US5689344A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mitigation of tenting deletions in color xerographic printers
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1996-04-29
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Granted: 1997-11-18
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Expires: 2016-04-29
Abstract
Abstract A printing system that uses a halftone processor is driven to halftone selected areas of an image based on a selected halftone dot, wherein the halftone dot has the properties of maintaining a dot fill order of a desired dot, while also maintaining a preselected percentage of the dot as untilled space.
Inventors
- 👤 Fritz F. Ebner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 12:50
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/40; H04N1/405; H04N1/4051
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
214 words
A method of altering an image representation to prevent tenting deletions in a color printing system receiving image signals represented at d possible levels, by generating printer signals that retain original color characteristics and provide significantly reduced colorant coverage upon printing, where the color printing system includes a halftoning system that generates printer signals adapted to drive a printer to generate a mark on a substrate at one of c possible levels of colorant, where d>c, said halftoning system using a desired screen matrix have N number of thresholds and N number of threshold values in a K×L matrix, each threshold corresponding to a printer signal in an image to be printed, said method comprising the steps of: determining a percentage of coverage reduction required to mitigate tenting deletions; multiplying N number of thresholds by M, a number related to the coverage reduction percentage, to obtain an increase in the number of thresholds in the screen matrix, thereby obtaining M×N number of thresholds, while retaining N number of threshold values in the screen matrix; setting a percentage of the M×N thresholds to a system value preventing printing of corresponding image signals, said percentage related to the coverage reduction percentage; printing a image signal for each threshold value which is exceeded in the screen matrix.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
214 words
A method of altering an image representation to prevent tenting deletions in a color printing system receiving image signals represented at d possible levels, by generating printer signals that retain original color characteristics and provide significantly reduced colorant coverage upon printing, where the color printing system includes a halftoning system that generates printer signals adapted to drive a printer to generate a mark on a substrate at one of c possible levels of colorant, where d>c, said halftoning system using a desired screen matrix have N number of thresholds and N number of threshold values in a K×L matrix, each threshold corresponding to a printer signal in an image to be printed, said method comprising the steps of: determining a percentage of coverage reduction required to mitigate tenting deletions; multiplying N number of thresholds by M, a number related to the coverage reduction percentage, to obtain an increase in the number of thresholds in the screen matrix, thereby obtaining M×N number of thresholds, while retaining N number of threshold values in the screen matrix; setting a percentage of the M×N thresholds to a system value preventing printing of corresponding image signals, said percentage related to the coverage reduction percentage; printing a image signal for each threshold value which is exceeded in the screen matrix.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method as described in claim 1, and including the step of initially detecting whether the image includes text information, and proceeding to subsequent steps only upon a positive determination thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
211 words
A printing system suitable for forming marks on a substrate at one of c possible levels of colorant, and receiving image signals represented at d possible levels, where d>c, and having a halftone processor to reduce the number of levels at which the image is represented from d levels to c levels in order to replicate gray level printing, including: a memory, storing a set of halftone threshold level signals, each threshold signal corresponding to a unique location in an halftone cell; a comparator, receiving said image signal and one of the halftone threshold signals from the memory, and producing an output signal at one of c possible levels, varying according to the comparison of said halftone threshold signal to said image signal to cause marking at a selected location on a substrate; said set of threshold level signals including a plurality of signals grouped in clusters of predetermined size, each cluster having at least a first threshold value varying between a minimum value and a maximum value, and at least a second threshold value preventing mark formation at a corresponding location, said threshold level signals defining a switching order for varying values of gray in which non-fixed values in each cluster are switched among c levels with varying input values.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
211 words
A printing system suitable for forming marks on a substrate at one of c possible levels of colorant, and receiving image signals represented at d possible levels, where d>c, and having a halftone processor to reduce the number of levels at which the image is represented from d levels to c levels in order to replicate gray level printing, including: a memory, storing a set of halftone threshold level signals, each threshold signal corresponding to a unique location in an halftone cell; a comparator, receiving said image signal and one of the halftone threshold signals from the memory, and producing an output signal at one of c possible levels, varying according to the comparison of said halftone threshold signal to said image signal to cause marking at a selected location on a substrate; said set of threshold level signals including a plurality of signals grouped in clusters of predetermined size, each cluster having at least a first threshold value varying between a minimum value and a maximum value, and at least a second threshold value preventing mark formation at a corresponding location, said threshold level signals defining a switching order for varying values of gray in which non-fixed values in each cluster are switched among c levels with varying input values.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
9 words
The system as defined in claim 3 wherein C=2.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The system as defined in claim 3, wherein said set of threshold level signals form an n×m array, corresponding to an n×m array of input signals representing the image at d possible levels.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
62 words
The system as defined in claim 3, wherein said clusters of predetermined size, have a size of at least 2×2, where N>2 and M>2 and at least 2 non-fixed threshold values varying between a minimum value and a maximum value, and, for varying values of gray, said at least 2 non-fixed threshold values are switched among c levels with varying input values.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The system as defined in claim 3, wherein said clusters of predetermined size, have a size of at least 2×2, where N>2 and M>2 and at least 1 fixed threshold level preventing mark formation at corresponding locations.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The system as defined in claim 3, and including a control system, selecting said set of threshold signals when a region of the image including text images is to be reproduced.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
160 words
An image processing system suitable for generating signals adapted to drive a printer to generate a mark on a substrate at one of c possible levels of colorant, receiving image signals represented at d possible levels, where d>c, and including a halftone processor to reduce the number of levels at which the image is represented from d levels to c levels in order to replicate gray level images, said halftoning system responsive to a screen matrix stored in a halftone processor memory, said screen matrix including: a set of N threshold level signals including a plurality of signals grouped in clusters of predetermined size, each cluster having at least 1 threshold value preventing mark formation at a corresponding location, and at least 1 varying threshold level signal; said threshold signals ordered in said set to defining a switching order responsive to varying values of gray, and in which plural varying values in each cluster are switched among c levels simultaneously.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
160 words
An image processing system suitable for generating signals adapted to drive a printer to generate a mark on a substrate at one of c possible levels of colorant, receiving image signals represented at d possible levels, where d>c, and including a halftone processor to reduce the number of levels at which the image is represented from d levels to c levels in order to replicate gray level images, said halftoning system responsive to a screen matrix stored in a halftone processor memory, said screen matrix including: a set of N threshold level signals including a plurality of signals grouped in clusters of predetermined size, each cluster having at least 1 threshold value preventing mark formation at a corresponding location, and at least 1 varying threshold level signal; said threshold signals ordered in said set to defining a switching order responsive to varying values of gray, and in which plural varying values in each cluster are switched among c levels simultaneously.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
9 words
The system as defined in claim 9 wherein C=2.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
The system as defined in claim 9 wherein said set of threshold level signals form an n×m array, corresponding to an n×m array of input signals representing the image at d possible levels.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-11-17 | 2001-05-19 | 2001-11-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-05-19 | 2005-11-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-11-17 | 2009-05-19 | 2009-11-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |