US5693148A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for brush cleaning
Assignee: Lam Research Corp
•
Filing: 1995-11-08
•
Granted: 1997-12-02
•
Expires: 2015-11-08
Abstract
Abstract A process for brush cleaning used in semiconductor wafer scrubbing systems. A process for brush cleaning that eliminates and/or reduces the load-up of brushes with contaminants. This brush cleaning process changes the pH level of a brush to repel contaminants that are on the brush. This process extends the useful life of the brush without significantly decreasing the throughput of the scrubbing system.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark A. Simmons
- 👤 Wilbur C. Krusell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 17:10
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P72/00; H10P72/04; H10P72/0402; H10P72/0406; A; A46; A46B; A46B17/00; A46B17/04; B; B08; B08B; B08B1/00; B08B1/10; B08B7/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S134/00; Y10S134/902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 57
Claim 1
Independent Claim
56 words
A method for brush cleaning comprising: providing a brush; scrubbing a wafer with said brush at a first pH level during substrate processing; removing said wafer; changing the pH level of said brush to remove particles from said brush, wherein said pH is raised to become less acidic by placing a basic solution onto said brush.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
56 words
A method for brush cleaning comprising: providing a brush; scrubbing a wafer with said brush at a first pH level during substrate processing; removing said wafer; changing the pH level of said brush to remove particles from said brush, wherein said pH is raised to become less acidic by placing a basic solution onto said brush.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process as described in claim 1 wherein said pH level is raised to approximately 10.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process as described in claim 1 wherein said basic solution is placed onto said brush during a water rinse.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process as described in claim 1 wherein said basic solution comprises an ammonium hydroxide solution.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process as described in claim 4 wherein said ammonium hydroxide solution has a concentration in the range of approximately 0.5-2.0%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
142 words
A process for brush cleaning comprising: determining a reference number of wafers, wherein said reference number of wafers is the number of wafers to be cleaned in a wafer scrubber before cleaning said brush; setting a treatment time for a brush cleaning cycle; loading said wafer scrubber with wafers; counting a number of wafers being cleaned by said wafer scrubber, wherein a counter is used to count said number of wafers being cleaned by said wafer scrubber; interrupting said wafer scrubber after said number of wafers being cleaned by said wafer scrubber is equal to said reference number of wafers; starting said brush cleaning cycle, wherein a basic solution is applied to said brush to raise the pH level of said brush during said brush cleaning cycle; resetting said counter; stopping said brush cleaning cycle; and reloading said wafer scrubber with wafers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
142 words
A process for brush cleaning comprising: determining a reference number of wafers, wherein said reference number of wafers is the number of wafers to be cleaned in a wafer scrubber before cleaning said brush; setting a treatment time for a brush cleaning cycle; loading said wafer scrubber with wafers; counting a number of wafers being cleaned by said wafer scrubber, wherein a counter is used to count said number of wafers being cleaned by said wafer scrubber; interrupting said wafer scrubber after said number of wafers being cleaned by said wafer scrubber is equal to said reference number of wafers; starting said brush cleaning cycle, wherein a basic solution is applied to said brush to raise the pH level of said brush during said brush cleaning cycle; resetting said counter; stopping said brush cleaning cycle; and reloading said wafer scrubber with wafers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process as described in claim 6 wherein said reference number of wafers is the number of wafers that can be held in a wafer cassette.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process as described in claim 6 where in said wafers are loaded into said wafer scrubber one at a time.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process as described in claim 6 wherein said step of interrupting said wafer scrubber comprises: stopping the loading of any more wafers into said wafer scrubber until said brush cleaning cycle has been completed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process as described in claim 6 wherein said pH level is raised to approximately 10.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process as described in claim 6 wherein said basic solution comprises an ammonium hydroxide solution.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process as described in claim 11 wherein the concentration of said ammonium hydroxide solution is in the range of approximately 0.5-2.0%.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process as described in claim 6 wherein said basic solution is placed onto said brush during a water rinse.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process as described in claim 6 wherein said treatment time is the amount of time that said brush cleaning cycle will last.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
269 words
A process for cleaning the brushes in a wafer scrubber comprising: programming a first brush station with a first treatment time and a first reference wafer count; programming a second brush station with a second treatment time and a second reference wafer count; placing a wafer cassette in line with said wafer scrubber; loading wafers from said wafer cassette into said wafer scrubber; counting a first counted number of wafers being cleaned in said first brush station using a first counter; counting a second counted number of wafers being cleaned in said second brush station using a second counter; determining if said first counted number of wafers is equal to said first wafer count, wherein if said first counted number of wafers is equal to said first wafer count then said first brush station is interrupted and a first brush cleaning cycle is performed by applying a basic solution to a brush in said first brush station in order to raise the pH level of said brush, wherein said first brush cleaning cycle takes place for a period equal to said first treatment time; determining if said second counted number of wafers is equal to said second wafer count, wherein if said second counted number of wafers is equal to said second wafer count then said second brush station is interrupted and a second brush cleaning cycle is performed by applying a basic solution to a brush in said second brush station in order to raise the pH level of said brush, wherein said second brush cleaning Cycle takes place for a period equal to said second treatment time.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
269 words
