US5677927A
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Ultrawide-band communication system and method
Assignee: RL FORTIN PC
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Filing: 1994-09-20
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Granted: 1997-10-14
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Expires: 2014-09-20
Abstract
Abstract An impulse radio communications system using one or more subcarriers to communicate information from an impulse radio transmitter to an impulse radio receiver. The impulse radio communication system is an ultrawide-band time domain system. The use of subcarriers provides impulse radio transmissions added channelization, smoothing and fidelity. Subcarriers of different frequencies or waveforms can be used to add channelization of impulse radio signals. Thus, an impulse radio link can communicate many independent channels simultaneously by employing different subcarriers for each channel. The impulse radio uses modulated subcarrier(s) for time positioning a periodic timing signal or a coded timing signal. Alternatively, the coded timing signal can be summed or mixed with the modulated subcarrier(s) and the resultant signal is used to time modulate the periodic timing signal. Direct digital modulation of data is another form of subcarrier modulation for impulse radio signals. Direct digital modulation can be used alone to time modulate the periodic timing signal or the direct digitally modulated the periodic timing signal can be further modulated with one or more modulated subcarrier signals. Linearization of a time modulator permits the impulse radio transmitter and receiver to generate time delays having the necessary accuracy for impulse radio communications.
Inventors
- 👤 Larry W. Fullerton
- 👤 Ivan A. Cowie
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 11:42
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/69; H04B1/7163; H04B1/71637; H04B1/707; H04B1/7073; H04B1/7075; H04B1/70751; H04B1/70753; H04B1/71632; H04B1/71635; H04B1/7176; H04B1/7183; H04B14/00; H04B14/02; H04B14/026; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/26; H04L27/2601; H04B1/708; H04B2001/6908; H04B2201/00; H04B2201/69; H04B2201/707; H04B2201/70707; H04L27/2602; Y; Y02; Y02D; Y02D30/00; Y02D30/70
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 38
Claim 1
Independent Claim
102 words
An impulse radio transmitter, comprising: a. a time base to output a periodic timing signal; b. a direct digital modulator that uses said periodic timing signal and an information signal to output a direct digital coded timing signal; c. a subcarrier time modulator to receive a subcarrier signal to modulate said direct digital coded timing signal using said subcarrier signal and output a modulated, coded timing signal; and d. an output stage to generate an impulse radio signal using said modulated, coded timing signal, wherein said modulation of said periodic timing signal provides channelization and spectral smoothing of said impulse radio signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
102 words
An impulse radio transmitter, comprising: a. a time base to output a periodic timing signal; b. a direct digital modulator that uses said periodic timing signal and an information signal to output a direct digital coded timing signal; c. a subcarrier time modulator to receive a subcarrier signal to modulate said direct digital coded timing signal using said subcarrier signal and output a modulated, coded timing signal; and d. an output stage to generate an impulse radio signal using said modulated, coded timing signal, wherein said modulation of said periodic timing signal provides channelization and spectral smoothing of said impulse radio signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
The impulse radio transmitter according to claim 1, further comprising a subcarrier modulator to receive a further information signal and modulate said subcarrier signal using said further information signal to output a modulated subcarrier signal, wherein said modulated subcarrier signal is used by said subcarrier time modulator to output said modulated, coded timing signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The impulse radio transmitter according to claim 2, wherein said direct digital modulator further comprises a source of linearization data to linearize said direct digital coded timing signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The impulse radio transmitter according to claim 3, wherein said linearization data and said pseudo-random codes are stored together.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The impulse radio transmitter according to claim 4, wherein said linearization data is stored as modified pseudo-random codes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
68 words
The impulse radio transmitter according to claim 1, wherein said information signal comprises a coded information signal and wherein said direct digital modulator comprises a code time modulator to time modulate said periodic timing signal using said coded information signal and output said direct digital coded timing signal, wherein said time modulation of said periodic timing signal provides further channelization and spectral smoothing of said impulse radio signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The impulse radio transmitter according to claim 1, wherein said direct digital modulator comprises a source of pseudo-random codes to dither said information signal, thereby outputting said direct digital coded timing signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
118 words
