US5673022A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Motion sensor/photoelectric light sensor plug-in receptacle
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1996-03-27
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Granted: 1997-09-30
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Expires: 2016-03-27
Abstract
Abstract A motion sensor and photoelectric light sensor activated plug-in type electrical receptacle which conveniently plugs into a standard power outlet is disclosed. The device allows non-motion detector and/or non-photoelectric equipped devices to function as motion sensor and/or photoelectric sensor operated devices. The device has motion and photoelectric switches permitting customized applications. The device can be used with any wall or ceiling mounted electrical outlet to automatically turn on and off other plug-in type electrical devices such as night lights, radios, heaters, and thereof, when presence of people and/or pets is detected. This device conveniently plugs into any wall power outlet by means of two or three prongs without requiring new wiring or rewiring of the existing electric circuit.
Inventors
- 👤 Jitendra Ambalal Patel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 15:09
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V33/00; F21V33/006; F21S; F21S8/00; F21S8/03; F21S8/033; F21S8/035; F21V23/00; F21V23/04; F21V23/0442; G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/18; G08B13/189; G08B13/19; H; H05; H05B; H05B47/00; H05B47/10; H05B47/105; H05B47/11; H05B47/115; H01; H01H; H01H2300/00; H01H2300/03; H05B47/13; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B20/00; Y02B20/40; Y02B90/00; Y02B90/20; Y04; Y04S; Y04S20/00; Y04S20/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
225 words
A motion sensor/photoelectric light sensor device for electrically energizing non-motion sensor equipped electrical devices, said sensor device having: input means for connection to a source of electrical energy, output means for connecting electrical energy from said source through a control to said electrical devices, a first means to detect the presence of moving infrared radiation sources, a means to detect ambient light, a second means to compare the level of ambient light with a preset threshold, and a third means to electronically override the said first means and said second means; said control having modes of operation which comprise: a first operation mode wherein said output means is energized upon the detection of a moving infrared radiation source and remains energized for a predetermined period of time after cessation of said moving infrared radiation detection, provided the ambient light intensity is below a predetermined level; a second operation mode wherein said output means is energized when the ambient light intensity is below a predetermined level regardless of detection of a moving infrared radiation source; and a third operation mode wherein said output means is energized by moving infrared radiation detection regardless of ambient light level, wherein each of said operation modes is controlled by at least one signal generated by at least one sensor selected from said first means and the ambient light detecting means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
225 words
A motion sensor/photoelectric light sensor device for electrically energizing non-motion sensor equipped electrical devices, said sensor device having: input means for connection to a source of electrical energy, output means for connecting electrical energy from said source through a control to said electrical devices, a first means to detect the presence of moving infrared radiation sources, a means to detect ambient light, a second means to compare the level of ambient light with a preset threshold, and a third means to electronically override the said first means and said second means; said control having modes of operation which comprise: a first operation mode wherein said output means is energized upon the detection of a moving infrared radiation source and remains energized for a predetermined period of time after cessation of said moving infrared radiation detection, provided the ambient light intensity is below a predetermined level; a second operation mode wherein said output means is energized when the ambient light intensity is below a predetermined level regardless of detection of a moving infrared radiation source; and a third operation mode wherein said output means is energized by moving infrared radiation detection regardless of ambient light level, wherein each of said operation modes is controlled by at least one signal generated by at least one sensor selected from said first means and the ambient light detecting means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising means for adjusting the duration for which said output means remains energized after cessation of detection of a moving infrared radiation source while functioning under said first operation mode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising means to automatically reset to a preferred operation mode after a total loss of electrical energy.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control comprises plurality of components which are housed in a self-contained unit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The device in claim 1 which further comprises: means for disabling said output means in response to a sensed predetermined amount of ambient light when in said first or said second operation mode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device as in claim 1 wherein said first means comprises a passive infrared motion detector.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device as in claim 1 wherein the ambient light detector means comprises a photoelectric light detector.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device in claim 1 which further comprises means for selecting a desired amount of time during which power is applied to said devices, after motion is no longer detected.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
The device in claim 1, wherein the motion sensing unit is mounted on the bottom of the device, or at the top to avoid obstruction by wires and/or plugs of non-motion sensor equipped electrical devices.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The device in claim 1, which permits customizing of outputs based on motion and/or light level by selecting the position of motion sensor and photoelectronic switches which allow selection of said operation modes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The device in claim 1, which contains a provision to either activate said devices for a predetermined fixed time or for a range of time.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-09-29 | 2001-03-31 | 2001-09-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-09-29 | 2005-03-31 | 2005-09-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-09-29 | 2009-03-31 | 2009-09-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |