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US5684069A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Composition for invisible ink responsive to infrared light

Assignee: Pitney Bowes Inc
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Filing: 1994-09-22
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Granted: 1997-11-04
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Expires: 2014-09-22
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Abstract

Abstract An invisible ink has been discovered that utilizes a substituted phthalocyanine dye in combination with selected waxes and resins. The resulting ink is one that has use in thermal printing and is transparent or almost transparent in white light, but is responsive to infra-red light in the range of 720 to 1000 nm. The preferred waxes are polyethylene wax, natural paraffin wax and carnauba wax, and the preferred resin is ethyl vinyl acetate polymer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Judith D. Auslander

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 12:02
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/50; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S260/00; Y10S260/38

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 139 words
A thermal transfer ink composition that is transparent or nearly transparent having more than 60% reflectance or transmission % T in the visible range between 400 and 700 nm comprising: a) 0.5 to 5% of a phthalocyanine dye having OR, SR, OH or NR 2 donor groups absorbs light between 700 nm to 1200 nm that is transparent or nearly transparent having more than 60% reflectance in the visible range of the spectrum; b) 60 to 80% of a urethane derivative of a modified oxidized synthetic petroleum wax that solubilized the phthalocyanine dye; c) 4 to 15% carnauba wax; and d) 10 to 20% ethyl vinyl acetate polymer; whereby the ink composition may be detected by a IR sensor detecting light in the IR range of 700 to 1200 nm, and able to be printed on non porous surfaces.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 139 words
A thermal transfer ink composition that is transparent or nearly transparent having more than 60% reflectance or transmission % T in the visible range between 400 and 700 nm comprising: a) 0.5 to 5% of a phthalocyanine dye having OR, SR, OH or NR 2 donor groups absorbs light between 700 nm to 1200 nm that is transparent or nearly transparent having more than 60% reflectance in the visible range of the spectrum; b) 60 to 80% of a urethane derivative of a modified oxidized synthetic petroleum wax that solubilized the phthalocyanine dye; c) 4 to 15% carnauba wax; and d) 10 to 20% ethyl vinyl acetate polymer; whereby the ink composition may be detected by a IR sensor detecting light in the IR range of 700 to 1200 nm, and able to be printed on non porous surfaces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said phthalocyanine dye has the formula: ##STR2## Where Nu are functional groups substituted by nucleophilic reaction on the original phthalocyanine molecule with donor groups.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein M is selected from the group consisting of copper, iron or manganese.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein the donor group is selected from amine groups, hydroxy groups, alcoxy groups and thiol groups.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 149 words
A thermal transfer ink composition that is transparent or nearly transparent having more than 60% reflectance or transmission % T in the visible range between 400 and 700 nm comprising: a) 0.5 to 5% of a phthalocyanine dye having OR, SR, OH or NR 2 donor groups absorbs light between 700 nm to 1200 nm that is transparent or nearly transparent having more than 60% reflectance in the visible range of spectrum; b) 60 to 80% of a polyethylene wax; c) 4 to 15% of a urethane derivative of a modified oxidized synthetic petroleum wax that solubilized the substituted phthalocyanine dye; d) 4 to 10% of a carnauba wax; and e) 10 to 20% ethyl vinyl acetate polymer; whereby the ink composition may be detected by an IR sensor detecting light in the IR range of 700 to 1200 nm, and able to be printed on non porous substrates.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 149 words
A thermal transfer ink composition that is transparent or nearly transparent having more than 60% reflectance or transmission % T in the visible range between 400 and 700 nm comprising: a) 0.5 to 5% of a phthalocyanine dye having OR, SR, OH or NR 2 donor groups absorbs light between 700 nm to 1200 nm that is transparent or nearly transparent having more than 60% reflectance in the visible range of spectrum; b) 60 to 80% of a polyethylene wax; c) 4 to 15% of a urethane derivative of a modified oxidized synthetic petroleum wax that solubilized the substituted phthalocyanine dye; d) 4 to 10% of a carnauba wax; and e) 10 to 20% ethyl vinyl acetate polymer; whereby the ink composition may be detected by an IR sensor detecting light in the IR range of 700 to 1200 nm, and able to be printed on non porous substrates.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said phthalocyanine dye has the formula: ##STR3## Where Nu are functional groups substituted by nucleophilic reaction on the original phthalocyanine molecule with donor groups selected from amine, hydroxyl, alcoxy and thiol groups.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein M is selected from the group consisting of copper, iron or manganese.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein N is in the amine groups.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 85 words
A thermal transfer ink composition that is transparent of nearly transparent in the visible range between 400 and 700 nm comprising: a) 0.5 to 5% of a combination of two or more invisible IR absorbing phthalocyanine dyes having OR, SR, OH, NR 2 donor groups; b) 60 to 80% of a wax selected from the group consisting of polyethylene wax, natural paraffin wax and urethane derivative of oxidized synthetic wax, c) 4 to 15% carnauba wax, and d) 10 to 20% ethyl vinyl acetate polymer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 85 words
A thermal transfer ink composition that is transparent of nearly transparent in the visible range between 400 and 700 nm comprising: a) 0.5 to 5% of a combination of two or more invisible IR absorbing phthalocyanine dyes having OR, SR, OH, NR 2 donor groups; b) 60 to 80% of a wax selected from the group consisting of polyethylene wax, natural paraffin wax and urethane derivative of oxidized synthetic wax, c) 4 to 15% carnauba wax, and d) 10 to 20% ethyl vinyl acetate polymer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 38 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein said phthalocyanine dyes have the formula: ##STR4## Where Nu are functional groups substituted by nucleophilic reaction on the original phthalocyanine molecule with donor groups selected from amine, hydroxyl, alcoxy and thiol groups.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein M is selected from the group consisting of copper, iron or manganese.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

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