A process for cleaning the brushes in a wafer scrubber comprising: programming a first brush station with a first treatment time and a first reference wafer count; programming a second brush station with a second treatment time and a second reference wafer count; placing a wafer cassette in line with said wafer scrubber; loading wafers from said wafer cassette into said wafer scrubber; counting a first counted number of wafers being cleaned in said first brush station using a first counter; counting a second counted number of wafers being cleaned in said second brush station using a second counter; determining if said first counted number of wafers is equal to said first wafer count, wherein if said first counted number of wafers is equal to said first wafer count then said first brush station is interrupted and a first brush cleaning cycle is performed by applying a basic solution to a brush in said first brush station in order to raise the pH level of said brush, wherein said first brush cleaning cycle takes place for a period equal to said first treatment time; determining if said second counted number of wafers is equal to said second wafer count, wherein if said second counted number of wafers is equal to said second wafer count then said second brush station is interrupted and a second brush cleaning cycle is performed by applying a basic solution to a brush in said second brush station in order to raise the pH level of said brush, wherein said second brush cleaning Cycle takes place for a period equal to said second treatment time.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process as described in claim 15 wherein said first reference wafer count is the number of wafers that are held in said wafer cassette.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process as described in claim 15 wherein said second reference wafer count is the number of wafers are that held in said wafer cassette.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process as described in claim 15 where in said wafers are loaded into said wafer scrubber one at a time.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
48 words
The process as described in claim 15 wherein said first brush cleaning cycle comprises: interrupting said first brush station; applying a basic solution to said brush in said first brush station to raise the pH level of said brush; resetting said first counter; restarting said first brush station.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process as described in claim 19 wherein said pH level is raised to approximately 10.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process as described in claim 19 wherein said basic solution comprises an ammonium hydroxide solution.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process as described in claim 21 wherein the concentration of said ammonium hydroxide solution is in the range of approximately 0.5-2.0%.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process as described in claim 19 wherein said basic solution is placed onto said brush during a water rinse.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
48 words
The process as described in claim 15 wherein said second brush cleaning cycle comprises: interrupting said second brush station; applying a basic solution to said brush in said second brush station to raise the pH level of said brush; resetting said second counter; restarting said second brush station.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process as described in claim 24 wherein said pH level is raised to approximately 10.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process as described in claim 24 wherein said basic solution comprises an ammonium hydroxide solution.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process as described in claim 26 wherein the concentration of said ammonium hydroxide solution is in the range of approximately 0.5-2.0%.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process as described in claim 24 wherein said basic solution is placed onto said brush during a water rinse.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
88 words
A process for cleaning the brushes in a wafer scrubber comprising: programming said wafer scrubber with an idle time and a treatment time; determining if said scrubber has remained idle for said idle time, wherein if said wafer scrubber sits idle for said idle time a brush cleaning cycle is performed by applying a basic solution to a brush in said wafer scrubber in order to raise the pH level of said brush, wherein said brush cleaning cycle takes place for a period equal to said treatment time.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
88 words
A process for cleaning the brushes in a wafer scrubber comprising: programming said wafer scrubber with an idle time and a treatment time; determining if said scrubber has remained idle for said idle time, wherein if said wafer scrubber sits idle for said idle time a brush cleaning cycle is performed by applying a basic solution to a brush in said wafer scrubber in order to raise the pH level of said brush, wherein said brush cleaning cycle takes place for a period equal to said treatment time.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process as described in claim 29 wherein said pH level is raised to approximately 10.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process as described in claim 29 wherein said basic solution comprises an ammonium hydroxide solution.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process as described in claim 31 wherein the concentration of said ammonium hydroxide solution is in the range of approximately 0.5-2.0%.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process as described in claim 29 wherein said basic solution is placed onto said brush during a water rinse.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process as described in claim 29 wherein said treatment time is the amount of time that said brush cleaning cycle will last.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
68 words
The process as described in claim 29 further comprising the steps of: programming said wafer scrubber with a repeat time; determining if said scrubber remains in idle after a period equal to said repeat time has passed since said brush cleaning cycle was last performed, wherein said brush cleaning cycle is repeated each time said scrubber continues to remain idle for a period equal to said repeat time.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
404 words
