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US5685606A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Adjustable lumbar support

Assignee: Kongsberg Automotive ASA
•
Filing: 1995-03-10
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Granted: 1997-11-11
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Expires: 2015-03-10
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Abstract

Abstract An adjustable lumbar support for use in the backrest of a seat, the lumbar support having an elongate flexible band which extends longitudinally between the sides of the seat backrest and which has an effective length capable of variation so as to thereby vary the rearward curvature of the band when the lumbar support is in use. The band includes two parts which overlap in a region intermediate the length of the band and which are interconnected through a drive device including a rotatable cam. The cam interacts with the band parts in such a way that rotation of the cam causes a change in the degree of overlap between those parts and thereby changes the effective length of the band. The cam is contained in a housing and an actuator such as an electric motor can be mounted on that housing to form an integral part of the lumbar support assembly.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mark Andrew Lance

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 13:41
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C7/00; A47C7/36; A47C7/40; A47C7/46; A47C7/462; B; B60; B60N; B60N2/00; B60N2/64; B60N2/66; B60N2/667; B60N2/6673

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 41
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
An adjustable lumbar support for use with a seat backrest, said support including a flexible band having a longitudinal axis extending between two opposite ends of the band, each said end being attachable to a respective one of two sides of a said backrest, said band including two separate parts which are relatively movable in the direction of said longitudinal axis so as to thereby vary the effective length of said band each said part having an outer end and an inner end, each said outer end forms a respective one of said two opposite ends of said band and each said inner end is located between said two opposite ends, and drive means interconnecting the two said inner ends and being operable to cause relative movement of said inner ends and thereby cause said relative movement of said parts, said drive means including a cam which is rotatable relative to said band about an axis extending transverse to said band and which interacts with each of said parts so that said effective length is varied according to the rotational position of said cam relative to said parts.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
An adjustable lumbar support for use with a seat backrest, said support including a flexible band having a longitudinal axis extending between two opposite ends of the band, each said end being attachable to a respective one of two sides of a said backrest, said band including two separate parts which are relatively movable in the direction of said longitudinal axis so as to thereby vary the effective length of said band each said part having an outer end and an inner end, each said outer end forms a respective one of said two opposite ends of said band and each said inner end is located between said two opposite ends, and drive means interconnecting the two said inner ends and being operable to cause relative movement of said inner ends and thereby cause said relative movement of said parts, said drive means including a cam which is rotatable relative to said band about an axis extending transverse to said band and which interacts with each of said parts so that said effective length is varied according to the rotational position of said cam relative to said parts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 1, wherein said band parts overlap in a region of the band located substantially midway between said ends, and said drive means is operable to vary the extent of said overlap and thereby vary said effective length.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 1, wherein a housing is attached to said band, and at least part of said drive means is contained in said housing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 78 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 1, wherein said cam includes a disk arranged to rotate about said axis, and at least one camming member attached to said disk for movement therewith, said camming member being located radially outwards of the rotational axis of said disk and cooperating with a cam follower provided on one of said band parts so as to cause said relative movement of the band parts in response to rotation of said disk.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 4, wherein a said camming member is provided on each of two opposite sides of said disk and each cooperates with a said cam follower of a respective one of said band parts.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 5, wherein the two said camming members are located on diametrically opposite sides of the disk rotational axis.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 1, wherein said cam is caused to rotate through a worm and worm wheel drive connection.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 7, wherein said cam has a circular series of worm teeth provided thereon so as to thereby form said worm wheel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 88 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 7, wherein said worm is mounted so as to be movable along a path which is transverse of the rotational axis of the worm and is substantially radial of the rotational axis of the worm wheel, and resilient means resists movement of said worm along said path in one direction and urges the worm to move along said path in the direction opposite to said one direction so as to thereby cause said worm to cooperatively engage with the worm wheel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 62 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 1 wherein a housing is attached to said band, said cam is contained in said housing, bearing means within said housing mounts said cam for rotation about the rotational axis thereof, and said bearing means includes at least one radially outwardly facing surface which slidably engages a radially inwardly facing bearing surface of the cam.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 10, wherein said radially inwardly facing surface is a surface adjacent to the radially outer periphery of the cam.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 10, wherein said cam is caused to rotate through a worm and worm wheel drive connection, and said worm is contained in said housing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 36 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 12, wherein a housing is attached to said band, at least part of said drive means is contained in said housing, and an actuator is mounted on said housing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 28 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 1, including an actuator which is connected to said drive means and is operative to cause operation of said drive means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 15 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 14, wherein said actuator is an electric motor.