An impulse radio transmitter, comprising: a. a time base to output a periodic timing signal; b. a code source that uses said periodic timing signal to output a code signal; c. a linearization code source to receive said code signal and a digital data signal and output a linearized, modulated timing signal; d. a code time modulator to receive said linearized, modulated timing signal and said periodic timing signal, wherein said code time modulator modulates said periodic timing signal with said linearized, modulated timing signal to output a coded timing signal; and e. an output stage to generate an impulse radio signal using said coded timing signal, wherein said impulse radio signal comprises monocycle pulses spaced in time.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
118 words
An impulse radio transmitter, comprising: a. a time base to output a periodic timing signal; b. a code source that uses said periodic timing signal to output a code signal; c. a linearization code source to receive said code signal and a digital data signal and output a linearized, modulated timing signal; d. a code time modulator to receive said linearized, modulated timing signal and said periodic timing signal, wherein said code time modulator modulates said periodic timing signal with said linearized, modulated timing signal to output a coded timing signal; and e. an output stage to generate an impulse radio signal using said coded timing signal, wherein said impulse radio signal comprises monocycle pulses spaced in time.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The impulse radio transmitter according to claims 8, wherein said code source comprises means for storing pseudo noise codes that are used to produce said code signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
The impulse radio transmitter according to claim 9, wherein said return-to-zero encoder comprises one of a pseudo Manchester encoder, a frequency shift keying encoder, an n-ary phase modulation encoder and a phase amplitude modulation encoder.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The impulse radio transmitter according to claim 8, wherein said data signal is encoded by a return-to-zero direct digital encoder.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The impulse radio transmitter according to claims 8, wherein said code source and said linearization code source are stored in separate memory units.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The impulse radio transmitter according to claims 8, wherein said code source and said linearization code source are combined and stored in separate memory units.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The impulse radio transmitter according to claims 8, wherein said code source and said linearization code source are combined and stored in a single memory unit.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
77 words
The impulse radio transmitter according to claims 8, further comprising: a. a subcarrier modulator to receive a subcarrier signal and an information signal and modulate said subcarrier signal using said information signal and output a modulated subcarrier signal; and b. a subcarrier time modulator to modulate said coded timing signal using said modulated subcarrier signal and output a modulated, coded timing signal; wherein said output stage generates said impulse radio signal using said modulated, coded timing signal.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
91 words
A system for direct digitally encoding a data signal for an impulse radio communications, comprising: a. a return-to-zero encoder to direct digitally encode the data signal to produce a direct digitally encoded data signal; b. means for pseudo noise coding said direct digitally encoded data signal to produce a code signal; and c. a code time modulator to time modulate a periodic timing signal using said code signal and output a coded timing signal, wherein said modulation of said periodic timing signal provides channelization and spectral smoothing for impulse radio communications.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
91 words
A system for direct digitally encoding a data signal for an impulse radio communications, comprising: a. a return-to-zero encoder to direct digitally encode the data signal to produce a direct digitally encoded data signal; b. means for pseudo noise coding said direct digitally encoded data signal to produce a code signal; and c. a code time modulator to time modulate a periodic timing signal using said code signal and output a coded timing signal, wherein said modulation of said periodic timing signal provides channelization and spectral smoothing for impulse radio communications.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
33 words
The system according to claim 16, wherein said return-to-zero encoder comprises one of a pseudo Manchester encoder, a frequency shift keying encoder, an n-ary phase modulation encoder and a phase amplitude modulation encoder.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
87 words
A method for transmitting impulse radio signals, comprising the steps of: (1) providing a periodic timing signal; (2) direct digital modulating said periodic timing signal using an information signal to output a direct digital coded timing signal; (3) modulating said direct digital coded timing signal using a subcarrier signal to output a modulated, coded timing signal; and (4) generating an impulse radio signal using said modulated, coded timing signal, wherein said modulation of said periodic timing signal provides channelization and spectral smoothing of said impulse radio signal.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
87 words
