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US5686346A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for enhancing field oxide thickness at field oxide perimeters

Assignee: GlobalFoundries Inc
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Filing: 1996-03-26
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Granted: 1997-11-11
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Expires: 2016-03-26
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Abstract

Abstract A method for enhancing the thickness of a field oxide layer at perimeters of the field regions is presented. The use of a relatively thin pad oxide layer under a nitride layer reduces lateral encroachment of the field oxide layer into device active areas, but also results in undesirable elevational disparities in an upper surface of the field oxide layer near perimeters. Elevational disparities are created when the field oxide layer grows up and around vertical edges of remaining portions of the patterned nitride layer. An oxide deposition step followed by a directional etch process are used to fill in the elevational disparities, increasing the thickness of the field oxide layer at perimeters of the field regions. In a first embodiment, an oxide layer is deposited over the exposed surface following removal of remaining portions of the nitride layer over device active areas. In a second and third embodiment, oxide layer deposition and etch follow removal of substantially all of the remaining portions of the pad oxide layer and an upper portion of the field oxide layer as to expose the silicon substrate in device active areas. In the third embodiment, a sacrificial oxide layer is grown in and on device active areas prior to oxide layer deposition and etch.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael P. Duane

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 01:24
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W10/00; H10W10/01; H10W10/011; H10W10/012; H10W10/0125; H10W10/0126; H10W10/10; H10W10/13; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S438/00; Y10S438/911

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 117 words
A method of forming oxide in a substrate field region, comprising: forming an opening through an oxide barrier layer comprising a silicon nitride layer overlying a pad oxide layer, wherein the opening is used to expose an upper surface of the substrate field region; growing an oxide substantially within said opening; depositing an oxide adjacent to the entire upper surface of the grown said oxide; and directionally removing the deposited said oxide by directing etchant ions in a direction normal to said upper surface, whereby the deposited said oxide is removed except for a portion retained on a grown oxide surface which extends substantially normal to said upper surface adjacent the lateral perimeter of said grown oxide.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 117 words
A method of forming oxide in a substrate field region, comprising: forming an opening through an oxide barrier layer comprising a silicon nitride layer overlying a pad oxide layer, wherein the opening is used to expose an upper surface of the substrate field region; growing an oxide substantially within said opening; depositing an oxide adjacent to the entire upper surface of the grown said oxide; and directionally removing the deposited said oxide by directing etchant ions in a direction normal to said upper surface, whereby the deposited said oxide is removed except for a portion retained on a grown oxide surface which extends substantially normal to said upper surface adjacent the lateral perimeter of said grown oxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 56 words
The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said forming step comprises: growing said layer of pad oxide across a semiconductor substrate; depositing said layer of silicon nitride across said pad oxide to a thickness more than two times the pad oxide thickness; and selectively removing said silicon-nitride and pad oxide from said substrate field region.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method as recited in claim 2, wherein said pad oxide thickness is less than 400 angstroms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said growing step comprises subjecting said substrate field region to a heat cycle while in the presence of an oxygen ambient.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said depositing step comprises a conformal CVD deposition process.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method as recited in claim 5, wherein the conformal CVD deposition process involves inserting the substrate field region into a reaction chamber containing tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and increasing the temperature inside the reaction chamber to about 725° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said directionally removing step comprises inserting the substrate field region, upon which the grown and deposited oxide are formed, into a fluorine-containing gas and between a pair of charged electrodes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said directionally removing step comprises inserting the substrate field region upon which the grown and deposited oxides are formed into an ion-assisted etch device.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising removing said oxide barrier layer prior to said depositing step.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising removing the oxide barrier layer to expose an upper surface of one or more substrate device active areas after said oxide is grown and before said deposited oxide is directionally removed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method as recited in claim 10, further comprising growing a sacrificial oxide layer upon and within the exposed upper surface of the substrate device active areas after said oxide barrier layer is removed and before said oxide is directionally removed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method as recited in claim 11, further comprising removing the sacrificial oxide layer during the time in which said deposited said oxide is directionally removed.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4722910A Cited
US4952525A Cited
US5273936A Cited
JPH0582515A Cited
JPH05259450A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-11-10 2001-05-12 2001-11-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-11-10 2005-05-12 2005-11-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-11-10 2009-05-12 2009-11-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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