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 59 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 1, wherein said band includes a series of projections which are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of said band, each said projection extends forwardly from a base of the projection to an outer surface thereof, and each said outer surface forms a respective part of a front surface of the band.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 46 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 16, wherein the projection at each end of said series has a maximum distance between said base and said outer surface which is less than the corresponding said distance of at least one other said projection of the series.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 28 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 16, wherein there is a progressive decrease in a maximum distance on each side of a central region of said series.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 20 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 18, wherein at least two said projections are located within said central region.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 28 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 16, wherein each said projection is a rib having its longitudinal axis extending transverse to the longitudinal axis of the band.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 42 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 20, wherein each said outer surface has a convex curvature in the longitudinal direction of the respective said rib and the apex of that curvature is substantially midway in the longitudinal direction of the rib.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 212 words
An adjustable lumbar support for use with a seat backrest, said support including a flexible band having a longitudinal axis extending between two opposite ends of the band, each said end being attachable to a respective one of two sides of a said backrest, said band including two separate parts which are relatively moveable in the direction of said longitudinal axis so as to thereby vary the effective length of said band, each said part including a respective one of said ends, and drive means interconnecting the two said parts and being operable to cause said relative movement of said parts, said drive means including a cam which is rotatable relative to said band about an axis extending transverse to said band and which interacts with each of said parts so that said effective length is varied according to the rotational position of said cam relative to said parts, said cam including a disk and at least one camming member attached to said disk for movement therewith, said camming member being located radially outwards of the rotational axis of the cam and cooperating with a cam follower provided on one of said band parts so as to cause said relative movement of the bands parts in response to rotation of said disk.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 212 words
An adjustable lumbar support for use with a seat backrest, said support including a flexible band having a longitudinal axis extending between two opposite ends of the band, each said end being attachable to a respective one of two sides of a said backrest, said band including two separate parts which are relatively moveable in the direction of said longitudinal axis so as to thereby vary the effective length of said band, each said part including a respective one of said ends, and drive means interconnecting the two said parts and being operable to cause said relative movement of said parts, said drive means including a cam which is rotatable relative to said band about an axis extending transverse to said band and which interacts with each of said parts so that said effective length is varied according to the rotational position of said cam relative to said parts, said cam including a disk and at least one camming member attached to said disk for movement therewith, said camming member being located radially outwards of the rotational axis of the cam and cooperating with a cam follower provided on one of said band parts so as to cause said relative movement of the bands parts in response to rotation of said disk.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 40 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 22, wherein a said camming member is provided on each of two opposite sides of said disk and each cooperates with a said cam follower of a respective one of said band parts.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 25 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 23, wherein the two said camming members are located on diametrically opposite sides of the cam rotational axis.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 156 words
An adjustable lumbar support for use with a seat backrest, said support including a flexible band having a longitudinal axis extending between two opposite ends of the band, each said end being attachable to a respective one of two sides of a said backrest, said band including two separate parts which are relatively moveable in the direction of said longitudinal axis so as to thereby vary the effective length of said band, each said part including a respective one of said ends, and drive means interconnecting the two said parts and being operable to cause said relative movement of said parts, said drive means including a cam which is rotatable relative to said band and which interacts with each of said parts so that said effective length is varied according to the rotational position of said cam relative to said parts, wherein said cam is caused to rotate through a worm and worm wheel drive connection.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 156 words
An adjustable lumbar support for use with a seat backrest, said support including a flexible band having a longitudinal axis extending between two opposite ends of the band, each said end being attachable to a respective one of two sides of a said backrest, said band including two separate parts which are relatively moveable in the direction of said longitudinal axis so as to thereby vary the effective length of said band, each said part including a respective one of said ends, and drive means interconnecting the two said parts and being operable to cause said relative movement of said parts, said drive means including a cam which is rotatable relative to said band and which interacts with each of said parts so that said effective length is varied according to the rotational position of said cam relative to said parts, wherein said cam is caused to rotate through a worm and worm wheel drive connection.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 28 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 25, wherein said cam has a circular series of worm teeth provided thereon so as to thereby form said worm wheel.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 88 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 25, wherein said worm is mounted so as to be moveable around a path which is transverse of the rotational axis of the worm and is substantially radial of the rotational axis of the worm wheel, and resilient means resists movement of said worm along said path in one direction and urges the worm to move along said path in the direction opposite to said one direction so as to thereby cause said worm to cooperatively engage with the worm wheel.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 212 words