A method for transmitting impulse radio signals, comprising the steps of: (1) providing a periodic timing signal; (2) direct digital modulating said periodic timing signal using an information signal to output a direct digital coded timing signal; (3) modulating said direct digital coded timing signal using a subcarrier signal to output a modulated, coded timing signal; and (4) generating an impulse radio signal using said modulated, coded timing signal, wherein said modulation of said periodic timing signal provides channelization and spectral smoothing of said impulse radio signal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method according to claim 18, further comprising the step of modulating said subcarrier signal using a further information signal to output a modulated subcarrier signal, wherein said modulated subcarrier signal is used by a subcarrier time modulator to output said modulated, coded timing signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method according to claim 18, further comprising the step of time modulating said periodic timing signal using a coded information signal to output said direct digital coded timing signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method according to claim 18, further comprising the step of pseudo-random coding said information signal.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method according to claim 21, further comprising the step of linearizing said direct digital coded timing signal.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method according to claim 22, wherein said step of pseudo-random coding said information signal and linearizing said direct digital coded timing signal are performed simultaneously.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method according to claim 18, further comprising the step of encoding said information signal as a return-to-zero direct digital signal.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method according to claim 24, further comprising the step of encoding said return-to-zero direct digital signal using one of pseudo Manchester encoding, frequency shift keying encoding, n-ary phase modulation encoding and phase amplitude modulation encoding.
Claim 30
Independent Claim
72 words
A method for transmitting impulse radio signals, comprising the steps of: (1) producing a code signal using a periodic timing signal; (2) producing a linearized, modulated timing signal based on said code signal and a data signal using a linearization code source; (3) modulating said periodic timing signal with said linearized, modulated timing signal to output a coded timing signal; and (4) generating an impulse radio signal using said coded timing signal.
Claim 31
Independent Claim
72 words
A method for transmitting impulse radio signals, comprising the steps of: (1) producing a code signal using a periodic timing signal; (2) producing a linearized, modulated timing signal based on said code signal and a data signal using a linearization code source; (3) modulating said periodic timing signal with said linearized, modulated timing signal to output a coded timing signal; and (4) generating an impulse radio signal using said coded timing signal.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method according to claim 26, further comprising the step of pseudo-random coding said data signal.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method according to claim 27, wherein said step of pseudo-random coding said data signal and producing said linearized, modulated timing signal are performed simultaneously.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method according to claim 26, further comprising the step of encoding said data signal as a return-to-zero direct digital signal.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method according to claim 29, further comprising the step of encoding said return-to-zero direct digital signal using one of pseudo Manchester encoding, frequency shift keying encoding, n-ary phase modulation encoding and phase amplitude modulation encoding.
Claim 36
Independent Claim
82 words
A method for direct digitally encoding a data signal for an impulse radio communications, comprising the steps of: (1) return-to-zero encoding the data signal to produce a direct digitally encoded data signal; (2) pseudo noise coding said direct digitally encoded data signal to produce a code signal; and (3) time modulating a periodic timing signal using said code signal to output a coded timing signal, wherein said modulation of said periodic timing signal provides channelization and spectral smoothing for impulse radio communications.
Claim 37
Independent Claim
82 words
A method for direct digitally encoding a data signal for an impulse radio communications, comprising the steps of: (1) return-to-zero encoding the data signal to produce a direct digitally encoded data signal; (2) pseudo noise coding said direct digitally encoded data signal to produce a code signal; and (3) time modulating a periodic timing signal using said code signal to output a coded timing signal, wherein said modulation of said periodic timing signal provides channelization and spectral smoothing for impulse radio communications.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method according to claim 31, wherein said step of return-to-zero encoding comprises one of pseudo Manchester encoding, frequency shift keying encoding, n-ary phase modulation encoding and phase amplitude modulation encoding.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-10-13 | 2001-04-14 | 2001-10-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-10-13 | 2005-04-14 | 2005-10-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-10-13 | 2009-04-14 | 2009-10-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |