to claim 24, wherein one of the divided regions has a linear birefringence or a circular birefringence and the other region has an isotropy.

Claim 34

A projector according to claim 23, wherein said polarized light converting element is of a distributed type in which a polarized light converting function changes spatially continuously.

Claim 35

A projector according to claim 24, wherein said polarized light converting element comprises a distributed type linear phase plate in which an optical length changes spatially and continuously and a distributed type rotary polarizing plate in which optical activity changes spatially and continuously.

Claim 36

A projector according to claim 23, wherein said polarized light converting element is arranged in or near the projection lens.

Claim 37

A projector according to claim 32, wherein said polarized light converting element is incorporated in the projection lens.

Claim 38

A projector according to claim 32, wherein said polarized light converting element is rotatably arranged in the projection lens.