An adjustable lumbar support for use with a seat backrest, said support including a flexible band having a longitudinal axis extending between two opposite ends of the band, each said end being attachable to a respective one of two sides of a said backrest, said band including two separate parts which are relatively moveable in the direction of said longitudinal axis so as to thereby vary the effective length of said band, each said part including a respective one of said ends, and drive means interconnecting the two said parts and being operable to cause said relative movement of said parts, said drive means including a cam which is rotatable relative to said band and which interacts with each of said parts so that said effective length is varied according to the rotational position of said cam relative to said parts, wherein a housing is attached to said band, said cam is contained in said housing, bearing means within said housing mounts said cam for rotation about the rotational axis thereof, and said beating means includes at least one radially outwardly facing surface which slideably engages a radially inwardly facing bearing surface of the cam, said radially inwardly facing surface being a surface adjacent to the radially outer periphery of the cam.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 212 words
An adjustable lumbar support for use with a seat backrest, said support including a flexible band having a longitudinal axis extending between two opposite ends of the band, each said end being attachable to a respective one of two sides of a said backrest, said band including two separate parts which are relatively moveable in the direction of said longitudinal axis so as to thereby vary the effective length of said band, each said part including a respective one of said ends, and drive means interconnecting the two said parts and being operable to cause said relative movement of said parts, said drive means including a cam which is rotatable relative to said band and which interacts with each of said parts so that said effective length is varied according to the rotational position of said cam relative to said parts, wherein a housing is attached to said band, said cam is contained in said housing, bearing means within said housing mounts said cam for rotation about the rotational axis thereof, and said beating means includes at least one radially outwardly facing surface which slideably engages a radially inwardly facing bearing surface of the cam, said radially inwardly facing surface being a surface adjacent to the radially outer periphery of the cam.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 32 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 28, wherein said cam is caused to rotate through a worm and a worm wheel drive connection, and said worm is contained in said housing.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 36 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 29, wherein a housing is attached to said band, at least part of said drive means is contained in said housing, and an actuator is mounted on said housing.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 153 words
An adjustable lumbar support for use with a seat backrest, said support including a flexible band having a longitudinal axis extending between two opposite ends of the band, each said end being attachable to a respective one of two sides of a said backrest, said band including two separate parts which are relatively moveable in the direction of said longitudinal axis so as to thereby vary the effective length of the band, each said part including a respective one of said ends, and drive means interconnecting the two said inner ends and being operable to cause said relative movement of said parts, wherein said band includes a series of projections which are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of said band, each said projection extends forwardly from a base of the projection to an outer surface thereof, and each said outer surface forms a respective part of a front surface of the band.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 153 words
An adjustable lumbar support for use with a seat backrest, said support including a flexible band having a longitudinal axis extending between two opposite ends of the band, each said end being attachable to a respective one of two sides of a said backrest, said band including two separate parts which are relatively moveable in the direction of said longitudinal axis so as to thereby vary the effective length of the band, each said part including a respective one of said ends, and drive means interconnecting the two said inner ends and being operable to cause said relative movement of said parts, wherein said band includes a series of projections which are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of said band, each said projection extends forwardly from a base of the projection to an outer surface thereof, and each said outer surface forms a respective part of a front surface of the band.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 28 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 31, wherein each said projection is a rib having its longitudinal axis extending transverse to the longitudinal axis of the band.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 42 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 32, wherein each said outer surface has a convex curvature in the longitudinal direction of the respective said rib and the apex of that curvature is substantially midway in the longitudinal direction of the rib.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 46 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 31, wherein the projection at each end of said series has a maximum distance between said base and said outer surface which is less than the corresponding said distance of at least one other said projection of the series.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 28 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 34, wherein there is a progressive decrease in said maximum distance on each side of a central region of said series.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 20 words
An adjustable lumbar support according to claim 35, wherein at least two said projections are located within said central region.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-11-10 2001-05-12 2001-11-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-11-10 2005-05-12 2005-11-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-11-10 2009-05-12 2009-11-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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