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US5689652A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Crossing network utilizing optimal mutual satisfaction density profile

Assignee: OPTIMARK HOLDINGS Inc
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Filing: 1995-04-27
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Granted: 1997-11-18
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Expires: 2015-04-27
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Abstract

Abstract A crossing network that matches buy and sell orders based upon a satisfaction and quantity profile is disclosed. The crossing network includes a number of trader terminals that can be used for entering orders. The orders are entered in the form of a satisfaction density profile that represents a degree of satisfaction to trade a particular instrument at various (price, quantity) combinations. Typically, each order is either a buy order or a sell order. The trader terminals are coupled to a matching controller computer. The matching controller computer can receive as input the satisfaction density profiles entered at each one of the trading terminals. The matching controller computer matches orders (as represented by each trader's satisfaction density profile) so that each trader is assured that the overall outcome of the process (in terms of average price and size of fill) has maximized the mutual satisfaction of all traders. Typically, the matching process is anonymous. The matching process can be continuous or performed on a batch basis.

Inventors

  • 👤 William A. Lupien
  • 👤 John Terrell Rickard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 13:19
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06Q; G06Q40/00; G06Q40/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 207 words
A crossing network that matches orders for a plurality of instruments based upon a satisfaction and size profile, the crossing network comprising: a plurality of trader terminals for entering an order for an instrument in the form of a satisfaction density profile that represents a degree of satisfaction to trade the instrument at a plurality of (price, quantity) combinations, each satisfaction density profile representing either a buy order or a sell order for the instrument; and a matching controller computer coupled to each one of the plurality of trader terminals over a communications network and receiving as input each satisfaction density profile entered at each one of the plurality of trading terminals, the matching controller computer comprising means for pairing each satisfaction density profile representing a buy order with each satisfaction density profile representing a sell order, means for calculating for each satisfaction density profile pair a mutual satisfaction function, each mutual satisfaction function including a plurality of (price, quantity) combinations representing a degree of mutual satisfaction for trading said quantity at said price, means for ranking according to the degree of mutual satisfaction every (price, quantity) combination of every mutual satisfaction function, and means for matching, in accordance with the ranking, buy orders with sell orders.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 207 words
A crossing network that matches orders for a plurality of instruments based upon a satisfaction and size profile, the crossing network comprising: a plurality of trader terminals for entering an order for an instrument in the form of a satisfaction density profile that represents a degree of satisfaction to trade the instrument at a plurality of (price, quantity) combinations, each satisfaction density profile representing either a buy order or a sell order for the instrument; and a matching controller computer coupled to each one of the plurality of trader terminals over a communications network and receiving as input each satisfaction density profile entered at each one of the plurality of trading terminals, the matching controller computer comprising means for pairing each satisfaction density profile representing a buy order with each satisfaction density profile representing a sell order, means for calculating for each satisfaction density profile pair a mutual satisfaction function, each mutual satisfaction function including a plurality of (price, quantity) combinations representing a degree of mutual satisfaction for trading said quantity at said price, means for ranking according to the degree of mutual satisfaction every (price, quantity) combination of every mutual satisfaction function, and means for matching, in accordance with the ranking, buy orders with sell orders.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The crossing network of claim 1 wherein the matching controller computer further comprises means for selecting between (price, quantity) combinations having the same ranking.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The crossing network of claim 1 wherein the matching controller computer matches orders in real time as each order is received at the matching controller computer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The crossing network of claim 1 further comprising means for associating each satisfaction density profile with a trading terminal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The crossing network of claim 1 wherein the matching controller computer further comprises means for accumulating matched (price, quantity) combinations for each trading terminal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The crossing network of claim 1 wherein satisfaction density profile is a two-dimensional graph having a price axis and a quantity axis.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The crossing network of claim 1 wherein the satisfaction density profile is entered at the trading terminal as a contour graph.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The crossing network of claim 1 wherein the satisfaction density profile is entered at the trading terminal as a temperature graph.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The crossing network of claim 1 wherein each satisfaction density profile includes a satisfaction density value for each (price, quantity) combination.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The crossing network of claim 1 further comprising means for combining a plurality of satisfaction density profiles.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The crossing network of claim 1 wherein each trader terminal further comprises means for enabling related satisfaction density profiles to be linked.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 196 words
A crossing network that matches buy and sell orders based upon a satisfaction and quantity profile, the crossing network comprising: a plurality of trader terminals for entering an order for an instrument in the form of a satisfaction density profile that represents a degree of satisfaction to trade the instrument at a plurality of (price, quantity) combinations, each order being either a buy order or a sell order for the instrument; and a matching controller computer coupled to each one of the plurality of trader terminals over a communications network and adapted to receive as input satisfaction density profiles entered at each one of the plurality of trading terminals, the matching controller computer pairing each satisfaction density profile representing a buy order with each satisfaction density profile representing a sell order, and calculating for each satisfaction density profile pair a mutual satisfaction cross product representing a degree of satisfaction to which the satisfaction density profiles in the satisfaction density profile pair satisfy each other, and ranking each (price, quantity) combination of each mutual satisfaction cross product in an order, the matching controller computer thereafter matching buy orders and sell orders in accordance with the ranked order.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 196 words
A crossing network that matches buy and sell orders based upon a satisfaction and quantity profile, the crossing network comprising: a plurality of trader terminals for entering an order for an instrument in the form of a satisfaction density profile that represents a degree of satisfaction to trade the instrument at a plurality of (price, quantity) combinations, each order being either a buy order or a sell order for the instrument; and a matching controller computer coupled to each one of the plurality of trader terminals over a communications network and adapted to receive as input satisfaction density profiles entered at each one of the plurality of trading terminals, the matching controller computer pairing each satisfaction density profile representing a buy order with each satisfaction density profile representing a sell order, and calculating for each satisfaction density profile pair a mutual satisfaction cross product representing a degree of satisfaction to which the satisfaction density profiles in the satisfaction density profile pair satisfy each other, and ranking each (price, quantity) combination of each mutual satisfaction cross product in an order, the matching controller computer thereafter matching buy orders and sell orders in accordance with the ranked order.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
The crossing network of claim 12 wherein the sell order includes a sell short order.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 11 words
The crossing network of claim 12 wherein the instrument includes stocks.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 11 words
The crossing network of claim 12 wherein the instrument includes futures.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 11 words
The crossing network of claim 12 wherein the instrument includes currencies.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 11 words
The crossing network of claim 12 wherein the instrument includes bonds.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 11 words
The crossing network of claim 12 wherein the instrument includes options.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 22 words
The crossing network of claim 12 wherein satisfaction density profile is a two-dimensional graph having a price axis and a quantity axis.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-11-17 2001-05-19 2001-11-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-11-17 2005-05-19 2005-11-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-11-17 2009-05-19 2009-11-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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