The process for cleaning the brushes in a wafer scrubber comprising: programming a first brush station with a first treatment time and a first reference wafer count; programming a second brush station with a second treatment time and a second reference wafer count; programming said scrubber with an idle time, a third treatment time, and a repeat time; placing a wafer cassette in line with said wafer scrubber; loading wafers from said wafer cassette into said wafer scrubber; counting a first counted number of wafers being cleaned in said first brush station using a first counter; counting a second counted number of wafers being cleaned in said second brush station using a second counter; determining if said first counted number of wafers is equal to said first wafer count, wherein if said first counted number of wafers is equal to said first wafer count then said first brush station is interrupted and a first brush cleaning cycle is performed by applying a basic solution to a brush in said first brush station in order to raise the pH level of said brush, wherein said first brush cleaning cycle takes place for a period equal to said first treatment time; determining if said second counted number of wafers is equal to said second wafer count, wherein if said second counted number of wafers is equal to said second wafer count then said second brush station is interrupted and a second brush cleaning cycle is performed by applying a basic solution to a brush in said second brush station in order to raise the pH level of said brush, wherein said second brush cleaning cycle takes place for a period equal to said second treatment time; and determining if said scrubber has remained idle for said idle time, wherein if said wafer scrubber sits idle for said idle time a third brush cleaning cycle is performed by applying a basic solution to a brush in said scrubber in order to raise the pH level of said brush, wherein said third brush cleaning cycle takes place for a period equal to said third treatment time and wherein if said wafer scrubber remains in idle after a period equal to said repeat time has passed since said third brush cleaning cycle was last performed, wherein said third brush cleaning cycle is repeated each time said scrubber continues to remain idle for a period equal to said repeat time.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
404 words
The process for cleaning the brushes in a wafer scrubber comprising: programming a first brush station with a first treatment time and a first reference wafer count; programming a second brush station with a second treatment time and a second reference wafer count; programming said scrubber with an idle time, a third treatment time, and a repeat time; placing a wafer cassette in line with said wafer scrubber; loading wafers from said wafer cassette into said wafer scrubber; counting a first counted number of wafers being cleaned in said first brush station using a first counter; counting a second counted number of wafers being cleaned in said second brush station using a second counter; determining if said first counted number of wafers is equal to said first wafer count, wherein if said first counted number of wafers is equal to said first wafer count then said first brush station is interrupted and a first brush cleaning cycle is performed by applying a basic solution to a brush in said first brush station in order to raise the pH level of said brush, wherein said first brush cleaning cycle takes place for a period equal to said first treatment time; determining if said second counted number of wafers is equal to said second wafer count, wherein if said second counted number of wafers is equal to said second wafer count then said second brush station is interrupted and a second brush cleaning cycle is performed by applying a basic solution to a brush in said second brush station in order to raise the pH level of said brush, wherein said second brush cleaning cycle takes place for a period equal to said second treatment time; and determining if said scrubber has remained idle for said idle time, wherein if said wafer scrubber sits idle for said idle time a third brush cleaning cycle is performed by applying a basic solution to a brush in said scrubber in order to raise the pH level of said brush, wherein said third brush cleaning cycle takes place for a period equal to said third treatment time and wherein if said wafer scrubber remains in idle after a period equal to said repeat time has passed since said third brush cleaning cycle was last performed, wherein said third brush cleaning cycle is repeated each time said scrubber continues to remain idle for a period equal to said repeat time.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process as described in claim 36 wherein said wafers are loaded into said wafer scrubber one at a time.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
46 words
The process as described in claim 36 wherein said first brush cleaning cycle comprises: interrupting said first brush station; applying a basic solution to said brush first brush station to raise the pH level of said brush; resetting said first counter; restarting said first brush station.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process as described in claim 38 wherein said pH level is raised to approximately 10.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process as described in claim 38 wherein said basic solution comprises an ammonium hydroxide solution.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process as described in claim 40 wherein the concentration of said ammonium hydroxide solution is in the range of approximately 0.5-2.0%.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process as described in claim 38 wherein said basic solution is placed onto said brush during a water rinse.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
48 words
The process as described in claim 36 wherein said second brush cleaning cycle comprises: interrupting said second brush station; applying a basic solution to said brush in said second brush station to raise the pH level of said brush; resetting said second counter; restarting said second brush station.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process as described in claim 43 wherein said pH level is raised to approximately 10.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process as described in claim 43 wherein said basic solution comprises an ammonium hydroxide solution.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process as described in claim 45 wherein the concentration of said ammonium hydroxide solution is in the range of approximately 0.5-2.0%.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process as described in claim 43 wherein said basic solution is placed onto said brush during a water rinse.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
51 words
The process as described in claim 36 wherein said third brush cleaning cycle comprises: interrupting said first and second brush stations; applying a basic solution to said brushes of said first and second brush stations to raise the pH level of said brushes; and restarting said first and second brush stations.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process as described in claim 48 wherein said pH level is raised to approximately 10.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process as described in claim 48 wherein said basic solution comprises an ammonium hydroxide solution.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process as described in claim 50 wherein the concentration of said ammonium hydroxide solution is in the range of approximately 0.5-2.0%.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process as described in claim 50 wherein said basic solution is placed onto said brush during a water rinse.
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| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-12-01 | 2001-06-02 | 2001-12-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-06-02 | 2005-12-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-12-01 | 2009-06-02 | 2009-12-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |